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2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner1-12/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-24KVM: arm/arm64: Context-switch ptrauth registersMark Rutland1-8/+28
When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it. This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state. Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code paths are modified. When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access trap. Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature framework in the host. Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of authentication to be present in a cpu. This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause pointer authentication key signing error in some situations. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks , save host key in ptrauth exception trap] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu [maz: various fixups] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-13/+1
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - selftests improvements - large PUD support for HugeTLB - single-stepping fixes - improved tracing - various timer and vGIC fixes x86: - Processor Tracing virtualization - STIBP support - some correctness fixes - refactorings and splitting of vmx.c - use the Hyper-V range TLB flush hypercall - reduce order of vcpu struct - WBNOINVD support - do not use -ftrace for __noclone functions - nested guest support for PAUSE filtering on AMD - more Hyper-V enlightenments (direct mode for synthetic timers) PPC: - nested VFIO s390: - bugfixes only this time" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits) KVM: x86: Add CPUID support for new instruction WBNOINVD kvm: selftests: ucall: fix exit mmio address guessing Revert "compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions" KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines KVM: VMX: Explicitly reference RCX as the vmx_vcpu pointer in asm blobs KVM: x86: Use jmp to invoke kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup MAINTAINERS: Add arch/x86/kvm sub-directories to existing KVM/x86 entry KVM/x86: Use SVM assembly instruction mnemonics instead of .byte streams KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range() KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte() KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int KVM: Replace old tlb flush function with new one to flush a specified range. KVM/MMU: Add tlb flush with range helper function KVM/VMX: Add hv tlb range flush support x86/hyper-v: Add HvFlushGuestAddressList hypercall support KVM: Add tlb_remote_flush_with_range callback in kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Disable Intel PT when VMXON in L1 guest KVM: x86: Set intercept for Intel PT MSRs read/write KVM: x86: Implement Intel PT MSRs read/write emulation ...
2018-12-18arm64: KVM: Consistently advance singlestep when emulating instructionsMark Rutland1-13/+1
When we emulate a guest instruction, we don't advance the hardware singlestep state machine, and thus the guest will receive a software step exception after a next instruction which is not emulated by the host. We bodge around this in an ad-hoc fashion. Sometimes we explicitly check whether userspace requested a single step, and fake a debug exception from within the kernel. Other times, we advance the HW singlestep state rely on the HW to generate the exception for us. Thus, the observed step behaviour differs for host and guest. Let's make this simpler and consistent by always advancing the HW singlestep state machine when we skip an instruction. Thus we can rely on the hardware to generate the singlestep exception for us, and never need to explicitly check for an active-pending step, nor do we need to fake a debug exception from the guest. Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64/kvm: hide ptrauth from guestsMark Rutland1-0/+18
In subsequent patches we're going to expose ptrauth to the host kernel and userspace, but things are a bit trickier for guest kernels. For the time being, let's hide ptrauth from KVM guests. Regardless of how well-behaved the guest kernel is, guest userspace could attempt to use ptrauth instructions, triggering a trap to EL2, resulting in noise from kvm_handle_unknown_ec(). So let's write up a handler for the PAC trap, which silently injects an UNDEF into the guest, as if the feature were really missing. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-19KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle ILChristoffer Dall1-0/+7
This commit adds a paranoid check when entering the guest to make sure we don't attempt running guest code in an equally or more privilged mode than the hypervisor. We also catch other accidental programming of the SPSR_EL2 which results in an illegal exception return and report this safely back to the user. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1Marc Zyngier1-1/+1
The new SMC Calling Convention (v1.1) allows for a reduced overhead when calling into the firmware, and provides a new feature discovery mechanism. Make it visible to KVM guests. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include filesMarc Zyngier1-1/+2
As we're about to update the PSCI support, and because I'm lazy, let's move the PSCI include file to include/kvm so that both ARM architectures can find it. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trapMarc Zyngier1-0/+9
When handling an SMC trap, the "preferred return address" is set to that of the SMC, and not the next PC (which is a departure from the behaviour of an SMC that isn't trapped). Increment PC in the handler, as the guest is otherwise forever stuck... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: acfb3b883f6d ("arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls") Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC callsMarc Zyngier1-2/+2
KVM doesn't follow the SMCCC when it comes to unimplemented calls, and inject an UNDEF instead of returning an error. Since firmware calls are now used for security mitigation, they are becoming more common, and the undef is counter productive. Instead, let's follow the SMCCC which states that -1 must be returned to the caller when getting an unknown function number. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exitJames Morse1-1/+13
