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2017-04-10fanotify: Release SRCU lock when waiting for userspace responseJan Kara1-2/+15
When userspace task processing fanotify permission events screws up and does not respond, fsnotify_mark_srcu SRCU is held indefinitely which causes further hangs in the whole notification subsystem. Although we cannot easily solve the problem of operations blocked waiting for response from userspace, we can at least somewhat localize the damage by dropping SRCU lock before waiting for userspace response and reacquiring it when userspace responds. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Pass fsnotify_iter_info into handle_event handlerJan Kara6-11/+22
Pass fsnotify_iter_info into ->handle_event() handler so that it can release and reacquire SRCU lock via fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() and fsnotify_finish_user_wait() functions. These functions also make sure current marks are appropriately pinned so that iteration protected by srcu in fsnotify() stays safe. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Provide framework for dropping SRCU lock in ->handle_eventJan Kara3-0/+89
fanotify wants to drop fsnotify_mark_srcu lock when waiting for response from userspace so that the whole notification subsystem is not blocked during that time. This patch provides a framework for safely getting mark reference for a mark found in the object list which pins the mark in that list. We can then drop fsnotify_mark_srcu, wait for userspace response and then safely continue iteration of the object list once we reaquire fsnotify_mark_srcu. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Remove special handling of mark destruction on group shutdownJan Kara3-11/+12
Currently we queue all marks for destruction on group shutdown and then destroy them from fsnotify_destroy_group() instead from a worker thread which is the usual path. However worker can already be processing some list of marks to destroy so this does not make 100% all marks are really destroyed by the time group is shut down. This isn't a big problem as each mark holds group reference and thus group stays partially alive until all marks are really freed but there's no point in complicating our lives - just wait for the delayed work to be finished instead. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Detach mark from object list when last reference is droppedJan Kara1-59/+88
Instead of removing mark from object list from fsnotify_detach_mark(), remove the mark when last reference to the mark is dropped. This will allow fanotify to wait for userspace response to event without having to hold onto fsnotify_mark_srcu. To avoid pinning inodes by elevated refcount (and thus e.g. delaying file deletion) while someone holds mark reference, we detach connector from the object also from fsnotify_destroy_marks() and not only after removing last mark from the list as it was now. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move queueing of mark for destruction into fsnotify_put_mark()Jan Kara2-46/+30
Currently we queue mark into a list of marks for destruction in __fsnotify_free_mark() and keep the last mark reference dangling. After the worker waits for SRCU period, it drops the last reference to the mark which frees it. This scheme has the disadvantage that if we hold reference to a mark and drop and reacquire SRCU lock, the mark can get freed immediately which is slightly inconvenient and we will need to avoid this in the future. Move to a scheme where queueing of mark into a list of marks for destruction happens when the last reference to the mark is dropped. Also drop reference to the mark held by group list already when mark is removed from that list instead of dropping it only from the destruction worker. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10inotify: Do not drop mark reference under idr_lockJan Kara1-18/+6
Dropping mark reference can result in mark being freed. Although it should not happen in inotify_remove_from_idr() since caller should hold another reference, just don't risk lock up just after WARN_ON unnecessarily. Also fold do_inotify_remove_from_idr() into the single callsite as that function really is just two lines of real code. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Free fsnotify_mark_connector when there is no mark attachedJan Kara8-57/+126
Currently we free fsnotify_mark_connector structure only when inode / vfsmount is getting freed. This can however impose noticeable memory overhead when marks get attached to inodes only temporarily. So free the connector structure once the last mark is detached from the object. Since notification infrastructure can be working with the connector under the protection of fsnotify_mark_srcu, we have to be careful and free the fsnotify_mark_connector only after SRCU period passes. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Lock object list with connector lockJan Kara1-58/+32
So far list of marks attached to an object (inode / vfsmount) was protected by i_lock or mnt_root->d_lock. This dictates that the list must be empty before the object can be destroyed although the list is now anchored in the fsnotify_mark_connector structure. Protect the list by a spinlock in the fsnotify_mark_connector structure to decouple lifetime of a list of marks from a lifetime of the object. This also simplifies the code quite a bit since we don't have to differentiate between inode and vfsmount lists in quite a few places anymore. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Remove useless list deletion and commentJan Kara1-6/+0
