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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Drop static on a local variable, when the variable is initialized before
any use on every possible execution path through the function. The static
has no benefit, and dropping it reduces the code size.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@bad exists@
position p;
identifier x;
type T;
@@
static T x@p;
...
x = <+...x...+>
@@
identifier x;
expression e;
type T;
position p != bad.p;
@@
-static
T x@p;
... when != x
when strict
?x = e;
// </smpl>
The change in code size is indicates by the following output from the size
command.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
16671 48 16 16735 415f drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.o
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
16639 48 8 16695 4137 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.o
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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To enable eventual removal of pr_warning
This makes pr_warn use consistent for drivers/mtd
Prior to this patch, there were 7 uses of pr_warning and
31 uses of pr_warn in drivers/mtd
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This function compiles to 2554 bytes of machine code.
In C, the function is almost 200 lines long.
It has only one callsite, but forced inlining that much code
makes gcc generate significantly worse code. Let gcc itself decide
what to do.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
CC: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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When map_word gets too large, we use a lot of kernel stack, and for
MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32, this means we use more than the recommended
1024 bytes in a number of functions:
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_write_buffers':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:651:1: warning: the frame size of 1336 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_erase_varsize':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:972:1: warning: the frame size of 1208 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c: In function 'do_write_buffer':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c:1835:1: warning: the frame size of 1240 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
This can be avoided if all operations on the map word are done
indirectly and the stack gets reused between the calls. We can
mostly achieve this by selecting MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS whenever
MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is set, but for the case that no other
bank width is enabled, we also need to use a non-constant
map_bankwidth() to convince the compiler to use less stack.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[Brian: this patch mostly achieves its goal by forcing
MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS (and the accompanying indirection) for 256-bit
mappings; the rest of the change is mostly a wash, though it helps
reduce stack size slightly. If we really care about supporting
256-bit mappings though, we should consider rewriting some of this
code to avoid keeping and assigning so many 256-bit objects on the
stack.]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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kmalloc needs to be handled when failing in memory pressure.
Also, it has memory leak in error routine.
Signed-off-by: Insu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Use kernel.h macro definition.
Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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MTD allows compile-time configuration of the possible CFI geometry
settings that are allowed by the kernel, but that includes a couple of
invalid configurations, where no bank width or no interleave setting
is allowed. These are then caught with a compile-time warning:
include/linux/mtd/cfi.h:76:2: warning: #warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
include/linux/mtd/map.h:145:2: warning: #warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
This is a bit annoying for randconfig tests, and can be avoided if
we change the Kconfig logic to always select the simplest configuration
when no other one is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Commit 4612c715a6ea ("mtd: cfi: deinline large functions") moved some
code into the cfi_util library without creating a new dependency. So we
can get build failures like the following, when CONFIG_MTD_JEDECPROBE=y
and CONFIG_MTD_CFI_UTIL=m.
drivers/built-in.o: In function `jedec_read_id':
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x187ed8): undefined reference to `cfi_build_cmd_addr'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `jedec_read_mfr':
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x187f4a): undefined reference to `cfi_build_cmd_addr'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `jedec_reset':
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x187fe0): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x188004): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x18802b): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x18804e): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `jedec_probe_chip':
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x188130): undefined reference to `cfi_build_cmd_addr'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x18814d): undefined reference to `cfi_build_cmd_addr'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x1881dc): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x188203): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x18822d): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x1884c0): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x1884e7): undefined reference to `cfi_send_gen_cmd'
drivers/built-in.o:jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x188511): more undefined references to `cfi_send_gen_cmd' follow
drivers/built-in.o: In function `jedec_probe_chip':
>> jedec_probe.c:(.text+0x188618): undefined reference to `cfi_build_cmd'
So let's express the dependency properly.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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In do_otp_write we must initialize the variable datum before calling
map_word_load_partial. Otherwise the upper bits of datum may be undefined,
which later causes problems in chip_good called by do_write_oneword.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config,
after uninlining these functions have sizes and callsite counts
as follows:
cfi_udelay(): 74 bytes, 26 callsites
cfi_send_gen_cmd(): 153 bytes, 95 callsites
cfi_build_cmd(): 274 bytes, 123 callsites
cfi_build_cmd_addr(): 49 bytes, 15 callsites
cfi_merge_status(): 230 bytes, 3 callsites
Reduction in code size is about 50,000:
text data bss dec hex filename
85842882 22294584 20627456 128764922 7accbfa vmlinux.before
85789648 22294616 20627456 128711720 7abfc28 vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
CC: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
CC: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
CC: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
CC: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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These lines were all indented one tab more than they should be.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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UBI needs to know the physical erase block size, even on read-only
devices, since it defines the on-device layout. Use a device-tree
provided value to support previously written UBI on read-only NOR.
