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2012-03-14Merge tag 'v3.3-rc7' into x86/mceIngo Molnar1-5/+26
Merge reason: Update from an ancient -rc1 base to an almost-final stable kernel. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-03drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delayYinghai Lu1-5/+26
One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-26Merge tag 'mce-recovery-for-tip' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras into x86/mce Implement MCE recovery for the data load error path and assorted cleanups. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-01-13kdump: add udev events for memory online/offlineMichael Holzheu1-3/+14
Currently no udev events for memory hotplug "online" and "offline" are generated: # udevadm monitor # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory4/state ==> No event When kdump is loaded, kexec detects the current memory configuration and stores it in the pre-allocated ELF core header. Therefore, for kdump it is necessary to reload the kdump kernel with kexec when the memory configuration changes (e.g. for online/offline hotplug memory). In order to do this automatically, udev rules should be used. This kernel patch adds udev events for "online" and "offline". Together with this kernel patch, the following udev rules for online/offline have to be added to "/etc/udev/rules.d/98-kexec.rules": SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="online", PROGRAM="/etc/init.d/kdump restart" SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="offline", PROGRAM="/etc/init.d/kdump restart" [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixups for class to subsystem conversion] Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-04HWPOISON: Clean up memory_failure() vs. __memory_failure()Tony Luck1-1/+1
There is only one caller of memory_failure(), all other users call __memory_failure() and pass in the flags argument explicitly. The lone user of memory_failure() will soon need to pass flags too. Add flags argument to the callsite in mce.c. Delete the old memory_failure() function, and then rename __memory_failure() without the leading "__". Provide clearer message when action optional memory errors are ignored. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2011-12-22convert 'memory' sysdev_class to a regular subsystemKay Sievers1-94/+66
This moves the 'memory sysdev_class' over to a regular 'memory' subsystem and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are implemented as subsystem interfaces now. After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-10-19mm: memory hotplug: Check if pages are correctly reserved on a per-section basisMel Gorman1-18/+40
(Resending as I am not seeing it in -next so maybe it got lost) mm: memory hotplug: Check if pages are correctly reserved on a per-section basis It is expected that memory being brought online is PageReserved similar to what happens when the page allocator is being brought up. Memory is onlined in "memory blocks" which consist of one or more sections. Unfortunately, the code that verifies PageReserved is currently assuming that the memmap backing all these pages is virtually contiguous which is only the case when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is set. As a result, memory hot-add is failing on those configurations with the message; kernel: section number XXX page number 256 not reserved, was it already online? This patch updates the PageReserved check to lookup struct page once per section to guarantee the correct struct page is being checked. [Check pages within sections properly: rientjes@google.com] [original patch by: nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-10-19Revert "memory hotplug: Correct page reservation checking"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-37/+23
This reverts commit 54f23eb7ba7619de85d8edca6e5336bc33072dbd. Turns out this patch is wrong, another correct one will follow it. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-09-27memory hotplug: Correct page reservation checkingNathan Fontenot1-23/+37
The check to ensure that pages of recently added memory sections are correctly marked as reserved before trying to online the memory is broken. The request to online the memory fails with the following: kernel: section number XXX page number 256 not reserved, was it already online? This updates the page reservation checking to check the pages of each memory section of the memory block being onlined individually. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-09-27memory hotplug: Refuse to add unaligned memory regionsAnton Blanchard1-0/+4
The sysfs memory probe interface allows unaligned regions to be added: # echo 0xffffff > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe # cat /proc/iomem 00ffffff-01fffffe : System RAM 01ffffff-02fffffe : System RAM 02ffffff-03fffffe : System RAM 03ffffff-04fffffe : System RAM 04ffffff-05fffffe : System RAM Return -EINVAL instead of creating these bad regions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-07-27atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma1-1/+1
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-12mm: Move definition of MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE to a headerBenjamin Herrenschmidt1-1/+0
The macro MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE is currently defined twice in two .c files, and I need it in a third one to fix a powerpc bug, so let's first move it into a header Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits) b43: fix comment typo reqest -> request Haavard Skinnemoen has left Atmel cris: typo in mach-fs Makefile Kconfig: fix copy/paste-ism for dell-wmi-aio driver doc: timers-howto: fix a typo ("unsgined") perf: Only include annotate.h once in tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/annotate.c md, raid5: Fix spelling error in comment ('Ofcourse' --> 'Of course'). treewide: fix a few typos in comments regulator: change debug statement be consistent with the style of the rest Revert "arm: mach-u300/gpio: Fix mem_region resource size miscalculations" audit: acquire creds selectively to reduce atomic op overhead rtlwifi: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal treewide: cleanup continuations and remove logging message whitespace ath9k_hw: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal include/linux/leds-regulator.h: fix syntax in example code tty: fix typo in descripton of tty_termios_encode_baud_rate xtensa: remove obsolete BKL kernel option from defconfig m68k: fix comment typo 'occcured' arch:Kconfig.locks Remove unused config option. treewide: remove extra semicolons ...
