summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/mtd/map.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2018-05-14mtd: Fix comparison in map_word_andequal()Ben Hutchings1-1/+1
Commit 9e343e87d2c4 ("mtd: cfi: convert inline functions to macros") changed map_word_andequal() into a macro, but also changed the right hand side of the comparison from val3 to val2. Change it back to use val3 on the right hand side. Thankfully this did not cause a regression because all callers currently pass the same argument for val2 and val3. Fixes: 9e343e87d2c4 ("mtd: cfi: convert inline functions to macros") Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
2017-12-18mtd: cfi: convert inline functions to macrosArnd Bergmann1-69/+61
The map_word_() functions, dating back to linux-2.6.8, try to perform bitwise operations on a 'map_word' structure. This may have worked with compilers that were current then (gcc-3.4 or earlier), but end up being rather inefficient on any version I could try now (gcc-4.4 or higher). Specifically we hit a problem analyzed in gcc PR81715 where we fail to reuse the stack space for local variables. This can be seen immediately in the stack consumption for cfi_staa_erase_varsize() and other functions that (with CONFIG_KASAN) can be up to 2200 bytes. Changing the inline functions into macros brings this down to 1280 bytes. Without KASAN, the same problem exists, but the stack consumption is lower to start with, my patch shrinks it from 920 to 496 bytes on with arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-5.4, and saves around 1KB in .text size for cfi_cmdset_0020.c, as it avoids copying map_word structures for each call to one of these helpers. With the latest gcc-8 snapshot, the problem is fixed in upstream gcc, but nobody uses that yet, so we should still work around it in mainline kernels and probably backport the workaround to stable kernels as well. We had a couple of other functions that suffered from the same gcc bug, and all of those had a simpler workaround involving dummy variables in the inline function. Unfortunately that did not work here, the macro hack was the best I could come up with. It would also be helpful to have someone to a little performance testing on the patch, to see how much it helps in terms of CPU utilitzation. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-04mtd: avoid stack overflow in MTD CFI codeArnd Bergmann1-12/+7
When map_word gets too large, we use a lot of kernel stack, and for MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32, this means we use more than the recommended 1024 bytes in a number of functions: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_write_buffers': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:651:1: warning: the frame size of 1336 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_erase_varsize': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:972:1: warning: the frame size of 1208 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c: In function 'do_write_buffer': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c:1835:1: warning: the frame size of 1240 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] This can be avoided if all operations on the map word are done indirectly and the stack gets reused between the calls. We can mostly achieve this by selecting MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS whenever MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is set, but for the case that no other bank width is enabled, we also need to use a non-constant map_bankwidth() to convince the compiler to use less stack. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [Brian: this patch mostly achieves its goal by forcing MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS (and the accompanying indirection) for 256-bit mappings; the rest of the change is mostly a wash, though it helps reduce stack size slightly. If we really care about supporting 256-bit mappings though, we should consider rewriting some of this code to avoid keeping and assigning so many 256-bit objects on the stack.] Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-02-12mtd: map: fix .set_vpp() documentationLinus Walleij1-2/+5
As of commit 876fe76d793d03077eb61ba3afab4a383f46c554 "mtd: maps: physmap: Add reference counter to set_vpp()" the comment in the header file is incorrect and misleading. Fix it up. Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com> Fixes: 876fe76d793d ("mtd: maps: physmap: Add reference counter to set_vpp()") Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-11-30mtd: cfi: don't warn about broken geometry for !CONFIG_MTDArnd Bergmann1-0/+2
The linux/mtd/map.h header file is included by a couple of platform specific files that are built even when CONFIG_MTD is disabled, and we always get warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work" in that case. This adds an #ifdef around the pointless warning, as everything is really fine when we don't build the drivers anyway. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-08-11arch, drivers: don't include <asm/io.h> directly, use <linux/io.h> insteadDan Williams1-1/+1
Preparation for uniform definition of ioremap, ioremap_wc, ioremap_wt, and ioremap_cache, tree-wide. Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-03-12mtd: clean up whitespace in linux/mtd/map.hArnd Bergmann1-18/+24
As the only comments I got for the "mtd: cfi: reduce stack size" patch were about whitespace changes, it appears necessary to fix up the rest of the file as well, which contains the exact same mistakes. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-03-12mtd: cfi: reduce stack sizeArnd Bergmann1-1/+11
The cfi_staa_write_buffers function uses a large amount of kernel stack whenever CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is set, and that results in a warning on ARM allmodconfig builds: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_write_buffers': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:651:1: warning: the frame size of 1208 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] It turns out that this is largely a result of a suboptimal implementation of map_word_andequal(). Replacing this function with a straightforward one reduces the stack size in this function by exactly 200 bytes, shrinks the .text segment for this file from 27648 bytes to 26608 bytes, and makes the warning go away. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-11-07mtd: map: fixed bug in 64-bit systemsWang Haitao1-2/+2