UBI also needs a non-zero writebufsize, so we set it to one.
Note: This was implemented because hardware write-protected CFI
NOR cannot be probed for the physical erase block size.
Signed-off-by: Joe Schultz <jschultz@xes-inc.ccom>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.ccom>
[Brian: removed unneeded #ifdef, note 'optional' erase-size property]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <alessio.bogani@elettra.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The functions kfree() and pci_dev_put() test whether their argument is NULL
and then return immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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After '#echo mem > /sys/power/state' some devices can not be properly resumed
because apparently the MTD Partition Configuration Register has been reset
to default thus the rootfs cannot be mounted cleanly on resume.
An example of this can be found in the SA-1100 Developer's Manual at 9.5.3.3
where the second step of the Sleep Shutdown Sequence is described:
"An internal reset is applied to the SA-1100. All units are reset...".
As workaround we refresh the PCR value as done initially on chip setup.
This behavior and the fix are confirmed by our tests done on 2 different Zaurus
collie units with kernel 3.17.
Fixes: 812c5fa82bae: ("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001.c: add support for Sharp LH28F640BF NOR")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The variable 'retries' is never modified, so if the reset operation
never is going to complete, we'll get stuck in an infinite loop.
It looks like the intention was to decrement 'retries' on every loop.
Untested.
Caught by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Coverity CID 1230633
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
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Linux 3.16-rc6
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For some NOR flashes, the size of the buffer program has been increased
from 256 bytes to 512 bytes, and so 2ms maximum timeout can may not be
sufficient for all different vendor's NOR flash. There is maximum
timeout information in the CFI area, so we instead of picking a fixed
value, we can calculate this according to the standard CFI parameters
parsed at probe time. If we haven't probed this information, or it is
smaller than 2000us, then specify a minimum value 2000us.
Tested with Micron JS28F512M29EWx and Micron MT28EW512ABA flash devices.
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@outlook.com>
[Brian: fix up comments, use 'max()']
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This family of chips was long ago supported by the pre-cfi driver.
CFI code tested on several Zaurus SL-5500 (Collie) 2x16 on 32 bit bus.
Function is_LH28F640BF() mimics is_m29ew() from cmdset_0002.c
Buffer write fixes as seen in 2007 patch c/o
Anti Sullin <anti.sullin <at> artecdesign.ee>
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/36733
[Brian: this patch is semi-urgent, because the following patch switches
to using CFI detection for a chip which (until now) is unsupported by
the CFI driver
9218310 ARM: 8084/1: sa1100: collie: revert back to cfi_probe
]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This patch adds support for the locking of the one time
programmable (OTP) memory of Micron M29EW devices.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This patch adds support for writing the one time programmable (OTP)
memory of Micron M29EW devices.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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When the one time programmable (OTP) memory region is entered by
issuing the 0xaa/0x55/0x88 command, the OTP memory occupies the
addresses which are normally used by the first sector of the regular
flash memory. This patch therefore invalidates cache for this
addresses after entering/exiting OTP memory.
This patch also moves the code into separate functions.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The Micron M29EW has a 256 byte one time programmable (OTP) memory.
This patch adds support for reading this memory. This support will be
extended for locking and writing in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Enhances the help for the CFI command set choices.