After removing all the indirection it is clear that hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list); in fsnotify_destroy_marks() is not needed as the mark gets removed from the list shortly afterwards in fsnotify_destroy_mark() -> fsnotify_detach_mark() -> fsnotify_detach_from_object(). Also there is no problem with mark being visible on object list while we call fsnotify_destroy_mark() as parallel destruction of marks from several places is properly handled (as mentioned in the comment in fsnotify_destroy_marks(). So just remove the list removal and also the stale comment. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Avoid double locking in fsnotify_detach_from_object()Jan Kara1-1/+1
We lock object list lock in fsnotify_detach_from_object() twice - once to detach mark and second time to recalculate mask. That is unnecessary and later it will become problematic as we will free the connector as soon as there is no mark in it. So move recalculation of fsnotify mask into the same critical section that is detaching mark. This also removes recalculation of child dentry flags from fsnotify_detach_from_object(). That is however fine. Those marks will get recalculated once some event happens on a child. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Remove indirection from fsnotify_detach_mark()Jan Kara4-49/+26
fsnotify_detach_mark() calls fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark() or fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark() to remove mark from object list. These two functions are however very similar and differ only in the lock they use to protect the object list of marks. Simplify the code by removing the indirection and removing mark from the object list in a common function. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Determine lock in fsnotify_destroy_marks()Jan Kara2-8/+11
Instead of passing spinlock into fsnotify_destroy_marks() determine it directly in that function from the connector type. This will reduce code churn when changing lock protecting list of marks. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move locking into fsnotify_find_mark()Jan Kara3-13/+10
Move locking of a mark list into fsnotify_find_mark(). This reduces code churn in the following patch changing lock protecting the list. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move locking into fsnotify_recalc_mask()Jan Kara5-40/+37
Move locking of locks protecting a list of marks into fsnotify_recalc_mask(). This reduces code churn in the following patch which changes the lock protecting the list of marks. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move fsnotify_destroy_marks()Jan Kara1-36/+36
Move fsnotify_destroy_marks() to be later in the fs/notify/mark.c. It will need some functions that are declared after its current declaration. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Remove indirection from mark list additionJan Kara4-86/+43
Adding notification mark to object list has been currently done through fsnotify_add_{inode|vfsmount}_mark() helpers from fsnotify_add_mark_locked() which call fsnotify_add_mark_list(). Remove this unnecessary indirection to simplify the code. Pushing all the locking to fsnotify_add_mark_list() also allows us to allocate the connector structure with GFP_KERNEL mode. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Make fsnotify_mark_connector hold inode referenceJan Kara3-39/+12
Currently inode reference is held by fsnotify marks. Change the rules so that inode reference is held by fsnotify_mark_connector structure whenever the list is non-empty. This simplifies the code and is more logical. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move object pointer to fsnotify_mark_connectorJan Kara6-37/+44
Move pointer to inode / vfsmount from mark itself to the fsnotify_mark_connector structure. This is another step on the path towards decoupling inode / vfsmount lifetime from notification mark lifetime. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move mark list head from object into dedicated structureJan Kara8-44/+114
Currently notification marks are attached to object (inode or vfsmnt) by a hlist_head in the object. The list is also protected by a spinlock in the object. So while there is any mark attached to the list of marks, the object must be pinned in memory (and thus e.g. last iput() deleting inode cannot happen). Also for list iteration in fsnotify() to work, we must hold fsnotify_mark_srcu lock so that mark itself and mark->obj_list.next cannot get freed. Thus we are required to wait for response to fanotify events from userspace process with fsnotify_mark_srcu lock held. That causes issues when userspace process is buggy and does not reply to some event - basically the whole notification subsystem gets eventually stuck. So to be able to drop fsnotify_mark_srcu lock while waiting for response, we have to pin the mark in memory and make sure it stays in the object list (as removing the mark waiting for response could lead to lost notification events for groups later in the list). However we don't want inode reclaim to block on such mark as that would lead to system just locking up elsewhere. This commit is the first in the series that paves way towards solving these conflicting lifetime needs. Instead of anchoring the list of marks directly in the object, we anchor it in a dedicated structure (fsnotify_mark_connector) and just point to that structure from the object. The following commits will also add spinlock protecting the list and object pointer to the structure. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Update commentsJan Kara1-12/+1