We expect to have firmware-first handling of RAS SErrors, with errors notified via an APEI method. For systems without firmware-first, add some minimal handling to KVM. There are two ways KVM can take an SError due to a guest, either may be a RAS error: we exit the guest due to an SError routed to EL2 by HCR_EL2.AMO, or we take an SError from EL2 when we unmask PSTATE.A from __guest_exit. The current SError from EL2 code unmasks SError and tries to fence any pending SError into a single instruction window. It then leaves SError unmasked. With the v8.2 RAS Extensions we may take an SError for a 'corrected' error, but KVM is only able to handle SError from EL2 if they occur during this single instruction window... The RAS Extensions give us a new instruction to synchronise and consume SErrors. The RAS Extensions document (ARM DDI0587), '2.4.1 ESB and Unrecoverable errors' describes ESB as synchronising SError interrupts generated by 'instructions, translation table walks, hardware updates to the translation tables, and instruction fetches on the same PE'. This makes ESB equivalent to KVMs existing 'dsb, mrs-daifclr, isb' sequence. Use the alternatives to synchronise and consume any SError using ESB instead of unmasking and taking the SError. Set ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT in the exit_code so that we can restart the vcpu if it turns out this SError has no impact on the vcpu. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exitJames Morse1-1/+17
We expect to have firmware-first handling of RAS SErrors, with errors notified via an APEI method. For systems without firmware-first, add some minimal handling to KVM. There are two ways KVM can take an SError due to a guest, either may be a RAS error: we exit the guest due to an SError routed to EL2 by HCR_EL2.AMO, or we take an SError from EL2 when we unmask PSTATE.A from __guest_exit. For SError that interrupt a guest and are routed to EL2 the existing behaviour is to inject an impdef SError into the guest. Add code to handle RAS SError based on the ESR. For uncontained and uncategorized errors arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror() will panic(), these errors compromise the host too. All other error types are contained: For the fatal errors the vCPU can't make progress, so we inject a virtual SError. We ignore contained errors where we can make progress as if we're lucky, we may not hit them again. If only some of the CPUs support RAS the guest will see the cpufeature sanitised version of the id registers, but we may still take RAS SError on this CPU. Move the SError handling out of handle_exit() into a new handler that runs before we can be preempted. This allows us to use this_cpu_has_cap(), via arm64_is_ras_serror(). Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-11-29kvm: arm64: handle single-step during SError exceptionsAlex Bennée1-1/+7
When an SError arrives during single-step both the SError and debug exceptions may be pending when the step is completed, and the architecture doesn't define the ordering of the two. This means that we can observe en SError even though we've just completed a step, without receiving a debug exception. In that case the DBG_SPSR_SS bit will have flipped as the instruction executed. After handling the abort in handle_exit() we test to see if the bit is clear and we were single-stepping before deciding if we need to exit to user space. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-11-29kvm: arm64: handle single-stepping trapped instructionsAlex Bennée1-14/+35
If we are using guest debug to single-step the guest, we need to ensure that we exit after emulating the instruction. This only affects instructions completely emulated by the kernel. For instructions emulated in userspace, we need to exit and return to complete the emulation. The kvm_arm_handle_step_debug() helper sets up the necessary exit state if needed. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-11-03arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction executionDave Martin1-0/+8
When trapping forbidden attempts by a guest to use SVE, we want the guest to see a trap consistent with SVE not being implemented. This patch injects an undefined instruction exception into the guest in response to such an exception. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-08-08KVM: arm: implements the kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()Longpeng(Mike)1-1/+1
This implements the kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() for ARM, and adjusts the calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin(). Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08KVM: add spinlock optimization frameworkLongpeng(Mike)1-1/+1
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode. (Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode, only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do). But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode as a more likely candidate for the lock holder. This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU. Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-04KVM: arm/arm64: properly use vcpu requestsAndrew Jones1-0/+1
arm/arm64 already has one VCPU request used when setting pause, but it doesn't properly check requests in VCPU RUN. Check it and also make sure we set vcpu->mode at the appropriate time (before the check) and with the appropriate barriers. See Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst. Also make sure we don't leave any vcpu requests we don't intend to handle later set in the request bitmap. If we don't clear them, then kvm_request_pending() may return true when it shouldn't. Using VCPU requests properly fixes a small race where pause could get set just as a VCPU was entering guest mode. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-03-07arm64: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guestsMark Rutland1-7/+12
