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2009-01-05avr32: Hammerhead board supportAlex Raimondi1-0/+19
The Hammerhead platform is built around a AVR32 32-bit microcontroller from Atmel. It offers versatile peripherals, such as ethernet, usb device, usb host etc. The board also incooperates a power supply and is a Power over Ethernet (PoE) Powered Device (PD). Additonally, a Cyclone III FPGA from Altera is integrated on the board. The FPGA is mapped into the 32-bit AVR memory bus. The FPGA offers two DDR2 SDRAM interfaces, which will cover even the most exceptional need of memory bandwidth. Together with the onboard video decoder the board is ready for video processing. This patch does include the basic support for the fpga device driver, but not the device driver itself. Signed-off-by: Alex Raimondi <mailinglist@miromico.ch> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-10-23Merge branches 'boards' and 'fixes' of ↵Haavard Skinnemoen1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6
2008-10-20container freezer: implement freezer cgroup subsystemMatt Helsley1-0/+2
This patch implements a new freezer subsystem in the control groups framework. It provides a way to stop and resume execution of all tasks in a cgroup by writing in the cgroup filesystem. The freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named freezer.state. Writing "FROZEN" to the state file will freeze all tasks in the cgroup. Subsequently writing "RUNNING" will unfreeze the tasks in the cgroup. Reading will return the current state. * Examples of usage : # mkdir /containers/freezer # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer /containers # mkdir /containers/0 # echo $some_pid > /containers/0/tasks to get status of the freezer subsystem : # cat /containers/0/freezer.state RUNNING to freeze all tasks in the container : # echo FROZEN > /containers/0/freezer.state # cat /containers/0/freezer.state FREEZING # cat /containers/0/freezer.state FROZEN to unfreeze all tasks in the container : # echo RUNNING > /containers/0/freezer.state # cat /containers/0/freezer.state RUNNING This is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space task in a simple scenario. It's important to note that freezing can be incomplete. In that case we return EBUSY. This means that some tasks in the cgroup are busy doing something that prevents us from completely freezing the cgroup at this time. After EBUSY, the cgroup will remain partially frozen -- reflected by freezer.state reporting "FREEZING" when read. The state will remain "FREEZING" until one of these things happens: 1) Userspace cancels the freezing operation by writing "RUNNING" to the freezer.state file 2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing "FROZEN" to the freezer.state file (writing "FREEZING" is not legal and returns EIO) 3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the "FROZEN" state disappear from the cgroup's set of tasks. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export thaw_process] Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13avr32: Add MIMC200 board supportMark Jackson1-0/+4
Please consider the following patch which adds support for a new AVR32 based board. The board is closely based on Atmel's NGW100 reference board, but has an extra 8MByte FLASH and 128KByte FRAM. Signed-off-by: Mark Jackson <mpfj@mimc.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-10-13avr32: add support for EarthLCD Favr-32 boardHans-Christian Egtvedt1-0/+5
This patch adds support for the Favr-32 board made by EarthLCD. This kit, which is also called ezLCD-101, has a 10.4" touch screen LCD panel, 16 MB 32-bit SDRAM, 8 MB parallel flash, Ethernet, audio out, USB device, SD-card slot, USART and various other connectors for cennecting stuff to SPI, I2C, GPIO, etc. Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-10-13avr32: Add support for EVKLCD10X addon boardsHans-Christian Egtvedt1-0/+1
This patch lets the user enable support for EVKLCD100 and EVKLCD101 (refered to by EVKLCD10X). By enabling EVKLCD10X support the LCD controller and AC97 controller platform devices are added. The user can also choose between the EVKLCD100 (QVGA display) and the EVKLCD101 (VGA display), this is added to automagically select the correct panel timing and resolution parameters. Enabling support for EVKLCD10X addon board will cripple the MCI platform device a bit since they share two GPIO lines (detect and write-protect). These two lines are disabled when EVKLCD10X is enabled. The default configurations are based upon ATNGW100, but with added AC97C and LCDC driver. Virtual terminal is also enabled by default for EVKLCD10X boards. Verified on hardware with a NGW100 + EVKLCD100/101. Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-10-13avr32: Kconfig: Remove pointless if around atstk1000 includeHaavard Skinnemoen1-2/+0
The contents of the ATSTK1000 Kconfig file itself is completely conditional, so including it conditionally makes no sense and only adds clutter. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-07-25gpiolib: allow user-selectionMichael Buesch1-1/+1