2011-05-13drivers/base/memory.c: fix warning due to "memory hotplug: Speed up ↵Andrew Morton1-1/+1
add/remove when blocks are larger than PAGES_PER_SECTION" drivers/base/memory.c: In function 'memory_block_change_state': drivers/base/memory.c:281: warning: unused variable 'i' less beer, more testing Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-12memory hotplug: Speed up add/remove when blocks are larger than ↵Anton Blanchard1-16/+8
PAGES_PER_SECTION On ppc64 the minimum memory section for hotplug is 16MB but most recent machines have a memory block size of 256MB. This means memory_block_change_state does 16 separate calls to memory_section_action. This also means we call the notifiers 16 times and the hook in the ehea network driver is quite costly. To offline one 256MB region takes: # time echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/state 7.9s This patch removes the loop and calls online_pages or remove_memory once for the entire region and in doing so makes the logic simpler since we don't have to back out if things fail part way through. The same test to offline one region now takes: # time echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/state 0.67s Over 11 times faster. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-04-26drivers:base:fix the coding format of memory.cWanlong Gao1-1/+2
Fix the line longer than 80 of memory_uevent function . Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-04-10sysfs-memory: fix uninitialized variable warning and clean-up code.Nikanth Karthikesan1-5/+4
sysfs-memory: Fix uninitialized variable warning and clean-up code. Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-02-04memory hotplug: sysfs probe routine should add all memory sectionsNathan Fontenot1-3/+10
As a follow-on to the recent patches I submitted that allowed for a sysfs memory block to span multiple memory sections, we should also update the probe routine to online all of the memory sections in a memory block. Without this patch the current code will only add a single memory section. I think the probe routine should add all of the memory sections in the specified memory block so that its behavior is in line with memory hotplug actions through the sysfs interfaces. This patch applies on top of the previous sysfs memory updates to allow a sysfs directory o span multiple memory sections. https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/20/245 Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-04memory hotplug: Update phys_index to [start|end]_section_nrNathan Fontenot1-10/+31
Update the 'phys_index' property of a the memory_block struct to be called start_section_nr, and add a end_section_nr property. The data tracked here is the same but the updated naming is more in line with what is stored here, namely the first and last section number that the memory block spans. The names presented to userspace remain the same, phys_index for start_section_nr and end_phys_index for end_section_nr, to avoid breaking anything in userspace. This also updates the node sysfs code to be aware of the new capability for a memory block to contain multiple memory sections and be aware of the memory block structure name changes (start_section_nr). This requires an additional parameter to unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes so that we know which memory section of the memory block to unregister. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-04memory hotplug: Allow memory blocks to span multiple memory sectionsNathan Fontenot1-47/+108
Update the memory sysfs code such that each sysfs memory directory is now considered a memory block that can span multiple memory sections per memory block. The default size of each memory block is SECTION_SIZE_BITS to maintain the current behavior of having a single memory section per memory block (i.e. one sysfs directory per memory section). For architectures that want to have memory blocks span multiple memory sections they need only define their own memory_block_size_bytes() routine. Update the memory hotplug documentation to reflect the new behaviors of memory blocks reflected in sysfs. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22Driver core: Add section count to memory_block structNathan Fontenot1-6/+11
Add a section count property to the memory_block struct to track the number of memory sections that have been added/removed from a memory block. This allows us to know when the last memory section of a memory block has been removed so we can remove the memory block. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22Driver core: Add mutex for adding/removing memory blocksNathan Fontenot1-0/+7
Add a new mutex for use in adding and removing of memory blocks. This is needed to avoid any race conditions in which the same memory block could be added and removed at the same time. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Reviewed-By: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22Driver core: Move find_memory_block routineNathan Fontenot1-33/+33
Move the find_memory_block() routine up to avoid needing a forward declaration in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Reviewed-By: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22driver core: Introduce find_memory_block_hinted which utilizes ↵Robin Holt1-10/+18
kset_find_obj_hinted. Introduce a find_memory_block_hinted() which utilizes the recently added kset_find_obj_hinted(). Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> To: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> To: Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-04-09Revert "memory-hotplug: add 0x prefix to HEX block_size_bytes"Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
This reverts commit ba168fc37dea145deeb8fa9e7e71c748d2e00d74. It changes user-visible sysfs interfaces, and breaks some existing user space applications which apparently rely on the fact that the output does not contain the "0x" prefix. Requested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo1-0/+1
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-18memory hotplug: allow setting of phys_deviceHeiko Carstens1-5/+10
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device is supposed to contain the number of the physical device that the corresponding piece of memory belongs to. In case a physical device should be replaced or taken offline for whatever reason it is necessary to set all corresponding memory pieces offline. The current implementation always sets phys_device to '0' and there is no way or hook to change that. Seems like there was a plan to implement that but it wasn't finished for whatever reason. So add a weak function which architectures can override to actually set the phys_device from within add_memory_block(). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-08kobject: Constify struct kset_uevent_opsEmese Revfy1-1/+1