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The break statements should be indented another tab.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The site-specific OOM messages are unnecessary, because they
duplicate the MM subsystem generic OOM message.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The site-specific OOM messages are unnecessary, because they
duplicate the MM subsystem generic OOM message.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
[Brian: dropped one incorrect hunk]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Zaurus 5500 contains 2 LH28F640BFHE-PTTL90 (64M 4Mx16) and
the LH28F640BFHE-PTTL90.pdf datasheet available on the net shows
the exact erasesize and the OTP support.
At the moment only jedec_probe can discover the chip and
the NOR is mounted read only probably because of wrong vpp.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This reduces the size of the stack frame when calling request_module().
Performing the sprintf before the call is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Print out the @adr when the write timeout occurs.
This is useful to check if the write timeouts occur at the
same address.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Pull MTD update from David Woodhouse:
- Lots of cleanups from Artem, including deletion of some obsolete
drivers
- Support partitions larger than 4GiB in device tree
- Support for new SPI chips
* tag 'for-linus-20130509' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (83 commits)
mtd: omap2: Use module_platform_driver()
mtd: bf5xx_nand: Use module_platform_driver()
mtd: denali_dt: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
mtd: denali_dt: Change return value to fix smatch warning
mtd: denali_dt: Use module_platform_driver()
mtd: denali_dt: Fix incorrect error check
mtd: nand: subpage write support for hardware based ECC schemes
mtd: omap2: use msecs_to_jiffies()
mtd: nand_ids: use size macros
mtd: nand_ids: improve LEGACY_ID_NAND macro a bit
mtd: add 4 Toshiba nand chips for the full-id case
mtd: add the support to parse out the full-id nand type
mtd: add new fields to nand_flash_dev{}
mtd: sh_flctl: Use of_match_ptr() macro
mtd: gpio: Use of_match_ptr() macro
mtd: gpio: Use devm_kzalloc()
mtd: davinci_nand: Use of_match_ptr()
mtd: dataflash: Use of_match_ptr() macro
mtd: remove h720x flash support
mtd: onenand: remove OneNAND simulator
...
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The MTD subsystem has historically tried to be as configurable as possible. The
side-effect of this is that its configuration menu is rather large, and we are
gradually shrinking it. For example, we recently merged partitions support with
the mtdcore.
This patch does the next step - it merges the mtdchar module to mtdcore. And in
this case this is not only about eliminating too fine-grained separation and
simplifying the configuration menu. This is also about eliminating seemingly
useless kernel module.
Indeed, mtdchar is a module that allows user-space making use of MTD devices
via /dev/mtd* character devices. If users do not enable it, they simply cannot
use MTD devices at all. They cannot read or write the flash contents. Is it a
sane and useful setup? I believe not. And everyone just enables mtdchar.
Having mtdchar separate is also a little bit harmful. People sometimes miss the
fact that they need to enable an additional configuration option to have
user-space MTD interfaces, and then they wonder why on earth the kernel does
not allow using the flash? They spend time asking around.
Thus, let's just get rid of this module and make it part of mtd core.
Note, mtdchar had additional configuration option to enable OTP interfaces,
which are present on some flashes. I removed that option as well - it saves a
really tiny amount space.
[dwmw2: Strictly speaking, you can mount file systems on MTD devices just
fine without the mtdchar (or mtdblock) devices; you just can't do
other manipulations directly on the underlying device. But still I
agree that it makes sense to make this unconditional. And Yay! we
get to kill off an instance of checking CONFIG_foo_MODULE, which is
an abomination that should never happen.]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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We have CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX, which three archs define to the string
"_". But Al Viro broke this in "consolidate cond_syscall and
SYSCALL_ALIAS declarations" (in linux-next), and he's not the first to
do so.