Add a comment that lifetime of a notification mark is protected by SRCU and remove a comment about clearing of marks attached to the inode. It is stale and more uptodate version is at fsnotify_destroy_marks() which is the function handling this case. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-03fanotify: Move recalculation of inode / vfsmount mask under mark_mutexJan Kara1-9/+6
Move recalculation of inode / vfsmount notification mask under group->mark_mutex of the mark which was modified. These are the only places where mask recalculation happens without mark being protected from detaching from inode / vfsmount which will cause issues with the following patches. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-03inotify: Remove inode pointers from debug messagesJan Kara2-17/+12
Printing inode pointers in warnings has dubious value and with future changes we won't be able to easily get them without either locking or chances we oops along the way. So just remove inode pointers from the warning messages. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-03fsnotify: Remove unnecessary tests when showing fdinfoJan Kara1-5/+1
show_fdinfo() iterates group's list of marks. All marks found there are guaranteed to be alive and they stay so until we release group->mark_mutex. So remove uncecessary tests whether mark is alive. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-03-10Merge branch 'prep-for-5level'Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov: "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier. The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging support. It boils down to single define. The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level paging. Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/. Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now. v2: - fix build on microblaze (Michal); - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow(); - acks from Michal" * emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>: mm: introduce __p4d_alloc() mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection
2017-03-10Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-49/+33
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "26 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits) userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get() fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode sh: cayman: IDE support fix kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache() kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache() mm: do not call mem_cgroup_free() from within mem_cgroup_alloc() thp: fix another corner case of munlock() vs. THPs rmap: fix NULL-pointer dereference on THP munlocking mm/memblock.c: fix memblock_next_valid_pfn() userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleak mm/cgroup: avoid panic when init with low memory drivers/md/bcache/util.h: remove duplicate inclusion of blkdev.h mm/vmstats: add thp_split_pud event for clarity include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2 userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_complete userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness check userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit x86, mm: unify exit paths in gup_pte_range() ...
2017-03-10Merge tag 'xfs-4.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds14-100/+103
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "Here are some bug fixes for -rc2 to clean up the copy on write handling and to remove a cause of hangs. - Fix various iomap bugs - Fix overly aggressive CoW preallocation garbage collection - Fixes to CoW endio error handling - Fix some incorrect geometry calculations - Remove a potential system hang in bulkstat - Try to allocate blocks more aggressively to reduce ENOSPC errors" * tag 'xfs-4.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinking xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocks xfs: remove kmem_zalloc_greedy xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment mask xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodically iomap: invalidate page caches should be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write
2017-03-10userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get()David Hildenbrand1-2/+0
It's a void function, so there is no return value; Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309150817.7510-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inodeOGAWA Hirofumi1-1/+12
Recently fallocate patch was merged and it uses MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private at fat_evict_inode(). However, fat_inode/fsinfo_inode that was introduced in past didn't initialize MSDOS_I(inode) properly. With those combinations, it became the cause of accessing random entry in FAT area. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pohrj4i8.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Reported-by: Moreno Bartalucci <moreno.bartalucci@tecnorama.it> Tested-by: Moreno Bartalucci <moreno.bartalucci@tecnorama.it> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEEDAndrea Arcangeli1-6/+3
userfaultfd_remove() has to be execute before zapping the pagetables or UFFDIO_COPY could keep filling pages after zap_page_range returned, which would result in non zero data after a MADV_DONTNEED. However userfaultfd_remove() may have to release the mmap_sem. This was handled correctly in MADV_REMOVE, but MADV_DONTNEED accessed a potentially stale vma (the very vma passed to zap_page_range(vma, ...)). The fix consists in revalidating the vma in case userfaultfd_remove() had to release the mmap_sem. This also optimizes away an unnecessary down_read/up_read in the MADV_REMOVE case if UFFD_EVENT_FORK had to be delivered. It all remains zero runtime cost in case CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=n as userfaultfd_remove() will be defined as "true" at build time. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-3-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleakMike Rapoport1-0/+9
