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The VM is currently heavily tuned to avoid swapping. Whether that is
good or bad is a separate discussion, but as long as the VM won't swap
to make room for dirty cache, we can not consider anonymous pages when
calculating the amount of dirtyable memory, the baseline to which
dirty_background_ratio and dirty_ratio are applied.
A simple workload that occupies a significant size (40+%, depending on
memory layout, storage speeds etc.) of memory with anon/tmpfs pages and
uses the remainder for a streaming writer demonstrates this problem. In
that case, the actual cache pages are a small fraction of what is
considered dirtyable overall, which results in an relatively large
portion of the cache pages to be dirtied. As kswapd starts rotating
these, random tasks enter direct reclaim and stall on IO.
Only consider free pages and file pages dirtyable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With the currently available struct kvm_s390_interrupt it is not possible to
inject every kind of interrupt as defined in the z/Architecture. Add
additional interruption parameters to the structures and move it to kvm.h
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Add raw_request and output_report callbacks to the hid_ll_driver struct.
Signed-off-by: Frank Praznik <frank.praznik@oh.rr.com>
Acked-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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The event returned from fsnotify_add_notify_event() cannot ever be used
safely as the event may be freed by the time the function returns (after
dropping notification_mutex). So change the prototype to just return
whether the event was added or merged into some existing event.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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'acpica'
* acpi-processor:
ACPI / scan: reduce log level of "ACPI: \_PR_.CPU4: failed to get CPU APIC ID"
ACPI / processor: Return specific error value when mapping lapic id
* acpi-hotplug:
ACPI / scan: Clear match_driver flag in acpi_bus_trim()
* acpi-init:
ACPI / init: Flag use of ACPI and ACPI idioms for power supplies to regulator API
* acpi-pm:
ACPI / PM: Use ACPI_COMPANION() to get ACPI companions of devices
* acpica:
ACPICA: Remove bool usage from ACPICA.
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<<
Switch mpc512x to the common clock framework and adapt mpc512x
drivers to use the new clock driver. Old PPC_CLOCK code is
removed entirely since there are no users any more.
>>
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Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
- Add me (Brian Norris) as an additional MTD maintainer (it'd be nice to get
David's "ack" for this; I'm sure he approves, but he's been pretty silent
lately)
- Add Ezequiel Garcie as maintainer for the pxa3xx NAND driver
- Last (?) round of pxa3xx improvements for supporting Armada 370/XP
- Typical churn in driver boilerplate (OOM messages, printk()'s, devm_*, etc.)
- Quad read mode support for SPI NOR driver (m25p80)
- Update Davinci NAND driver to prepare for use on new platforms
- Begin to kill off NAND_MAX_{PAGE,OOB}SIZE macros; more work is pending
- Miscellaneous NAND device support (new IDs)
- Add READ RETRY support for Micron MLC NAND
- Support new GPMI NAND ECC layout device-tree binding
- Avoid mapping stack/vmalloc() memory for GPMI NAND DMA
* tag 'for-linus-20140127' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (151 commits)
mtd: gpmi: add sanity check when mapping DMA for read_buf/write_buf
mtd: gpmi: allocate a proper buffer for non ECC read/write
mtd: m25p80: Set rx_nbits for Quad SPI transfers
mtd: m25p80: Enable Quad SPI read transfers for s25fl512s
mtd: s3c2410: Merge plat/regs-nand.h into s3c2410.c
mtd: mtdram: add missing 'const'
mtd: m25p80: assign default read command
mtd: nuc900_nand: remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource()
mtd: plat_nand: remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource()
mtd: nand: add Intel manufacturer ID
mtd: nand: add SanDisk manufacturer ID
mtd: nand: add support for Samsung K9LCG08U0B
mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add support for 2048 bytes page size devices
mtd: m25p80: Use OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B for 4-byte addressing
mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
mtd: nand: use __packed shorthand
mtd: nand: support Micron READ RETRY
mtd: nand: add generic READ RETRY support
mtd: nand: add ONFI vendor block for Micron
mtd: nand: localize ECC failures per page
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds
Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu:
"Basically this cycle is mostly cleanup for LED subsystem"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
leds: s3c24xx: Remove hardware.h inclusion
leds: replace list_for_each with list_for_each_entry
leds: kirkwood: Cleanup in header files
leds: pwm: Remove a warning on non-DT platforms
leds: leds-pwm: fix duty time overflow.