This patch adds functionality to the gpio-lib subsystem to make it possible to enable the gpio-lib code even if the architecture code didn't request to get it built in. The archtitecture code does still need to implement the gpiolib accessor functions in its asm/gpio.h file. This patch adds the implementations for x86 and PPC. With these changes it is possible to run generic GPIO expansion cards on every architecture that implements the trivial wrapper functions. Support for more architectures can easily be added. Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24add HAVE_CLK to Kconfig, for driver dependenciesDavid Brownell1-0/+1
Flag platforms as HAVE_CLK (or not) in Kconfig, based on whether they support <linux/clk.h> calls, so that otherwise portable drivers which need those calls can list that dependency. Something like this is a prerequisite for merging the musb_hdrc driver, currently used on platforms including Davinci, OMAP2430, OMAP3xx ... and the discrete TUSB6010 chip, which doesn't have a natural platform dependency. (Used with OMAP 2420 in current Nokia N8x0 tablets.) Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-02avr32: Power Management support ("standby" and "mem" modes)Haavard Skinnemoen1-0/+5
Implement Standby support. In this mode, we'll suspend all drivers, put the SDRAM in self-refresh mode and switch off the HSB bus ("frozen" mode.) Implement Suspend-to-mem support. In this mode, we suspend all drivers, put the SDRAM into self-refresh mode and switch off all internal clocks except the 32 kHz oscillator ("stop" mode.) The lowest-level suspend code runs from a small portion of SRAM allocated at startup time. This gets rid of a small potential race with the SDRAM where we might try to enter self-refresh mode in the middle of an icache burst. We also relocate all interrupt and exception handlers to SRAM during the small window when we enter and exit the low-power modes. We don't need to do any special tricks to start and stop the PLL. The main clock is automatically gated by hardware until the PLL is stable. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-07-02avr32: Add simple SRAM allocatorHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+1
Add SRAM allocator for avr32, which is just a thin wrapper around genalloc. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-07-02avr32: Use a quicklist for PGD allocationHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+3
Use a quicklist to allocate process PGDs. This is expected to be slightly faster since we need to copy entries from swapper_pg_dir, which can stay around for pages on the PGD quick list. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-04-20avr32: Generic clockevents supportDavid Brownell1-0/+5
This combines three patches from David Brownell: * avr32: tclib support * avr32: simplify clocksources * avr32: Turn count/compare into a oneshot clockevent device Register both TC blocks (instead of just the first one) so that the AT32/AT91 tclib code will pick them up (instead of just the avr32-only PIT-style clocksource). Rename the first one and its resources appropriately. More cleanups to the cycle counter clocksource code - Disable all the weak symbol magic; remove the AVR32-only TCB-based clocksource code (source and header). - Mark the __init code properly. - Don't forget to report IRQF_TIMER. - Make the system work properly with this clocksource, by preventing use of the CPU "idle" sleep state in the idle loop when it's used. Package the avr32 count/compare timekeeping support as a oneshot clockevent device, so it supports NO_HZ and high res timers. This means it also supports plugging in other clockevent devices and clocksources. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-04-17avr32 mustn't select HAVE_IDEAdrian Bunk1-1/+0
There's a libata based PATA driver for avr32, but no support for drivers/ide/ on avr32. This patch fixes the following compile error: <-- snip --> ... CC [M] drivers/ide/ide-cd.o In file included from /home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c:37: /home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/include/linux/ide.h:209:21: error: asm/ide.h: No such file or directory make[3]: *** [drivers/ide/ide-cd.o] Error 1 <-- snip --> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-02-09ide: introduce HAVE_IDESam Ravnborg1-0/+1
To allow flexible configuration of IDE introduce HAVE_IDE. All archs except arm, um and s390 unconditionally select it. For arm the actual configuration determine if IDE is supported. This is a step towards introducing drivers/Kconfig for arm. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-02-05gpiolib: avr32 at32ap platform supportDavid Brownell1-0/+1
Teach AVR32 to use the "GPIO Library" when exposing its GPIOs, so that signals on external chips (like GPIO expanders) can easily be used. This mostly reorganizes some existing logic, with two minor changes in behavior: - The PSR registers are used instead of the previous "gpio_mask" values, matching AT91 behavior and removing some duplication between that role and that of "pinmux_mask". - NR_IRQs grew to acommodate a bank of external GPIOs. Eventually this number should probably become a board-specific config option. There's a debugfs dump of status for the built-in GPIOs, showing which pins have deglitching, pullups, or open drain drive enabled, as well as the ID string used when requesting each IRQ. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-04kbuild: Fix instrumentation removal breakage on avr32Haavard Skinnemoen1-2/+0
AVR32 still includes Kconfig.instrumentation, so it won't build after this... Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-03Add HAVE_KPROBESMathieu Desnoyers1-0/+1