Hardware: CPU: XLP832,the 64-bit OS NOR Flash:S29GL128S 128M Software: Kernel:2.6.32.41 Filesystem:JFFS2 When writing files, errors appear: Write len 182 but return retlen 180 Write of 182 bytes at 0x072c815c failed. returned -5, retlen 180 Write len 186 but return retlen 184 Write of 186 bytes at 0x072caff4 failed. returned -5, retlen 184 These errors exist only in 64-bit systems,not in 32-bit systems. After analysis, we found that the left shift operation is wrong in map_word_load_partial. For instance: unsigned char buf[3] ={0x9e,0x3a,0xea}; map_bankwidth(map) is 4; for (i=0; i < 3; i++) { int bitpos; bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8; orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos); orig.x[0] |= buf[i] << bitpos; } The value of orig.x[0] is expected to be 0x9e3aeaff, but in this situation(64-bit System) we'll get the wrong value of 0xffffffff9e3aeaff due to the 64-bit sign extension: buf[i] is defined as "unsigned char" and the left-shift operation will convert it to the type of "signed int", so when left-shift buf[i] by 24 bits, the final result will get the wrong value: 0xffffffff9e3aeaff. If the left-shift bits are less than 24, then sign extension will not occur. Whereas the bankwidth of the nor flash we used is 4, therefore this BUG emerges. Signed-off-by: Pang Xunlei <pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <zhang.yi20@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Lu Zhongjun <lu.zhongjun@zte.com.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-02-22mtd: map: BUG() in non handled casesDmitry Eremin-Solenikov1-2/+6
Several map-related functions look like a serie of ifs, checking widths of map. Those functions do not have any handling for default case. Instead of fiddling with uninitialized_var in those functions, let's just add a (correct) BUG() to the default case on those maps. This will also allow us to catch potential errors in maps setup in future. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry_eremin@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-04mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Support Persistent Protection Bits (PPB) lockingStefan Roese1-0/+1
Currently cfi_cmdset_0002.c does not support PPB locking of sectors. This patch adds support for this locking/unlocking mechanism. It is needed on some platforms, since newer U-Boot versions do support this PPB locking and protect for example their environment sector(s) this way. This PPB locking/unlocking will be enabled for all devices supported by cfi_cmdset_0002 reporting 8 in the CFI word 0x49 (Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme). Please note that PPB locking does support sector-by-sector locking. But the whole chip can only be unlocked together. So unlocking one sector will automatically unlock all sectors of this device. Because of this chip limitation, the PPB unlocking function saves the current locking status of all sectors before unlocking the whole device. After unlocking the saved locking status is re-configured. This way only the addressed sectors will be unlocked. To selectively enable this advanced sector protection mechanism, the device-tree property "use-advanced-sector-protection" has been created. To enable support for this locking this property needs to be present in the flash DT node. E.g.: nor_flash@0,0 { compatible = "amd,s29gl256n", "cfi-flash"; bank-width = <2>; use-advanced-sector-protection; ... Tested with Spansion S29GL512S10THI and Micron JS28F512M29EWx flash devices. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-16mtd: uninitialized variable warning in map.hArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
The map_word_load() function initializes exactly as many words in the buffer as required, but gcc cannot figure this out and gives a misleading warning. Marking the local variable as uninitialized_var shuts up that warning. Without this patch, building acs5k_defconfig results in: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c: In function 'cfi_amdstd_panic_write': include/linux/mtd/map.h:331:11: warning: 'r.x[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c: In function 'cfi_amdstd_write_words': include/linux/mtd/map.h:331:11: warning: 'r.x[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c: In function 'cfi_intelext_write_words': include/linux/mtd/map.h:331:11: warning: 'r.x[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-15mtd: map: Fix compilation warningViresh Kumar1-1/+1
This patch is an attempt to fix following compilation warning. In file included from drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c:35:0: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c: In function 'cfi_intelext_write_words': include/linux/mtd/map.h:331:11: warning: 'r.x[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] I could have used uninitialized_var() too, but didn't used it as the final else part of map_word_load() is missing. So there is a chance that it might be passed uninitialized. Better initialize to zero. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-28Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.hDavid Howells1-1/+0
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing it. Performed with the following command: perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *` Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-28Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.hDavid Howells1-0/+1
asm/system.h is a cause of circular dependency problems because it contains commonly used primitive stuff like barrier definitions and uncommonly used stuff like switch_to() that might require MMU definitions. asm/system.h has been disintegrated by this point on all arches into the following common segments: (1) asm/barrier.h Moved memory barrier definitions here. (2) asm/cmpxchg.h Moved xchg() and cmpxchg() here. #included in asm/atomic.h. (3) asm/bug.h Moved die() and similar here. (4) asm/exec.h Moved arch_align_stack() here. (5) asm/elf.h Moved AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here. (6) asm/switch_to.h Moved switch_to() here. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-01-09mtd: map.h: fix arm cross-build failureArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+1