Using CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is awkward, since we usually just want to
prefix it so something. So various places define helpers which are
defined to nothing if CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX isn't set:
1) include/asm-generic/unistd.h defines __SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h defines VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym)
3) include/linux/export.h defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
4) include/linux/kernel.h defines SYMBOL_PREFIX (which differs from #7)
5) kernel/modsign_certificate.S defines ASM_SYMBOL(sym)
6) scripts/modpost.c defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
7) scripts/Makefile.lib defines SYMBOL_PREFIX on the commandline if
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is set, so that we have a non-string version
for pasting.
(arch/h8300/include/asm/linkage.h defines SYMBOL_NAME(), too).
Let's solve this properly:
1) No more generic prefix, just CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) Make linux/export.h usable from asm.
3) Define VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().
4) Make everyone use them.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> (metag)
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Pull MTD update from David Woodhouse:
"Fairly unexciting MTD merge for 3.9:
- misc clean-ups in the MTD command-line partitioning parser
(cmdlinepart)
- add flash locking support for STmicro chips serial flash chips, as
well as for CFI command set 2 chips.
- new driver for the ELM error correction HW module found in various
TI chips, enable the OMAP NAND driver to use the ELM HW error
correction
- added number of new serial flash IDs
- various fixes and improvements in the gpmi NAND driver
- bcm47xx NAND driver improvements
- make the mtdpart module actually removable"
* tag 'for-linus-20130301' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (45 commits)
mtd: map: BUG() in non handled cases
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: use pr_fmt for module prefix in messages
mtd: davinci_nand: Use managed resources
mtd: mtd_torturetest can cause stack overflows
mtd: physmap_of: Convert device allocation to managed devm_kzalloc()
mtd: at91: atmel_nand: for PMECC, add code to check the ONFI parameter ECC requirement.
mtd: atmel_nand: make pmecc-cap, pmecc-sector-size in dts is optional.
mtd: atmel_nand: avoid to report an error when lookup table offset is 0.
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: adjust names of bus-specific functions
mtd: bcm47xxpart: improve probing of nvram partition
mtd: bcm47xxpart: add support for other erase sizes
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: register this as normal driver
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: fix message
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: register this as normal driver
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: write number of written bytes
mtd: gpmi: add sanity check for the ECC
mtd: gpmi: set the Golois Field bit for mx6q's BCH
mtd: devices: elm: Removes <xx> literals in elm DT node
mtd: gpmi: fix a dereferencing freed memory error
mtd: fix the wrong timeo for panic_nand_wait()
...
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Currently cfi_cmdset_0002.c does not support PPB locking of sectors. This
patch adds support for this locking/unlocking mechanism. It is needed on
some platforms, since newer U-Boot versions do support this PPB locking
and protect for example their environment sector(s) this way.
This PPB locking/unlocking will be enabled for all devices supported by
cfi_cmdset_0002 reporting 8 in the CFI word 0x49 (Sector Protect/Unprotect
scheme).
Please note that PPB locking does support sector-by-sector locking. But
the whole chip can only be unlocked together. So unlocking one sector
will automatically unlock all sectors of this device. Because of this
chip limitation, the PPB unlocking function saves the current locking
status of all sectors before unlocking the whole device. After unlocking
the saved locking status is re-configured. This way only the addressed
sectors will be unlocked.
To selectively enable this advanced sector protection mechanism, the
device-tree property "use-advanced-sector-protection" has been created.
To enable support for this locking this property needs to be present in the
flash DT node. E.g.:
nor_flash@0,0 {
compatible = "amd,s29gl256n", "cfi-flash";
bank-width = <2>;
use-advanced-sector-protection;
...
Tested with Spansion S29GL512S10THI and Micron JS28F512M29EWx flash
devices.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Tested-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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When working on a problem with some flash chips that lock up during
write-buffer operations, I think there may be a bug in the linux
handling of chips using cfi_cmdset_0002.c.
The datasheets I have found for a number of these chips all specify that
when aborting a write-buffer command, it is not enough to use the
standard reset. Rather a "write-to-buffer-reset command" is needed.
This command is quite similar for all chips, the main variance seem to
be if the final 0xF0 can go to any address or must go to addr_unlock1.