leds: leds-mc13783: Remove unneeded mc13xxx_{un}lock
leds: leds-mc13783: Remove duplicate field in platform data
drivers: leds: leds-tca6507: check CONFIG_GPIOLIB whether defined for 'gpio_base'
leds: lp5523: Support LED MUX configuration on running a pattern
leds: lp5521/5523: Fix multiple engine usage bug
LEDS: tca6507 - fix up some comments.
LEDS: tca6507: add device-tree support for GPIO configuration.
LEDS: tca6507 - fix bugs in parsing of device-tree configuration.
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git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux
Pull more clock framework changes from Mike Turquette:
"The second half of the clock framework pull requeust for 3.14 is
dominated by platform support for Qualcomm's MSM SoCs, DT binding
updates for TI's OMAP-ish processors and additional support for
Samsung chips.
Additionally there are other smaller clock driver changes and several
last minute fixes. This pull request also includes the HiSilicon
support that depends on the already-merged arm-soc pull request"
[ Fix up stupid compile error in the source tree with evil merge - Grumpy Linus ]
* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.14-part2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (49 commits)
clk: sort Makefile
clk: sunxi: fix overflow when setting up divided factors
clk: Export more clk-provider functions
dt-bindings: qcom: Fix warning with duplicate dt define
clk: si5351: remove variant from platform_data
clk: samsung: Remove unneeded semicolon
clk: qcom: Fix modular build
ARM: OMAP3: use DT clock init if DT data is available
ARM: AM33xx: remove old clock data and link in new clock init code
ARM: AM43xx: Enable clock init
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: Enable clock init
ARM: OMAP4: remove old clock data and link in new clock init code
ARM: OMAP2+: io: use new clock init API
ARM: OMAP2+: PRM: add support for initializing PRCM clock modules from DT
ARM: OMAP3: hwmod: initialize clkdm from clkdm_name
ARM: OMAP: hwmod: fix an incorrect clk type cast with _get_clkdm
ARM: OMAP2+: clock: use driver API instead of direct memory read/write
ARM: OMAP2+: clock: add support for indexed memmaps
ARM: dts: am43xx clock data
ARM: dts: AM35xx: use DT clock data
...
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-next
drm/tegra: Changes for v3.14-rc1 (update)
These patches fix some issues caused by the DRM panel support from the
previous pull request and add two more panels (for the Toshiba AC100 as
well as the Seaboard and Ventana).
* tag 'drm/for-3.14-rc1-20140123' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
drm/tegra: Obtain head number from DT
drm/panel: update EDID BLOB in panel_simple_get_modes()
gpu: host1x: Remove unnecessary include
drm/tegra: Use proper data type
drm/tegra: Clarify how panel modes override others
drm/tegra: Fix possible CRTC mask for RGB outputs
drm/i915: Use drm_encoder_crtc_ok()
drm: Move drm_encoder_crtc_ok() to core
drm: provide a helper for the encoder possible_crtcs mask
drm/tegra: Don't check resource with devm_ioremap_resource()
drm/panel: Add support for Chunghwa CLAA101WA01A panel
drm/panel: Add support for Samsung LTN101NT05 panel
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel into drm-next
Pile of -fixes all over the place. Lot's of cc: stable.