Currently we BUG() if we see an ESR_EL2.EC value we don't recognise. As configurable disables/enables are added to the architecture (controlled by RES1/RES0 bits respectively), with associated synchronous exceptions, it may be possible for a guest to trigger exceptions with classes that we don't recognise. While we can't service these exceptions in a manner useful to the guest, we can avoid bringing down the host. Per ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, page D7-1937, EC values within the range 0x00 - 0x2c are reserved for future use with synchronous exceptions, and EC values within the range 0x2d - 0x3f may be used for either synchronous or asynchronous exceptions. The patch makes KVM handle any unknown EC by injecting an UNDEFINED exception into the guest, with a corresponding (ratelimited) warning in the host dmesg. We could later improve on this with with a new (opt-in) exit to the host userspace. Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-11-16arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMDSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+11
The arm64 kernel assumes that FP/ASIMD units are always present and accesses the FP/ASIMD specific registers unconditionally. This could cause problems when they are absent. This patch adds the support for kernel handling systems without FP/ASIMD by skipping the register access within the kernel. For kvm, we trap the accesses to FP/ASIMD and inject an undefined instruction exception to the VM. The callers of the exported kernel_neon_begin_partial() should make sure that the FP/ASIMD is supported. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: add comment on the ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD conflict and the new location] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Inject a Virtual SError if it was pendingMarc Zyngier1-0/+20
If we have caught an SError whilst exiting, we've tagged the exit code with the pending information. In that case, let's re-inject the error into the guest, after having adjusted the PC if required. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Add EL1 async abort handlerMarc Zyngier1-0/+3
If we've exited the guest because it has triggered an asynchronous abort from EL1, a possible course of action is to let it know it screwed up by giving it a Virtual Abort to chew on. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-06-21arm64/kvm: use ESR_ELx_EC to extract ECMark Rutland1-2/+2
Now that we have a helper to extract the EC from an ESR_ELx value, make use of this in the arm64 KVM code for simplicity and consistency. There should be no functional changes as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dave P Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub reject kvm_call_hyp()James Morse1-0/+7
A later patch implements kvm_arch_hardware_disable(), to remove kvm from el2, and re-instate the hyp-stub. This can happen while guests are running, particularly when kvm_reboot() calls kvm_arch_hardware_disable() on each cpu. This can interrupt a guest, remove kvm, then allow the guest to be scheduled again. This causes kvm_call_hyp() to be run against the hyp-stub. Change the hyp-stub to return a new exception type when this happens, and add code to kvm's handle_exit() to tell userspace we failed to enter the guest. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-14arm64: KVM: Turn system register numbers to an enumMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
Having the system register numbers as #defines has been a pain since day one, as the ordering is pretty fragile, and moving things around leads to renumbering and epic conflict resolutions. Now that we're mostly acessing the sysreg file in C, an enum is a much better type to use, and we can clean things up a bit. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-12-14KVM: arm/arm64: Count guest exit due to various reasonsAmit Tomar1-0/+3
It would add guest exit statistics to debugfs, this can be helpful while measuring KVM performance. [ Renamed some of the field names - Christoffer ] Signed-off-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amittomer25@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-12-04arm64: KVM: Get rid of old vcpu_reg()Pavel Fedin1-1/+1
Using oldstyle vcpu_reg() accessor is proven to be inappropriate and unsafe on ARM64. This patch converts the rest of use cases to new accessors and completely removes vcpu_reg() on ARM64. Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-07-21KVM: arm64: enable KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUGAlex Bennée1-0/+6
Finally advertise the KVM capability for SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Once arm support is added this check can be moved to the common kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() code. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-07-21KVM: arm64: guest debug, add support for single-stepAlex Bennée1-0/+2
This adds support for single-stepping the guest. To do this we need to manipulate the guests PSTATE.SS and MDSCR_EL1.SS bits to trigger stepping. We take care to preserve MDSCR_EL1 and trap access to it to ensure we don't affect the apparent state of the guest. As we have to enable trapping of all software debug exceptions we suppress the ability of the guest to single-step itself. If we didn't we would have to deal with the exception arriving while the guest was in kernelspace when the guest is expecting to single-step userspace. This is something we don't want to unwind in the kernel. Once the host is no longer debugging the guest its ability to single-step userspace is restored. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-07-21KVM: arm64: guest debug, add SW break point supportAlex Bennée1-0/+36
This adds support for SW breakpoints inserted by userspace. We do this by trapping all guest software debug exceptions to the hypervisor (MDCR_EL2.TDE). The exit handler sets an exit reason of KVM_EXIT_DEBUG with the kvm_debug_exit_arch structure holding the exception syndrome information. It will be up to userspace to extract the PC (via GET_ONE_REG) and determine if the debug event was for a breakpoint it inserted. If not userspace will need to re-inject the correct exception restart the hypervisor to deliver the debug exception to the guest. Any other guest software debug exception (e.g. single step or HW assisted breakpoints) will cause an error and the VM to be killed. This is addressed by later patches which add support for the other debug types. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-01-23Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.20' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-2/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next KVM/ARM changes for v3.20 including GICv3 emulation, dirty page logging, added trace symbols, and adding an explicit VGIC init device control IOCTL. Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