Linus: On the per-architecture side, I do think it would be better to *not* have internal architecture knowledge in a generic file, and as such a line like depends on X86_32 || IA64 || PPC || S390 || SPARC64 || X86_64 || AVR32 really shouldn't exist in a file like kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation. It would be much better to do depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES in that generic file, and then architectures that do support it would just have a bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES default y in *their* architecture files. That would seem to be much more logical, and is readable both for arch maintainers *and* for people who have no clue - and don't care - about which architecture is supposed to support which interface... Changelog: Actually, I know I gave this as the magic incantation, but now that I see it, I realize that I should have told you to just use config KPROBES_SUPPORT def_bool y instead, which is a bit denser. We seem to use both kinds of syntax for these things, but this is really what "def_bool" is there for... - Use HAVE_KPROBES - Use a select - Yet another update : Moving to HAVE_* now. - Update ARM for kprobes support. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-02-03Add HAVE_OPROFILEMathieu Desnoyers1-3/+1
Linus: On the per-architecture side, I do think it would be better to *not* have internal architecture knowledge in a generic file, and as such a line like depends on X86_32 || IA64 || PPC || S390 || SPARC64 || X86_64 || AVR32 really shouldn't exist in a file like kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation. It would be much better to do depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES in that generic file, and then architectures that do support it would just have a bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES default y in *their* architecture files. That would seem to be much more logical, and is readable both for arch maintainers *and* for people who have no clue - and don't care - about which architecture is supposed to support which interface... Changelog: Actually, I know I gave this as the magic incantation, but now that I see it, I realize that I should have told you to just use config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES def_bool y instead, which is a bit denser. We seem to use both kinds of syntax for these things, but this is really what "def_bool" is there for... Changelog : - Moving to HAVE_*. - Add AVR32 oprofile. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-01-25[AVR32] NMI debuggingHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+10
Change the NMI handler to use the die notifier chain to signal anyone who cares. Add a simple "nmi debugger" which hooks into this chain and that may dump registers, task state, etc. when it happens. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-01-25[AVR32] Kconfig: Choose daughterboard instead of CPUHaavard Skinnemoen1-24/+9
Remove the CPU selection menu and instead let it be selected by the board or daughterboard option. Add daughterboard selection for ATSTK1000 (this was previously determined based on CPU type.) Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-01-25[AVR32] Add support for ATSTK1003 and ATSTK1004Haavard Skinnemoen1-0/+6
ATSTK1003 and ATSTK1004 are CPU daughterboards for ATSTK1000 featuring the AT32AP7001 and AT32AP7002 CPUs, respectively. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-01-25[AVR32] Add support for AT32AP7001 and AT32AP7002Haavard Skinnemoen1-4/+17
These are derivatives of the AT32AP7000 chip, which means that most of the code stays the same. Rename a few files, functions, definitions and config symbols to reflect that they apply to all AP700x chips, and exclude some platform devices from chips where they aren't present. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-01-25[AVR32] Oprofile supportHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+3
This adds the necessary architecture code to run oprofile on AVR32 using the performance counters documented by the AVR32 Architecture Manual. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Philippe Elie <phil.el@wanadoo.fr>
2008-01-25[AVR32] Include instrumentation menuHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+2
Remove KPROBES option from Kconfig.debug and include kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-12-07[AVR32] Implement irqflags trace and lockdep supportHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-12-07[AVR32] Implement stacktrace supportHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-12-07[AVR32] Kconfig: Use def_bool instead of bool + defaultHaavard Skinnemoen1-37/+19
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-11-15[AVR32] remove UID16 optionAdrian Bunk1-3/+0
avr32 already sees the option from init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-10-20typo fixesMatt LaPlante1-1/+1
Most of these fixes were already submitted for old kernel versions, and were approved, but for some reason they never made it into the releases. Because this is a consolidation of a couple old missed patches, it touches both Kconfigs and documentation texts. Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
2007-07-18[AVR32] Make STK1000 mux settings configurableDavid Brownell1-0/+4