Only big thing is that we've dropped the preliminary hw support tag for
bdw - it seems to work. Which also means that I'll shovel a few more bdw
patches through -fixes, there's 5 w/a patches from Ken already on
intel-gfx.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-01-28' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Fix the offset issue for the stolen GEM objects
drm/i915: Decouple GPU error reporting from ring initialisation
i915: remove pm_qos request on error
Revert "drm/i915: Mask reserved bits in display/sprite address registers"
drm/i915: VLV2 - Fix hotplug detect bits
drm/i915: Allow reading the TIMESTAMP register on Gen8.
drm/i915: Repeat evictions whilst pageflip completions are outstanding
drm/i915: Wait for completion of pending flips when starved of fences
drm/i915: don't disable DP port after a failed link training
drm/i915: don't disable the DP port if the link is lost
drm/i915: Eliminate lots of WARNs when there's no backlight present
drm/i915: g4x/vlv: fix dp aux interrupt mask
drm/i915/ppgtt: Defer request freeing on reset
i915: send D1 opregion notification
drm/i915/bdw: remove preliminary_hw_support flag from BDW
drm/i915: Tune down reset_stat output from ERROR to debug
drm/i915: Make semaphore modparam RO
drm/i915: Fix disabled semaphores
drm/i915: Clarify relocation errnos
drm/i915: Spelling s/auxilliary/auxiliary/
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git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-cubox into drm-next
Just one-liner which corrects a select statement for DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER
which looks like it was missed in the initial merge. Based on 3.13.
* 'drm-armada-fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-cubox: (55 commits)
DRM: armada: fix missing DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER select
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This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for
inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with
inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the
prefix "btrfs."
Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has
inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created
under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties
associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent
subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume
properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular
property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the
subvolume's fs tree).
This change also adds one specific property implementation, named
"compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an
inheritable property.
The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented.
A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's
agreement on this change/feature.
Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to
do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature.
Basically the tests correspond to:
Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo,
then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took
to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and
perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and
report the time the command took.
Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when
mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's
root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took.
The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like
in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property
(xattr) associated to it.
Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the
compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work
when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space.
Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file.
Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N
numbers of files follow.
* Without properties (test 1)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.49 0.76
100 000 files 47.19 8.37
1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06
* With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.63 0.93
100 000 files 48.56 9.74
1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11
* With 4 properties (test 3)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.94 1.20
100 000 files 52.14 11.48
1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13
* With 10 properties (test 4)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 4.61 1.35
100 000 files 58.86 13.83
1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61
The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of:
*) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item
(an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir
(or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such
as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help
reduce the file creation latency;
*) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular
test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree.
This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of
the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and
'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a
total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type.
Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash
collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that
inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end
results were (surprisingly) essentially the same.
Test script:
$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Time::HiRes qw(time);
use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000;
use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024);
use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4';
use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev';
use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir');
system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!";
# following line for testing without properties
#system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
# following 2 lines for testing with properties
system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!";
system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!";
my ($t1, $t2);
$t1 = time();
for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) {
my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i;
open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!";
$f->autoflush(1);
for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) {
print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!";
}
close($f);
}
$t2 = time();
print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
$t1 = time();
system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!";
$t2 = time();
print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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Btrfs needs a simple way to know if it needs to let go of it's read lock on a
rwsem. Introduce rwsem_is_contended to check to see if there are any waiters on
this rwsem currently. This is just a hueristic, it is meant to be light and not
100% accurate and called by somebody already holding on to the rwsem in either
read or write. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Flag BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED is a new one, update the tracepoint to
support it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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We use set_bit() to assign ordered extent's flags, but in the related
tracepoint we don't do the same thing, which makes the trace output
not to parse flags correctly.
Also, since the flags are bits stuff, we change to use __print_flags with
a 'delim' instead of __print_symbolic.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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btrfs filesystem df output will show the size of the metadata space
and how much of it is used, and the user assumes that the difference
is all usable space. Since that's not actually the case due to the
global metadata reservation, we should provide the full picture to the
user.
This patch adds an ioctl that exports the size of the global metadata
reservation so that btrfs filesystem df can report it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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There are some feature bits that require no offline setup and can
be enabled online. I've only reviewed extended irefs, but there will
probably be more.
We introduce three new ioctls:
- BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES: query the kernel for supported features.
- BTRFS_IOC_GET_FEATURES: query the kernel for enabled features on a per-fs
basis, as well as querying for which features are changeable with mounted.
- BTRFS_IOC_SET_FEATURES: change features on a per-fs basis.
We introduce two new masks per feature set (_SAFE_SET and _SAFE_CLEAR) that
allow us to define which features are safe to change at runtime.