This patch fixes the following build failure: In file included from include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h:4:0, from include/linux/mtd/pfow.h:7, from drivers/mtd/lpddr/lpddr_cmds.c:27: include/linux/mtd/map.h: In function 'inline_map_read': include/linux/mtd/map.h:409:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2012-01-09mtd: cfi: Allow per-mapping CFI device endiannessAaron Sierra1-0/+1
This patch allows each CFI device map to use its own endianness. The globally defined CFI endianness (CONFIG_MTD_CFI_NOSWAP, CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP or CONFIG_MTD_CFI_LE_BYTE_SWAP) becomes the default value which can be overridden by a driver for a particular device. Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2010-08-09mtd: Remove obsolete <mtd/compatmac.h> includeDavid Woodhouse1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2010-08-08mtd: Update copyright noticesDavid Woodhouse1-0/+18
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2010-05-14mtd: suppress warnings in inline_map_read()Kevin Cernekee1-0/+2
With gcc 4.4.3 -O2 on MIPS32: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c: In function 'cfi_qry_present': include/linux/mtd/map.h:390: warning: 'r' may be used uninitialized in this function include/linux/mtd/map.h:375: note: 'r' was declared here include/linux/mtd/map.h:390: warning: 'r' may be used uninitialized in this function include/linux/mtd/map.h:375: note: 'r' was declared here Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2010-05-14mtd: map.h: add missing bug.h includeKevin Cernekee1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-01-05[MTD] LPDDR added new pfow_base parameterAlexey Korolev1-0/+1
We need to supply additional parameter to mapping driver and tell LPDDR drivers where PFOW window is in chip mapping. It leads to necessity of map_info structure extendoing. Signed-off-by: Alexey Korolev <akorolev@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2008-07-25Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubi-2.6David Woodhouse1-1/+1
2008-07-22MTD: handle pci_name() being constGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
This changes the MTD core to handle pci_name() now returning a constant string. Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-06-04MTD/JFFS2: remove CVS keywordsAdrian Bunk1-1/+0
Once upon a time, the MTD repository was using CVS. This patch therefore removes all usages of the no longer updated CVS keywords from the MTD code. This also includes code that printed them to the user. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-09-06[MTD] Fix CFI build error when no map width or interleave supportedDavid Woodhouse1-1/+9
When building NOR flash support, you have compile-time options for the bus width and the number of individual chips which are interleaved together onto that bus. The code to deal with arbitrary geometry is a bit convoluted, and people want to just configure it for the specific hardware they have, to avoid the runtime overhead. Selecting _none_ of the available options doesn't make any sense. You should have at least one. This makes it build though, since people persist in trying. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09[MTD] physmap: Add support for 64 bit resourcesStefan Roese1-1/+1
This patch adds support for 64 bit resources enabled via the CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT option. Now a 64 bit can be passed to the physmap driver. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-04-26Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/David Woodhouse1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-02-08[PATCH] remove bogus asm/bug.h includes.Al Viro1-1/+0
A bunch of asm/bug.h includes are both not needed (since it will get pulled anyway) and bogus (since they are done too early). Removed. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2005-11-07[MTD] includes: Clean up trailing white spacesThomas Gleixner1-7/+7
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2005-10-31[PATCH] fix missing includesTim Schmielau1-0/+3
I recently picked up my older work to remove unnecessary #includes of sched.h, starting from a patch by Dave Jones to not include sched.h from module.h. This reduces the number of indirect includes of sched.h by ~300. Another ~400 pointless direct includes can be removed after this disentangling (patch to follow later). However, quite a few indirect includes need to be fixed up for this. In order to feed the patches through -mm with as little disturbance as possible, I've split out the fixes I accumulated up to now (complete for i386 and x86_64, more archs to follow later) and post them before the real patch. This way this large part of the patch is kept simple with only adding #includes, and all hunks are independent of each other. So if any hunk rejects or gets in the way of other patches, just drop it. My scripts will pick it up again in the next round. Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-25[MTD] Fix it reallyThomas Gleixner1-2/+2
tglx declares him self to be the idiot of the day. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2005-05-25[MTD] map.h Use the correct macro and fix the resulting compiler warningThomas Gleixner1-3/+4
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2005-05-24[MTD] Make map_word_ff ware of the flash buswidthThomas Gleixner1-4/+13
map_word_ff() was setting the mapword to ~0UL regardless of the buswidth of the mapped flash chip. The read_map functions are buswidth aware and therefor the map_word_equal function failed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2005-05-23[MTD] Quiet unused variable warningNicolas Pitre1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Nioclas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2005-05-23[MTD] Support for protection register support on Intel FLASH chipsNicolas Pitre1-1/+14
This enables support for reading, writing and locking so called "Protection Registers" present on some flash chips. A subset of them are pre-programmed at the factory with a unique set of values. The rest is user-programmable. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2005-04-17Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds1-0/+412
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!