We have a memleak in the ->new ctx if the uffd of the parent is closed before the fork event is read, nothing frees the new context. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-2-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_completeAndrea Arcangeli1-13/+5
Don't stop running dup_fctx() even if userfaultfd_event_wait_completion fails as it has to run userfaultfd_ctx_put on all ctx to pair against the userfaultfd_ctx_get that was run on all fctx->orig in dup_userfaultfd. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-4-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness checkAndrea Arcangeli1-2/+7
Similar to the handle_userfault() case, also make sure to never attempt to send any event past the PF_EXITING point of no return. This is purely a robustness check. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-3-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exitAndrea Arcangeli1-28/+0
Patch series "userfaultfd non-cooperative further update for 4.11 merge window". Unfortunately I noticed one relevant bug in userfaultfd_exit while doing more testing. I've been doing testing before and this was also tested by kbuild bot and exercised by the selftest, but this bug never reproduced before. I dropped userfaultfd_exit as result. I dropped it because of implementation difficulty in receiving signals in __mmput and because I think -ENOSPC as result from the background UFFDIO_COPY should be enough already. Before I decided to remove userfaultfd_exit, I noticed userfaultfd_exit wasn't exercised by the selftest and when I tried to exercise it, after moving it to a more correct place in __mmput where it would make more sense and where the vma list is stable, it resulted in the event_wait_completion in D state. So then I added the second patch to be sure even if we call userfaultfd_event_wait_completion too late during task exit(), we won't risk to generate tasks in D state. The same check exists in handle_userfault() for the same reason, except it makes a difference there, while here is just a robustness check and it's run under WARN_ON_ONCE. While looking at the userfaultfd_event_wait_completion() function I looked back at its callers too while at it and I think it's not ok to stop executing dup_fctx on the fcs list because we relay on userfaultfd_event_wait_completion to execute userfaultfd_ctx_put(fctx->orig) which is paired against userfaultfd_ctx_get(fctx->orig) in dup_userfault just before list_add(fcs). This change only takes care of fctx->orig but this area also needs further review looking for similar problems in fctx->new. The only patch that is urgent is the first because it's an use after free during a SMP race condition that affects all processes if CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y. Very hard to reproduce though and probably impossible without SLUB poisoning enabled. This patch (of 3): I once reproduced this oops with the userfaultfd selftest, it's not easily reproducible and it requires SLUB poisoning to reproduce. general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 18421 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G ------------ T 3.10.0+ #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff8801f83b9440 ti: ffff8801f833c000 task.ti: ffff8801f833c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81451299>] [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0 RSP: 0018:ffff8801f833fe80 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff8801f833ffd8 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff8801f83b9440 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800baf18600 RBP: ffff8801f833fee8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8127ceb3 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8800baf186b0 R14: ffff8801f83b99f8 R15: 00007faed746c700 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007faf0966f028 CR3: 0000000001bc6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: do_exit+0x297/0xd10 SyS_exit+0x17/0x20 tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 Code: 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 1f 48 85 db 75 11 eb 73 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 5b 10 48 85 db 74 64 <4c> 8b a3 b8 00 00 00 4d 85 e4 74 eb 41 f6 84 24 2c 01 00 00 80 RIP [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0 RSP <ffff8801f833fe80> ---[ end trace 9fecd6dcb442846a ]--- In the debugger I located the "mm" pointer in the stack and walking mm->mmap->vm_next through the end shows the vma->vm_next list is fully consistent and it is null terminated list as expected. So this has to be an SMP race condition where userfaultfd_exit was running while the vma list was being modified by another CPU. When userfaultfd_exit() run one of the ->vm_next pointers pointed to SLAB_POISON (RBX is the vma pointer and is 0x6b6b..). The reason is that it's not running in __mmput but while there are still other threads running and it's not holding the mmap_sem (it can't as it has to wait the even to be received by the manager). So this is an use after free that was happening for all processes. One more implementation problem aside from the race condition: userfaultfd_exit has really to check a flag in mm->flags before walking the vma or it's going to slowdown the exit() path for regular tasks. One more implementation problem: at that point signals can't be delivered so it would also create a task in D state if the manager doesn't read the event. The major design issue: it overall looks superfluous as the manager can check for -ENOSPC in the background transfer: if (mmget_not_zero(ctx->mm)) { [..] } else { return -ENOSPC; } It's safer to roll it back and re-introduce it later if at all. [rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: documentation fixup after removal of UFFD_EVENT_EXIT] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488345437-4364-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-2-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-10userfaultfd: shmem: __do_fault requires VM_FAULT_NOPAGEAndrea Arcangeli1-1/+1