Constify struct kset_uevent_ops. This is part of the ops structure constification effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al. Benefits of this constification: * prevents modification of data that is shared (referenced) by many other structure instances at runtime * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional) modification attempts on archs that enforce read-only kernel data at runtime * potentially better optimized code as the compiler can assume that the const data cannot be changed * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata and therefore exclude them from false sharing Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-08driver-core: Add attribute argument to class_attribute show/storeAndi Kleen1-3/+8
Passing the attribute to the low level IO functions allows all kinds of cleanups, by sharing low level IO code without requiring an own function for every piece of data. Also drivers can extend the attributes with own data fields and use that in the low level function. This makes the class attributes the same as sysdev_class attributes and plain attributes. This will allow further cleanups in drivers. Full tree sweep converting all users. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-08sysdev: Fix type of sysdev class attribute in memory driverAndi Kleen1-3/+4
This attribute is really a sysdev_class attribute, not a plain class attribute. They are identical in layout currently, but this might not always be the case. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-21Revert "sysdev: fix prototype for memory_sysdev_class show/store functions"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-20/+12
This reverts commit 8ff410daa009c4b44be445ded5b0cec00abc0426 It should not have been sent to Linus's tree yet, as it depends on changes that are queued up in my driver-core for the .34 kernel merge. Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: "Zheng, Shaohui" <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-16sysdev: fix prototype for memory_sysdev_class show/store functionsWu Fengguang1-12/+20
The function prototype mismatches in call stack: [<ffffffff81494268>] print_block_size+0x58/0x60 [<ffffffff81487e3f>] sysdev_class_show+0x1f/0x30 [<ffffffff811d629b>] sysfs_read_file+0xcb/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81176328>] vfs_read+0xc8/0x180 Due to prototype mismatch, print_block_size() will sprintf() into *attribute instead of *buf, hence user space will read the initial zeros from *buf: $ hexdump /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000008 After patch: cat /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes 0x8000000 This complements commits c29af9636 and 4a0b2b4dbe. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: "Zheng, Shaohui" <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-16memory-hotplug: add 0x prefix to HEX block_size_bytesWu Fengguang1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-18mm: Add notifier in pageblock isolation for balloon driversRobert Jennings1-0/+19
Memory balloon drivers can allocate a large amount of memory which is not movable but could be freed to accomodate memory hotplug remove. Prior to calling the memory hotplug notifier chain the memory in the pageblock is isolated. Currently, if the migrate type is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE the isolation will not proceed, causing the memory removal for that page range to fail. Rather than failing pageblock isolation if the migrateteype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE, this patch checks if all of the pages in the pageblock, and not on the LRU, are owned by a registered balloon driver (or other entity) using a notifier chain. If all of the non-movable pages are owned by a balloon, they can be freed later through the memory notifier chain and the range can still be isolated in set_migratetype_isolate(). Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <geralds@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-12-16HWPOISON: Add soft page offline supportAndi Kleen1-0/+61
This is a simpler, gentler variant of memory_failure() for soft page offlining controlled from user space. It doesn't kill anything, just tries to invalidate and if that doesn't work migrate the page away. This is useful for predictive failure analysis, where a page has a high rate of corrected errors, but hasn't gone bad yet. Instead it can be offlined early and avoided. The offlining is controlled from sysfs, including a new generic entry point for hard page offlining for symmetry too. We use the page isolate facility to prevent re-allocation race. Normally this is only used by memory hotplug. To avoid races with memory allocation I am using lock_system_sleep(). This avoids the situation where memory hotplug is about to isolate a page range and then hwpoison undoes that work. This is a big hammer currently, but the simplest solution currently. When the page is not free or LRU we try to free pages from slab and other caches. The slab freeing is currently quite dumb and does not try to focus on the specific slab cache which might own the page. This could be potentially improved later. Thanks to Fengguang Wu and Haicheng Li for some fixes. [Added fix from Andrew Morton to adapt to new migrate_pages prototype] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2009-01-07mm: show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfsGary Hade1-6/+13