The bug is then in the recovery handling when timing out at the end of
do_write_buffer, where using the normal reset command is not sufficient.
Without this change, if the write-buffer command fails then any
following operations on the flash also fail.
Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgard-Hansen <hhansen@pvv.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Unlocking may take up to 1.4 seconds on some Intel flashes. So
lets use a max. of 1.5 seconds (1500ms) as timeout.
See "Clear Block Lock-Bits Time" on page 40 in
"3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory" 28F128J3,28F640J3,28F320J3 manual
from February 2003
This patch also fixes some other problems with this timeout:
- Don't use HZ in timeout "calculation"!
While testing we noticed that an unlocking timeout occured with
HZ=1000 and didn't occur with HZ=300. This was because the
timeout parameter was calculated differently depending on the
HZ value. Now a fixed value of 1500ms is used.
- The last parameter of WAIT_TIMEOUT (defined to
inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation) has to be passed in
micro-seconds. So multiply the ms value with 1000 and not 100
to calculate this value.
- Use variable name "mdelay" instead of misleading "udelay".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Tested-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Fix the following issues with Micron's (formerly Numonyx)
M29EW NOR flash chips, as documented on TN-13-07:
- Correcting Erase Suspend Hang Ups (page 20)
- Resolving the Delay After Resume Issue (page 22)
Signed-off-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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The Kconfig help on "Flash cmd/query data swapping" still mentions
LART_ENDIAN_BYTE. That option used to be relevant for setting
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_LART_BIT_SWAP. That option and macro got both removed in
v2.4.11-pre4. So, although LART endianness sounds intriguing, that part
of the help text can be removed.
And, while we're touching this choice, move the help text up one level.
Currently it's available under the "NO" option, while it's relevant for
all three options.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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These should be semicolons, not commas.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Spansion S29NS512P flash uses a 16bit transfer to report number
of sectors instead of two 8bit accesses as CFI specifies.
Artem: remove warning message which said that we are applying the
fixup - no need to scary the user unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Pull MTD changes from David Woodhouse:
- Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
- Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst
others.
- More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
- Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
Fix up various trivial conflicts, largely due to changes in calling
conventions for things like dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() (new inline
wrapper to hide new parameter, clashing with rewrite of previously last
parameter that used to be an 'append' flag, and is now a bitmap of
'unsigned long flags').
(Also some header file fallout - like so many merges this merge window -
and silly conflicts with sparse fixes)
* tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (120 commits)
mtd: docg3 add protection against concurrency
mtd: docg3 refactor cascade floors structure
mtd: docg3 increase write/erase timeout
mtd: docg3 fix inbound calculations
mtd: nand: gpmi: fix function annotations
mtd: phram: fix section mismatch for phram_setup
mtd: unify initialization of erase_info->fail_addr
mtd: support ONFI multi lun NAND
mtd: sm_ftl: fix typo in major number.
mtd: add device-tree support to spear_smi
mtd: spear_smi: Remove default partition information from driver
mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand
mtd: fix section mismatch for doc_probe_device
mtd: nand/fsmc: Remove sparse warnings and errors
mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support
mtd: nand/fsmc: Access the NAND device word by word whenever possible
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use dev_err to report error scenario
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use devm routines
mtd: nand/fsmc: Modify fsmc driver to accept nand timing parameters via platform
mtd: fsmc_nand: add pm callbacks to support hibernation
...
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This patch is part of a set which fixes unnecessary flash erase and write errors
resulting from the MTD CFI driver turning off vpp while an erase is in progress.
This patch ensures that only those flash operations which call ENABLE_VPP() can
then call DISABLE_VPP(). Other operations should never call DISABLE_VPP().
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This patch is part of a set which fixes unnecessary flash erase and write errors
resulting from the MTD CFI driver turning off vpp while an erase is in progress.
This patch ensures that only those flash operations which call ENABLE_VPP() can
then call DISABLE_VPP(). Other operations should never call DISABLE_VPP().
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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