The failure modes for BTRFS_IOC_SET_FEATURES are as follows:
- Enabling a completely unsupported feature: warns and returns -ENOTSUPP
- Enabling a feature that can only be done offline: warns and returns -EPERM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"This is a big batch. From Ilya we have:
- rbd support for more than ~250 mapped devices (now uses same scheme
that SCSI does for device major/minor numbering)
- crush updates for new mapping behaviors (will be needed for coming
erasure coding support, among other things)
- preliminary support for tiered storage pools
There is also a big series fixing a pile cephfs bugs with clustered
MDSs from Yan Zheng, ACL support for cephfs from Guangliang Zhao, ceph
fscache improvements from Li Wang, improved behavior when we get
ENOSPC from Josh Durgin, some readv/writev improvements from
Majianpeng, and the usual mix of small cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (76 commits)
ceph: cast PAGE_SIZE to size_t in ceph_sync_write()
ceph: fix dout() compile warnings in ceph_filemap_fault()
libceph: support CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_CACHEPOOL feature
libceph: follow redirect replies from osds
libceph: rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid}
libceph: follow {read,write}_tier fields on osd request submission
libceph: add ceph_pg_pool_by_id()
libceph: CEPH_OSD_FLAG_* enum update
libceph: replace ceph_calc_ceph_pg() with ceph_oloc_oid_to_pg()
libceph: introduce and start using oid abstraction
libceph: rename MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE to CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LEN
libceph: move ceph_file_layout helpers to ceph_fs.h
libceph: start using oloc abstraction
libceph: dout() is missing a newline
libceph: add ceph_kv{malloc,free}() and switch to them
libceph: support CEPH_FEATURE_EXPORT_PEER
ceph: add imported caps when handling cap export message
ceph: add open export target session helper
ceph: remove exported caps when handling cap import message
ceph: handle session flush message
...
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Pull exofs and ore fixes from Boaz Harrosh:
"The main fix here, the first patch, is also destined for -stable. The
rest is small trivia and cosmetics. The ORE patches effect both exofs
and pnfs-objects very reproducible bugs"
[ ORE is "object raid engine", used by exofs and pnfs - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
exofs: Print less in r4w
exofs: Allow corrupted directory entry to be empty file
exofs: Allow O_DIRECT open
ore: Don't crash on NULL bio in _clear_bio
ore: Fix wrong math in allocation of per device BIO
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- stable fix for an infinite loop in RPC state machine
- stable fix for a use after free situation in the NFSv4 trunking discovery
- stable fix for error handling in the NFSv4 trunking discovery
- stable fix for the page write update code
- stable fix for the NFSv4.1 mount time security negotiation
- stable fix for the NFSv4 open code.
- O_DIRECT locking fixes
- fix an Oops in the pnfs file commit code
- RPC layer needs finer grained handling of connection errors
- more RPC GSS upcall fixes"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (30 commits)
pnfs: Proper delay for NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT in layout_get_done
pnfs: fix BUG in filelayout_recover_commit_reqs
nfs4: fix discover_server_trunking use after free
NFSv4.1: Handle errors correctly in nfs41_walk_client_list
nfs: always make sure page is up-to-date before extending a write to cover the entire page
nfs: page cache invalidation for dio
nfs: take i_mutex during direct I/O reads
nfs: merge nfs_direct_write into nfs_file_direct_write
nfs: merge nfs_direct_read into nfs_file_direct_read
nfs: increment i_dio_count for reads, too
nfs: defer inode_dio_done call until size update is done
nfs: fix size updates for aio writes
nfs4.1: properly handle ENOTSUP in SECINFO_NO_NAME
NFSv4.1: Fix a race in nfs4_write_inode
NFSv4.1: Don't trust attributes if a pNFS LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding
point to the right include file in a comment (left over from a9004abc3)
NFS: dprintk() should not print negative fileids and inode numbers
nfs: fix dead code of ipv6_addr_scope
sunrpc: Fix infinite loop in RPC state machine
SUNRPC: Add tracepoint for socket errors
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series. Plus
assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...