2015-01-15arm64: kvm: decode ESR_ELx.EC when reporting exceptionsMark Rutland1-3/+4
To aid the developer when something triggers an unexpected exception, decode the ESR_ELx.EC field when logging an ESR_ELx value using the newly introduced esr_get_class_string. This doesn't tell the developer the specifics of the exception encoded in the remaining IL and ISS bits, but it can be helpful to distinguish between exception classes (e.g. SError and a data abort) without having to manually decode the field, which can be tiresome. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: kvm: move to ESR_ELx macrosMark Rutland1-15/+17
Now that we have common ESR_ELx macros, make use of them in the arm64 KVM code. The addition of <asm/esr.h> to the include path highlighted badly ordered (i.e. not alphabetical) include lists; these are changed to alphabetical order. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm/arm64: KVM: add tracing support for arm64 exit handlerWei Huang1-2/+11
arm64 uses its own copy of exit handler (arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c). Currently this file doesn't hook up with any trace points. As a result users might not see certain events (e.g. HVC & WFI) while using ftrace with arm64 KVM. This patch fixes this issue by adding a new trace file and defining two trace events (one of which is shared by wfi and wfe) for arm64. The new trace points are then linked with related functions in handle_exit.c. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-08-29arm/arm64: KVM: Complete WFI/WFE instructionsChristoffer Dall1-0/+2
The architecture specifies that when the processor wakes up from a WFE or WFI instruction, the instruction is considered complete, however we currrently return to EL1 (or EL0) at the WFI/WFE instruction itself. While most guests may not be affected by this because their local exception handler performs an exception returning setting the event bit or with an interrupt pending, some guests like UEFI will get wedged due this little mishap. Simply skip the instruction when we have completed the emulation. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-07-11arm64: KVM: common infrastructure for handling AArch32 CP14/CP15Marc Zyngier1-2/+2
As we're about to trap a bunch of CP14 registers, let's rework the CP15 handling so it can be generalized and work with multiple tables. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-04-30ARM/ARM64: KVM: Make kvm_psci_call() return convention more flexibleAnup Patel1-3/+7
Currently, the kvm_psci_call() returns 'true' or 'false' based on whether the PSCI function call was handled successfully or not. This does not help us emulate system-level PSCI functions where the actual emulation work will be done by user space (QEMU or KVMTOOL). Examples of such system-level PSCI functions are: PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET. This patch updates kvm_psci_call() to return three types of values: 1) > 0 (success) 2) = 0 (success but exit to user space) 3) < 0 (errors) Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-01-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-3/+0
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "First round of KVM updates for 3.14; PPC parts will come next week. Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables migration of ARM VMs" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits) kvm: make KVM_MMU_AUDIT help text more readable KVM: s390: Fix memory access error detection KVM: nVMX: Update guest activity state field on L2 exits KVM: nVMX: Fix nested_run_pending on activity state HLT KVM: nVMX: Clean up handling of VMX-related MSRs KVM: nVMX: Add tracepoints for nested_vmexit and nested_vmexit_inject KVM: nVMX: Pass vmexit parameters to nested_vmx_vmexit KVM: nVMX: Leave VMX mode on clearing of feature control MSR KVM: VMX: Fix DR6 update on #DB exception KVM: SVM: Fix reading of DR6 KVM: x86: Sync DR7 on KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS add support for Hyper-V reference time counter KVM: remove useless write to vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp KVM: x86: fix tsc catchup issue with tsc scaling KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhere kvm: Provide kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield() stub kvm: vfio: silence GCC warning KVM: ARM: Remove duplicate include arm/arm64: KVM: relax the requirements of VMA alignment for THP ...
2013-12-28arm64: KVM: Force undefined exception for Guest SMC intructionsAnup Patel1-3/+0
The SMC-based PSCI emulation for Guest is going to be very different from the in-kernel HVC-based PSCI emulation hence for now just inject undefined exception when Guest executes SMC instruction. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-12-19treewide: Fix typos in printkMasanari Iida1-1/+1
Correct spelling typo in various part of kernel Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-10-29arm64: KVM: Yield CPU when vcpu executes a WFEMarc Zyngier1-5/+13
On an (even slightly) oversubscribed system, spinlocks are quickly becoming a bottleneck, as some vcpus are spinning, waiting for a lock to be released, while the vcpu holding the lock may not be running at all. The solution is to trap blocking WFEs and tell KVM that we're now spinning. This ensures that other vpus will get a scheduling boost, allowing the lock to be released more quickly. Also, using CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT slightly improves the performance when the VM is severely overcommited. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-06-12arm64: KVM: 32bit handling of coprocessor trapsMarc Zyngier1-0/+7
Provide the necessary infrastructure to trap coprocessor accesses that occur when running 32bit guests. Also wire SMC and HVC trapped in 32bit mode while were at it. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-06-12arm64: KVM: PSCI implementationMarc Zyngier1-9/+7
Wire the PSCI backend into the exit handling code. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-06-12arm64: KVM: Exit handlingMarc Zyngier1-0/+119
Handle the exit of a VM, decoding the exit reason from HYP mode and calling the corresponding handler. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>