This adds some STK1002-specific config options covering the jumper settings, so the kernel can automatically be configured to include the relevant devices. One of them replaces the previous internal SW2_DEFAULT setting; SPI config is affected by two of the jumpers; and a fourth one switches between LCD and the second Ethernet connector. (There's more that to be done.) Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-07-18[AVR32] CPU frequency scaling for AT32APHans-Christian Egtvedt1-0/+21
This patch enables CPU frequency scaling for AT32AP devices. This will enable the CPU to scale between the speed of the high speed bus and the master clock and thus save some power. The patch also adds a parent to cpu_clk and a cpu_clk_set_rate to enable changing the CPU clock divider in a sane way. The driver does not check if the given rate is 0, thus resulting in a div by 0. I think this check should be go into the clk_set_rate framework, and not here. Tested on AT32AP7000/ATSTK1000. Hardware documentation can be found in the AT32AP7000 datasheet. Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27AVR32: Remove useless config option "GENERIC_BUST_SPINLOCK".Robert P. J. Day1-3/+0
Remove the clearly useless config option GENERIC_BUST_SPINLOCK, which is not used anywhere in the tree. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Board code for ATNGW100Haavard Skinnemoen1-0/+3
Add board code and defconfig for the ATNGW100 Network Gateway kit. For more information about this board, see http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=4102 Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Clean up exception handling codeHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+5
* Use generic BUG() handling * Remove some useless debug statements * Use a common function _exception() to send signals or oops when an exception can't be handled. This makes sure init doesn't enter an infinite exception loop as well. Borrowed from powerpc. * Add some basic exception tracing support to the page fault code. * Rework dump_stack(), show_regs() and friends and move everything into process.c * Print information about configuration options and chip type when oopsing Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-04-27[AVR32] Add mach-specific KconfigHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+2
Include at32ap-specific Kconfig file from top-level Kconfig file. The at32ap Kconfig is currently empty, but it will grow some machine- specific options soon. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-03-05[PATCH] add CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIODavid Brownell1-0/+4
Most drivers using GPIOs already know they are running on a system that supports the generic GPIO calls, because of other platform dependencies. But the generic GPIO-based LED and input button drivers can't know that. So this patch adds a Kconfig hook, GENERIC_GPIO, to mark the platforms where <asm/gpio.h> will do the right thing. Currently that's a bunch of ARMs, and AVR32; more are on the way. It also fixes a dependency bug for the gpio button input driver; it was wrong to start with, now it covers all platforms with GENERIC_GPIO. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org> Cc: <raph@8d.com> Cc: <msvoboda@ra.rockwell.com> Cc: pHilipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-12-08[PATCH] LOG2: Implement a general integer log2 facility in the kernelDavid Howells1-0/+8
This facility provides three entry points: ilog2() Log base 2 of unsigned long ilog2_u32() Log base 2 of u32 ilog2_u64() Log base 2 of u64 These facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data: int do_something(long q) { ...; y = ilog2(x) ...; } Or can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values: unsigned n = ilog2(27); When performing static initialisation, the compiler will report "error: initializer element is not constant" if asked to take a log of zero or of something not reducible to a constant. They treat negative numbers as unsigned. When not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits them to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on x86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available. [akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26[PATCH] avr32 architectureHaavard Skinnemoen1-0/+196
This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000 CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board. AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption and high code density. The AVR32 architecture is not binary compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures. The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture. It features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full Memory Management Unit. It also comes with a large set of integrated peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from Atmel. Full data sheet is available from http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918 including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for booting from SD card. Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling environment for avr32-linux. This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation. [dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations] [bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig'] Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>