There will be another pile later this week"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
__dentry_path() fixes
vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
fs: remove generic_acl
nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
...
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I observed that there are for_each macros that do an extra memory access
beyond the defined area.
Normally this does not cause problems.
But, this can cause exceptions. For example: if the area is allocated at
the end of a page and the next page is not accessible.
For correctness, I suggest changing the arguments of the 'for loop' like
others 'for_each' do in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jose Alonso <joalonsof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Tracing the code that decides the active nodes has made it abundantly clear
that the naive implementation of the faults_from code has issues.
Specifically, the garbage collector in some workloads will access orders
of magnitudes more memory than the threads that do all the active work.
This resulted in the node with the garbage collector being marked the only
active node in the group.
This issue is avoided if we weigh the statistics by CPU use of each task in
the numa group, instead of by how many faults each thread has occurred.
To achieve this, we normalize the number of faults to the fraction of faults
that occurred on each node, and then multiply that fraction by the fraction
of CPU time the task has used since the last time task_numa_placement was
invoked.
This way the nodes in the active node mask will be the ones where the tasks
from the numa group are most actively running, and the influence of eg. the
garbage collector and other do-little threads is properly minimized.
On a 4 node system, using CPU use statistics calculated over a longer interval
results in about 1% fewer page migrations with two 32-warehouse specjbb runs
on a 4 node system, and about 5% fewer page migrations, as well as 1% better
throughput, with two 8-warehouse specjbb runs, as compared with the shorter
term statistics kept by the scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-7-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Use the active_nodes nodemask to make smarter decisions on NUMA migrations.
In order to maximize performance of workloads that do not fit in one NUMA
node, we want to satisfy the following criteria:
1) keep private memory local to each thread
2) avoid excessive NUMA migration of pages
3) distribute shared memory across the active nodes, to
maximize memory bandwidth available to the workload
This patch accomplishes that by implementing the following policy for
NUMA migrations:
1) always migrate on a private fault
2) never migrate to a node that is not in the set of active nodes
for the numa_group
3) always migrate from a node outside of the set of active nodes,
to a node that is in that set
4) within the set of active nodes in the numa_group, only migrate
from a node with more NUMA page faults, to a node with fewer
NUMA page faults, with a 25% margin to avoid ping-ponging
This results in most pages of a workload ending up on the actively
used nodes, with reduced ping-ponging of pages between those nodes.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Track which nodes NUMA faults are triggered from, in other words
the CPUs on which the NUMA faults happened. This uses a similar
mechanism to what is used to track the memory involved in numa faults.
The next patches use this to build up a bitmap of which nodes a
workload is actively running on.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In order to get a more consistent naming scheme, making it clear
which fault statistics track memory locality, and which track
CPU locality, rename the memory fault statistics.
Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Excessive migration of pages can hurt the performance of workloads
that span multiple NUMA nodes. However, it turns out that the
p->numa_migrate_deferred knob is a really big hammer, which does
reduce migration rates, but does not actually help performance.
Now that the second stage of the automatic numa balancing code
has stabilized, it is time to replace the simplistic migration
deferral code with something smarter.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When contended, architectures may be able to reduce the polling overhead
in ways which aren't expressible using a simple relax() primitive.
This patch allows architectures to hook into the mcs_{lock,unlock}
functions for the contended cases only.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347370.3138.65.camel@schen9-DESK
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Remove unnecessary operation to assign locked status to 1 if lock is
acquired without contention. Lock status will not be checked by lock
holder again once it is acquired and any lock
contenders will not be looking at the lock holder's lock status.
Make the cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node check in mcs_spin_unlock()
likely() as it is likely that a race did not occur most of the time.
Also add in more comments describing how the local node is used in MCS locks.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347365.3138.64.camel@schen9-DESK
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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its own file
We will need the MCS lock code for doing optimistic spinning for rwsem
and queued rwlock. Extracting the MCS code from mutex.c and put into
its own file allow us to reuse this code easily.
We also inline mcs_spin_lock and mcs_spin_unlock functions
for better efficiency.