__do_fault assumes vmf->page has been initialized and is valid if VM_FAULT_NOPAGE is not returned by vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf). handle_userfault() in turn should return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE if it doesn't return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS or VM_FAULT_RETRY (the other two possibilities). This VM_FAULT_NOPAGE case is only invoked when signal are pending and it didn't matter for anonymous memory before. It only started to matter since shmem was introduced. hugetlbfs also takes a different path and doesn't exercise __do_fault. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228154201.GH5816@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09mm: convert generic code to 5-level pagingKirill A. Shutemov1-1/+5
Convert all non-architecture-specific code to 5-level paging. It's mostly mechanical adding handling one more page table level in places where we deal with pud_t. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-08overlayfs: remove now unnecessary header file includeLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
This removes the extra include header file that was added in commit e58bc927835a "Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi" now that it is no longer needed. There are probably other such includes that got added during the scheduler header splitup series, but this is the one that annoyed me personally and I know about. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-08xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinkingChristoph Hellwig2-6/+10
When a reflink operation causes the bmap code to allocate a btree block we're currently doing single-AG allocations due to having ->firstblock set and then try any higher AG due a little reflink quirk we've put in when adding the reflink code. But given that we do not have a minleft reservation of any kind in this AG we can still not have any space in the same or higher AG even if the file system has enough free space. To fix this use a XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG allocation in this fall back path instead. [And yes, we need to redo this properly instead of piling hacks over hacks. I'm working on that, but it's not going to be a small series. In the meantime this fixes the customer reported issue] Also add a warning for failing allocations to make it easier to debug. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocksBrian Foster2-17/+32
Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid file data. This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and punches out the block, including the data successfully written by the previous write. To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the ->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should punch out delalloc blocks. This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed rewrite. Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08xfs: remove kmem_zalloc_greedyDarrick J. Wong3-24/+2
The sole remaining caller of kmem_zalloc_greedy is bulkstat, which uses it to grab 1-4 pages for staging of inobt records. The infinite loop in the greedy allocation function is causing hangs[1] in generic/269, so just get rid of the greedy allocator in favor of kmem_zalloc_large. This makes bulkstat somewhat more likely to ENOMEM if there's really no pages to spare, but eliminates a source of hangs. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170301044634.rgidgdqqiiwsmfpj%40XZHOUW.usersys.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> --- v2: remove single-page fallback
2017-03-08xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment maskChandan Rajendra1-2/+1
When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to -1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign, the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to false. Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having -1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1 and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_ioChristoph Hellwig1-32/+27
There are two different cases of buffered I/O errors: - first we can have an already shutdown fs. In that case we should skip any on-disk operations and just clean up the appen transaction if present and destroy the ioend - a real I/O error. In that case we should cleanup any lingering COW blocks. This gets skipped in the current code and is fixed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodicallyChristoph Hellwig6-13/+22
We only want to reclaim preallocations from our periodic work item. Currently this is archived by looking for a dirty inode, but that check is rather fragile. Instead add a flag to xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_* so that the caller can ask for just cancelling unwritten extents in the COW fork. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: fix typos in commit message] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This includes a fix for lockups caused by incorrect nsecs related cleanup, and a capabilities check fix for timerfd" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: jiffies: Revert bogus conversion of NSEC_PER_SEC to TICK_NSEC timerfd: Only check CAP_WAKE_ALARM when it is needed
