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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-12scsi: introduce sdev_prefix_printk()Hannes Reinecke1-2/+1
Like scmd_printk(), but the device name is passed in as a string. Can be used by eg ULDs which do not have access to the scsi_cmnd structure. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-26scsi: move the writeable field from struct scsi_device to struct scsi_cdChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
We currently set the field in common code based on the device type, but then only use it in the cdrom driver which also overrides the value previously set in the generic code. Just leave this entirely to the CDROM driver to make everyones life simpler. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2014-07-18scsi: Implement sr_printk()Hannes Reinecke1-0/+4
Update the sr driver to use dev_printk() variants instead of plain printk(); this will prefix logging messages with the appropriate device. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2011-07-22[SCSI] sr: check_events() ignore GET_EVENT when TUR says otherwiseKay Sievers1-0/+7
Some broken devices indicates that media has changed on every GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION. This translates into MEDIA_CHANGE uevent on every open() which lets udev run into a loop. Verify GET_EVENT result against TUR and if it generates spurious events for several times in a row, ignore the GET_EVENT events, and trust only the TUR status. This is the log of a USB stick with a (broken) fake CDROM drive: scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access SanDisk U3 Cruzer Micro 8.02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0 scsi 5:0:0:1: CD-ROM SanDisk U3 Cruzer Micro 8.02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk sr2: scsi3-mmc drive: 48x/48x tray sr 5:0:0:1: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr2 sr 5:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 5 sr2: GET_EVENT and TUR disagree continuously, suppress GET_EVENT events sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 31777279 512-byte logical blocks: (16.2 GB/15.1 GiB) sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through sdb: sdb1 -tj: Updated to consider only spurious GET_EVENT events among different types of disagreement and allow using TUR for kernel event polling after GET_EVENT is ignored. Reported-By: Markus Rathgeb maggu2810@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # >= v2.6.38, fixes udev busy looping w/ certain devices Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2010-12-16sr: implement sr_check_events()Tejun Heo1-1/+1
Replace sr_media_change() with sr_check_events(). It normally only uses GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to check both media change and eject request. If @clearing includes DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE, it issues TUR and compares whether media presence has changed. The SCSI specific media change uevent is kept for compatibility. sr_media_change() was doing both media change check and revalidation. The revalidation part is split into sr_block_revalidate_disk(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-12-16scsi: replace sr_test_unit_ready() with scsi_test_unit_ready()Tejun Heo1-1/+0
The usage of TUR has been confusing involving several different commits updating different parts over time. Currently, the only differences between scsi_test_unit_ready() and sr_test_unit_ready() are, * scsi_test_unit_ready() also sets sdev->changed on NOT_READY. * scsi_test_unit_ready() returns 0 if TUR ended with UNIT_ATTENTION or NOT_READY. Due to the above two differences, sr is using its own sr_test_unit_ready(), but sd - the sole user of the above extra handling - doesn't even need them. Where scsi_test_unit_ready() is used in sd_media_changed(), the code is looking for device ready w/ media present state which is true iff TUR succeeds w/o sense data or UA, and when the device is not ready for whatever reason sd_media_changed() explicitly marks media as missing so there's no reason to set sdev->changed automatically from scsi_test_unit_ready() on NOT_READY. Drop both special handlings from scsi_test_unit_ready(), which makes it equivalant to sr_test_unit_ready(), and replace sr_test_unit_ready() with scsi_test_unit_ready(). Also, drop the unnecessary explicit NOT_READY check from sd_media_changed(). Checking return value is enough for testing device readiness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2008-02-08[SCSI] sr: fix test unit ready responsesJames Bottomley1-0/+1
Commit 210ba1d1724f5c4ed87a2ab1a21ca861a915f734 updated sr.c to use the scsi_test_unit_ready() function. Unfortunately, this has the wrong characteristic of eating NOT_READY returns which sr.c relies on for tray status. Fix by rolling an internal sr_test_unit_ready() that doesn't do this. Tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-01-12[SCSI] sr: update to follow tray status correctlyJames Bottomley1-0/+3
Based on an original patch from: David Martin <tasio@tasio.net> When trying to get the drive status via ioctl CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, with no disk it gives CDS_TRAY_OPEN even if the tray is closed. ioctl works as expected with ide-cd driver. Gentoo bug report: http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196879 Cc: Maarten Bressers <mbres@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-01-12[SCSI] sr,sd: send media state change modification eventsKay Sievers1-0/+1
This will send for a card reader slot (remove/add media): UEVENT[1187091572.155884] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0 (scsi) UEVENT[1187091572.162314] remove /block/sdb/sdb1 (block) UEVENT[1187091572.172464] add /block/sdb/sdb1 (block) UEVENT[1187091572.175408] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0 (scsi) and for a DVD drive (add/eject media): UEVENT[1187091590.189159] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0 (scsi) UEVENT[1187091590.957124] add /module/isofs (module) UEVENT[1187091604.468207] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0 (scsi) Userspace gets events, even for unpartitioned media. This unifies the event handling for asynchronoous events (AN) and events caused by perodical polling the device from userspace. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> [jejb: modified for new event API] Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2006-03-23[PATCH] kill cdrom ->dev_ioctl methodChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Since early 2.4.x all cdrom drivers implement the block_device methods themselves, so they can handle additional ioctls directly instead of going through the cdrom layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-28[SCSI] sr.c: Fix getting wrong sizePete Zaitcev1-1/+0
Here's the problem. Try to do this on 2.6.12: - Kill udev and HAL - Insert a CD-ROM into a SCSI or USB CD-ROM drive - Run dd if=/dev/scd0 - cat /sys/block/sr0/size - Eject the CD, insert a different one - Run dd if=/dev/scd0 This is likely to do "access beyond the end of device", if you let it - cat /sys/block/sr0/size This shows the size of a previous CD, even though dd was supposed to revalidate the device. - Run dd if=/dev/scd0 The second run of dd works correctly! The bug was introduced in 2.5.31, when Al fixes the recursive opens in partitioning. Before, the code worked like this: - Block layer called cdrom_open directly - cdrom_open called sr_open - sr_open called check_disk_change - check_disk_change called sr_media_change - sr_media_change did cd->needs_disk_change=1 - before returning sr_open tested cd->needs_disk_change and called get_sector_size. In 2.6.12, the check_disk_change is called from cdrom_open only. Thus: - Block layer calls sr_bd_open - sr_bd_open calls cdrom_open - cdrom_open calls sr_open - sr_open tests cd->needs_disk_change, which wasn't set yet; returns - cdrom_open calls check_disk_change - check_disk_change calls sr_media_change - sr_media_change does cd->needs_disk_change=1, but nobody cares Acked by: Alexander Viro <aviro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
2005-04-17Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds1-0/+68
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!