Note that using the smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release pair used in
mcs_lock and mcs_unlock is not sufficient to form a full memory barrier
across cpus for many architectures (except x86). For applications that
absolutely need a full barrier across multiple cpus with mcs_unlock and
mcs_lock pair, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() should be used after mcs_lock.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347360.3138.63.camel@schen9-DESK
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few hotfixes
- dynamic-debug updates
- ipc updates
- various other sweepings off the factory floor
* akpm: (31 commits)
firmware/google: drop 'select EFI' to avoid recursive dependency
compat: fix sys_fanotify_mark
checkpatch.pl: check for function declarations without arguments
mm/migrate.c: fix setting of cpupid on page migration twice against normal page
softirq: use const char * const for softirq_to_name, whitespace neatening
softirq: convert printks to pr_<level>
softirq: use ffs() in __do_softirq()
kernel/kexec.c: use vscnprintf() instead of vsnprintf() in vmcoreinfo_append_str()
splice: fix unexpected size truncation
ipc: fix compat msgrcv with negative msgtyp
ipc,msg: document barriers
ipc: delete seq_max field in struct ipc_ids
ipc: simplify sysvipc_proc_open() return
ipc: remove useless return statement
ipc: remove braces for single statements
ipc: standardize code comments
ipc: whitespace cleanup
ipc: change kern_ipc_perm.deleted type to bool
ipc: introduce ipc_valid_object() helper to sort out IPC_RMID races
ipc/sem.c: avoid overflow of semop undo (semadj) value
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"So here's my next branch for powerpc. A bit late as I was on vacation
last week. It's mostly the same stuff that was in next already, I
just added two patches today which are the wiring up of lockref for
powerpc, which for some reason fell through the cracks last time and
is trivial.
The highlights are, in addition to a bunch of bug fixes:
- Reworked Machine Check handling on kernels running without a
hypervisor (or acting as a hypervisor). Provides hooks to handle
some errors in real mode such as TLB errors, handle SLB errors,
etc...
- Support for retrieving memory error information from the service
processor on IBM servers running without a hypervisor and routing
them to the memory poison infrastructure.
- _PAGE_NUMA support on server processors
- 32-bit BookE relocatable kernel support
- FSL e6500 hardware tablewalk support
- A bunch of new/revived board support
- FSL e6500 deeper idle states and altivec powerdown support
You'll notice a generic mm change here, it has been acked by the
relevant authorities and is a pre-req for our _PAGE_NUMA support"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (121 commits)
powerpc: Implement arch_spin_is_locked() using arch_spin_value_unlocked()
powerpc: Add support for the optimised lockref implementation
powerpc/powernv: Call OPAL sync before kexec'ing
powerpc/eeh: Escalate error on non-existing PE
powerpc/eeh: Handle multiple EEH errors
powerpc: Fix transactional FP/VMX/VSX unavailable handlers
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel
powerpc: Reclaim two unused thread_info flag bits
powerpc: Fix races with irq_work
Move precessing of MCE queued event out from syscall exit path.
pseries/cpuidle: Remove redundant call to ppc64_runlatch_off() in cpu idle routines
powerpc: Make add_system_ram_resources() __init
powerpc: add SATA_MV to ppc64_defconfig
powerpc/powernv: Increase candidate fw image size
powerpc: Add debug checks to catch invalid cpu-to-node mappings
powerpc: Fix the setup of CPU-to-Node mappings during CPU online
powerpc/iommu: Don't detach device without IOMMU group
powerpc/eeh: Hotplug improvement
powerpc/eeh: Call opal_pci_reinit() on powernv for restoring config space
powerpc/eeh: Add restore_config operation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc mremap fix from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This is the patch that I had sent after -rc8 and which we decided to
wait before merging. It's based on a different tree than my -next
branch (it needs some pre-reqs that were in -rc4 or so while my -next
is based on -rc1) so I left it as a separate branch for your to pull.
It's identical to the request I did 2 or 3 weeks back.
This fixes crashes in mremap with THP on powerpc.