2017-03-06iomap: invalidate page caches should be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct ↵Eryu Guan1-7/+10
write After XFS switching to iomap based DIO (commit acdda3aae146 ("xfs: use iomap_dio_rw")), I started to notice dio29/dio30 tests failures from LTP run on ppc64 hosts, and they can be reproduced on x86_64 hosts with 512B/1k block size XFS too. dio29 diotest3 -b 65536 -n 100 -i 1000 -o 1024000 dio30 diotest6 -b 65536 -n 100 -i 1000 -o 1024000 The failure message is like: bufcmp: offset 0: Expected: 0x62, got 0x0 diotest03 1 TPASS : Read with Direct IO, Write without diotest03 2 TFAIL : diotest3.c:142: comparsion failed; child=98 offset=1425408 diotest03 3 TFAIL : diotest3.c:194: Write Direct-child 98 failed Direct write wrote 0x62 but buffer read got zero. This is because, when doing direct write to a hole or preallocated file, we invalidate the page caches before converting the extent from unwritten state to normal state, which is done by iomap_dio_complete(), thus leave a window for other buffer reader to cache the unwritten state extent. Consider this case, with sub-page blocksize XFS, two processes are direct writing to different blocksize-aligned regions (say 512B) of the same preallocated file, and reading the region back via buffered I/O to compare contents. process A, region [0,512] process B, region [512,1024] xfs_file_write_iter xfs_file_aio_dio_write iomap_dio_rw iomap_apply invalidate_inode_pages2_range xfs_file_write_iter xfs_file_aio_dio_write iomap_dio_rw iomap_apply invalidate_inode_pages2_range iomap_dio_complete xfs_file_read_iter xfs_file_buffered_aio_read generic_file_read_iter do_generic_file_read <readahead fills pagecache with 0> iomap_dio_complete xfs_file_read_iter <read gets 0 from pagecache> Process A first invalidates page caches, at this point the underlying extent is still in unwritten state (iomap_dio_complete not called yet), and process B finishs direct write and populates page caches via readahead, which caches zeros in page for region A, then process A reads zeros from page cache, instead of the actual data. Fix it by invalidating page caches after converting unwritten extent to make sure we read content from disk after extent state changed, as what we did before switching to iomap based dio. Also introduce a new 'start' variable to save the original write offset (iomap_dio_complete() updates iocb->ki_pos), and a 'err' variable for invalidating caches result, cause we can't reuse 'ret' anymore. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-04Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-21/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc final vfs updates from Al Viro: "A few unrelated patches that got beating in -next. Everything else will have to go into the next window ;-/" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: hfs: fix hfs_readdir() selftest for default_file_splice_read() infoleak 9p: constify ->d_name handling
2017-03-04Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds16-168/+447
Pull SMB3 fixes from Steve French: "Some small bug fixes as well as SMB2.1/SMB3 enablement for DFS (global namespace) which previously was only enabled for CIFS" * 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: smb2: Enforce sec= mount option CIFS: Fix sparse warnings CIFS: implement get_dfs_refer for SMB2+ CIFS: use DFS pathnames in SMB2+ Create requests CIFS: set signing flag in SMB2+ TreeConnect if needed CIFS: let ses->ipc_tid hold smb2 TreeIds CIFS: add use_ipc flag to SMB2_ioctl() CIFS: add build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix() CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code CIFS: Fix possible use after free in demultiplex thread
2017-03-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-18/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi: "A bugfix and cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: release: private_data cannot be NULL fuse: cleanup fuse_file refcounting fuse: add missing FR_FORCE
2017-03-03Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-27/+148
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "Because copy up can take a long time, serialized copy ups could be a big performance bottleneck. This update allows concurrent copy up of regular files eliminating this potential problem. There are also minor fixes" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: drop CAP_SYS_RESOURCE from saved mounter's credentials ovl: properly implement sync_filesystem() ovl: concurrent copy up of regular files ovl: introduce copy up waitqueue ovl: copy up regular file using O_TMPFILE ovl: rearrange code in ovl_copy_up_locked() ovl: check if upperdir fs supports O_TMPFILE
2017-03-03Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of ↵Linus Torvalds51-184/+344
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro. This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail what kind of information it wants. It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems: is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what? From David Howells. Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx interface was posted June 29, 2010: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html * 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available