Show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs Add /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY symlinks for all the memory sections located on nodeX. For example: /sys/devices/system/node/node1/memory135 -> ../../memory/memory135 indicates that memory section 135 resides on node1. Also revises documentation to cover this change as well as updating Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory to include descriptions of memory hotremove files 'phys_device', 'phys_index', and 'state' that were previously not described there. In addition to it always being a good policy to provide users with the maximum possible amount of physical location information for resources that can be hot-added and/or hot-removed, the following are some (but likely not all) of the user benefits provided by this change. Immediate: - Provides information needed to determine the specific node on which a defective DIMM is located. This will reduce system downtime when the node or defective DIMM is swapped out. - Prevents unintended onlining of a memory section that was previously offlined due to a defective DIMM. This could happen during node hot-add when the user or node hot-add assist script onlines _all_ offlined sections due to user or script inability to identify the specific memory sections located on the hot-added node. The consequences of reintroducing the defective memory could be ugly. - Provides information needed to vary the amount and distribution of memory on specific nodes for testing or debugging purposes. Future: - Will provide information needed to identify the memory sections that need to be offlined prior to physical removal of a specific node. Symlink creation during boot was tested on 2-node x86_64, 2-node ppc64, and 2-node ia64 systems. Symlink creation during physical memory hot-add tested on a 2-node x86_64 system. Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20memory_probe: fix wrong sysfs file attributeShaohua Li1-1/+3
This attribute just has a write operation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use S_IWUSR as suggested by Randy] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-28more sysdev API change fallout - drivers/base/memory.cStephen Rothwell1-1/+2
Noticed because of this warning: drivers/base/memory.c:279: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26Use WARN() in drivers/base/Arjan van de Ven1-2/+1
Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory removeBadari Pulavarty1-0/+19
Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-22sysdev: Pass the attribute to the low level sysdev show/store functionAndi Kleen1-4/+8
This allow to dynamically generate attributes and share show/store functions between attributes. Right now most attributes are generated by special macros and lots of duplicated code. With the attribute passed it's instead possible to attach some data to the attribute and then use that in shared low level functions to do different things. I need this for the dynamically generated bank attributes in the x86 machine check code, but it'll allow some further cleanups. I converted all users in tree to the new show/store prototype. It's a single huge patch to avoid unbisectable sections. Runtime tested: x86-32, x86-64 Compiled only: ia64, powerpc Not compile tested/only grep converted: sh, arm, avr32 Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-05-13memory: Introduce exports for memory notifiersHannes Hering1-0/+2
This patch introduces two exports to allow modules to use memory notifiers. Signed-off-by: Hannes Hering <hering2@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-20driver core: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrencesHarvey Harrison1-2/+2
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-20driver core: register_memory/unregister_memory clean ups and bugfixBadari Pulavarty1-15/+7
register_memory()/unregister_memory() never gets called with "root". unregister_memory() is accessing kobject_name of the object just freed up. Since no one uses the code, lets take the code out. And also, make register_memory() static. Another bug fix - before calling unregister_memory() remove_memory_block() gets a ref on kobject. unregister_memory() need to drop that ref before calling sysdev_unregister(). Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-20driver core: memory: semaphore to mutexDaniel Walker1-3/+4
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-01-25Driver core: change sysdev classes to use dynamic kobject namesKay Sievers1-1/+1
All kobjects require a dynamically allocated name now. We no longer need to keep track if the name is statically assigned, we can just unconditionally free() all kobject names on cleanup. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-10-22memory hotplug: rearrange memory hotplug notifierYasunori Goto1-8/+1
Current memory notifier has some defects yet. (Fortunately, nothing uses it.) This patch is to fix and rearrange for them. - Add information of start_pfn, nr_pages, and node id if node status is changes from/to memoryless node for callback functions. Callbacks can't do anything without those information. - Add notification going-online status. It is necessary for creating per node structure before the node's pages are available. - Move GOING_OFFLINE status notification after page isolation. It is good place for return memory like cache for callback, because returned page is not used again. - Make CANCEL events for rollingback when error occurs. - Delete MEM_MAPPING_INVALID notification. It will be not used. - Fix compile error of (un)register_memory_notifier(). Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16sparsemem: record when a section has a valid mem_mapAndy Whitcroft1-3/+3
We have flags to indicate whether a section actually has a valid mem_map associated with it. This is never set and we rely solely on the present bit to indicate a section is valid. By definition a section is not valid if it has no mem_map and there is a window during init where the present bit is set but there is no mem_map, during which pfn_valid() will return true incorrectly. Use the existing SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP flag to indicate the presence of a valid mem_map. Switch valid_section{,_nr} and pfn_valid() to this bit. Add a new present_section{,_nr} and pfn_present() interfaces for those users who care to know that a section is going to be valid. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes] Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-14more uevent fallout (drivers/base/memory.c)Al Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-13Driver core: change add_uevent_var to use a structKay Sievers1-2/+1
This changes the uevent buffer functions to use a struct instead of a long list of parameters. It does no longer require the caller to do the proper buffer termination and size accounting, which is currently wrong in some places. It fixes a known bug where parts of the uevent environment are overwritten because of wrong index calculations. Many thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for finding bugs and improving the error handling. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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