The fix however requires a small change in the generic code. It moves
a condition into a helper we can override from the arch which is
harmless, but it *also* slightly changes the order of the set_pmd and
the withdraw & deposit, which should be fine according to Kirill (who
wrote that code) but I agree -rc8 is a bit late...
It was acked by Kirill and Andrew told me to just merge it via powerpc"
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/thp: Fix crash on mremap
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Reduce data size a little.
Reduce checkpatch noise.
$ size kernel/softirq.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
11554 6013 4008 21575 5447 kernel/softirq.o.new
11474 6093 4008 21575 5447 kernel/softirq.o.old
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@splice_desc.total_len is 32 bit(unsigned int) which is used to store the
size passed from userspace which is 64 bit(size_t) so that the size is
unexpectedly truncated
That means vmsplice can not work if the size passed from userspace is >=
4G, for example, we noticed in vmsplice, splice-reader does not do
anything and splice-writer is waiting for available buffer forever if the
size is 4G
Fix it by extending @splice_desc.total_len to 64 bits as well
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This field is only used to reset the ids seq number if it exceeds the
smaller of INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER and USHRT_MAX, and can therefore be
moved out of the structure and into its own macro. Since each
ipc_namespace contains a table of 3 pointers to struct ipc_ids we can
save space in instruction text:
text data bss dec hex filename
56232 2348 24 58604 e4ec ipc/built-in.o
56216 2348 24 58588 e4dc ipc/built-in.o-after
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Gonzalez <jgonzalez@linets.cl>
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The ipc code does not adhere the typical linux coding style.
This patch fixes lots of simple whitespace errors.
- mostly autogenerated by
scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --fix \
--types=pointer_location,spacing,space_before_tab
- one manual fixup (keep structure members tab-aligned)
- removal of additional space_before_tab that were not found by --fix
Tested with some of my msg and sem test apps.
Andrew: Could you include it in -mm and move it towards Linus' tree?
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Suggested-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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struct kern_ipc_perm.deleted is meant to be used as a boolean toggle, and
the changes introduced by this patch are just to make the case explicit.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The new memblock_virt APIs are used to replaced old bootmem API.
We need to allocate page below 4G for swiotlb.
That should fix regression on Andrew's system that is using swiotlb.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c02cecb92ed4 ("ARM: orion: move platform_data definitions")
moved the files to the current location but forgot to remove the pointer
to its previous location. Clean it up. While at it also change the header
file protection macros appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
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LED platform data are overwhelmed by excessive field "max_cur"
which just replicates few bits of "led_control" field.
This patch removes this field and adds a definition for the
current settings in the header.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
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Send nvme abort command to io requests that have timed out on an
initialized device. If the command is not returned after another timeout,
schedule the controller for reset.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[fix endianness issues]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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Schedules a controller reset when it indicates it has a failed status. If
the device does not become ready after a reset, the pci device will be
scheduled for removal.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[fixed checkpatch issue]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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The use of "bool" is not safe for ACPICA code where it is originally using
a "BOOLEAN" defined as "unsigned char".
This patch removes the only "bool" usage from kernel source tree to reduce
the source code differences between Linux and ACPICA upstream.
This patch is required by future acpidump release automation.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Announce our (limited, see previous commit) support for CACHEPOOL
feature.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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Follow redirect replies from osds, for details see ceph.git commit
fbbe3ad1220799b7bb00ea30fce581c5eadaf034.
v1 (current) version of redirect reply consists of oloc and oid, which
expands to pool, key, nspace, hash and oid. However, server-side code
that would populate anything other than pool doesn't exist yet, and
hence this commit adds support for pool redirects only. To make sure
that future server-side updates don't break us, we decode all fields
and, if any of key, nspace, hash or oid have a non-default value, error
out with "corrupt osd_op_reply ..." message.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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Rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid} before
introducing r_target_{oloc,oid} needed for redirects.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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Overwrite ceph_osd_request::r_oloc.pool with read_tier for read ops and
write_tier for write and read+write ops (aka basic tiering support).
{read,write}_tier are part of pg_pool_t since v9. This commit bumps
our pg_pool_t decode compat version from v7 to v9, all new fields
except for {read,write}_tier are ignored.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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