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When the TTBR0 PAN feature is enabled, the kernel entry points need to
disable access to TTBR0_EL1. The PAN status of the interrupted context
is stored as part of the saved pstate, reusing the PSR_PAN_BIT (22).
Restoring access to TTBR0_EL1 is done on exception return if returning
to user or returning to a context where PAN was disabled.
Context switching via switch_mm() must defer the update of TTBR0_EL1
until a return to user or an explicit uaccess_enable() call.
Special care needs to be taken for two cases where TTBR0_EL1 is set
outside the normal kernel context switch operation: EFI run-time
services (via efi_set_pgd) and CPU suspend (via cpu_(un)install_idmap).
Code has been added to avoid deferred TTBR0_EL1 switching as in
switch_mm() and restore the reserved TTBR0_EL1 when uninstalling the
special TTBR0_EL1.
User cache maintenance (user_cache_maint_handler and
__flush_cache_user_range) needs the TTBR0_EL1 re-instated since the
operations are performed by user virtual address.
This patch also removes a stale comment on the switch_mm() function.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use
the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally
removed in the future.
Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Kdump(kexec-tools) parses /proc/iomem to identify all the memory regions
on the system. Since the current kernel names "nomap" regions, like UEFI
runtime services code/data, as "System RAM," kexec-tools sets up elf core
header to include them in a crash dump file (/proc/vmcore).
Then crash dump kernel parses UEFI memory map again, re-marks those regions
as "nomap" and does not create a memory mapping for them unlike the other
areas of System RAM. In this case, copying /proc/vmcore through
copy_oldmem_page() on crash dump kernel will end up with a kernel abort,
as reported in [1].
This patch names all the "nomap" regions explicitly as "reserved" so that
we can exclude them from a crash dump file. acpi_os_ioremap() must also
be modified because those regions have WB attributes [2].
Apart from kdump, this change also matches x86's use of acpi (and
/proc/iomem).
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/448186.html
[2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/450089.html
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code. Now the DT
core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
call it if they have special needs
- use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements
- CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions
- add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
corresponding kernel config options
- fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT
- correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
vendor prefix
- fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
files
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
of: overlay: add resolver error prints
coresight: document binding acronyms
Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
"Features and fixes for 4.8-rc0:
- ACPI support for guests on ARM platforms.
- Generic steal time support for arm and x86.
- Support cases where kernel cpu is not Xen VCPU number (e.g., if
in-guest kexec is used).
- Use the system workqueue instead of a custom workqueue in various
places"
* tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (47 commits)
xen: add static initialization of steal_clock op to xen_time_ops
xen/pvhvm: run xen_vcpu_setup() for the boot CPU
xen/evtchn: use xen_vcpu_id mapping
xen/events: fifo: use xen_vcpu_id mapping
xen/events: use xen_vcpu_id mapping in events_base
x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping when pointing vcpu_info to shared_info
x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping for HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op
xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping
x86/acpi: store ACPI ids from MADT for future usage
x86/xen: update cpuid.h from Xen-4.7
xen/evtchn: add IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESTRICT
xen-blkback: really don't leak mode property
xen-blkback: constify instance of "struct attribute_group"
xen-blkfront: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather()
xen-blkback: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather()
xen: support runqueue steal time on xen
arm/xen: add support for vm_assist hypercall
xen: update xen headers
xen-pciback: drop superfluous variables
xen-pciback: short-circuit read path used for merging write values
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Kexec support for arm64
- Kprobes support
- Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs
- Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
the kernel (CPU errata workaround)
- Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping,
EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
smaller ones (e.g. ptes)
- VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()
- ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64
- Optimise IP checksum helpers
- SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask
- Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument
- Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot
- vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround
- Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype
arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y
arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages
arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating
arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option
arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses
arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return
arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack
arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1
arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros
arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation
arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
arm64: localise Image objcopy flags
arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit
kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes)
arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes
arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support
arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able
...
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Move xen_early_init() before efi_init(), then when calling efi_init()
could initialize Xen specific UEFI.
Check if it runs on Xen hypervisor through the flat dts.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]:
The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code,
and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes
with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code
up to _etext.
In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1],
which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing
executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless
of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense
for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures.
So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix
up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata
includes the exception and notes sections as well.
The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references
to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets,
and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here.
[0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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After patch "of/platform: Add common method to populate default bus",
it is possible for arch code to remove unnecessary callers of
of_platform_populate with default match table.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The of_iommu_init() is called multiple times by arch code,
make it postcore_initcall_sync, then we can drop relevant
calls fully.
Note, the IOMMUs should have a chance to perform some basic
initialisation before we start adding masters to them. So
postcore_initcall_sync is good choice, it ensures of_iommu_init()
called before of_platform_populate.
Acked-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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This patch adds support for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for ARM64
To access initrd image we need to move initialization
of linear mapping a bit earlier.
The implementation of the feature acpi_table_upgrade()
(drivers/acpi/tables.c) works with initrd data represented as an array
in virtual memory. It uses some library utility to find the redefined
tables in that array and iterates over it to copy the data to new
allocated memory. So to access the initrd data via fixmap
we need to rewrite it considerably.
In x86 arch, kernel memory is already mapped by the time when
acpi_table_upgrade() and acpi_boot_table_init() are called so I
think that we can just move this mapping one function earlier too.
Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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By enabling the MMU early in cpu_resume(), the sleep_save_sp and stack can
be accessed by VA, which avoids the need to convert-addresses and clean to
PoC on the suspend path.
MMU setup is shared with the boot path, meaning the swapper_pg_dir is
restored directly: ttbr1_el1 is no longer saved/restored.
struct sleep_save_sp is removed, replacing it with a single array of
pointers.
cpu_do_{suspend,resume} could be further reduced to not restore: cpacr_el1,
mdscr_el1, tcr_el1, vbar_el1 and sctlr_el1, all of which are set by
__cpu_setup(). However these values all contain res0 bits that may be used
to enable future features.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that
fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node
0.
Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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In order to extract NUMA information from the device tree, we need to
have the tree in its unflattened form.
Move the call to bootmem_init() in the tail of paging_init() into
setup_arch, and adjust header files so that its declaration is
visible.
Move the unflatten_device_tree() call between the calls to
paging_init() and bootmem_init(). Follow on patches add NUMA handling
to bootmem_init().
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This removes the relocate_initrd() implementation and invocation, which are
no longer needed now that the placement of the initrd is guaranteed to be
covered by the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively
intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.
Summary:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture
requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
that's not always possible on live page tables
- Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
anywhere in physical RAM
- Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)
- Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
(initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
dependencies)
- Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
privileged accesses via the UAO bit
- Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
- Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
run-time code patching)
- copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
- Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
big.LITTLE configurations)
- valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
sigcontext information (restored pstate information)
- ACPI parking protocol implementation
- CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
- VDSO code marked as read-only
- DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
- ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
- Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
- set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
- Code clean-ups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
...
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This adds support for KASLR is implemented, based on entropy provided by
the bootloader in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property. Depending on the size
of the address space (VA_BITS) and the page size, the entropy in the
virtual displacement is up to 13 bits (16k/2 levels) and up to 25 bits (all
4 levels), with the sidenote that displacements that result in the kernel
image straddling a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB
granule kernels, respectively) are not allowed, and will be rounded up to
an acceptable value.
If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is enabled, the module region is
randomized independently from the core kernel. This makes it less likely
that the location of core kernel data structures can be determined by an
adversary, but causes all function calls from modules into the core kernel
to be resolved via entries in the module PLTs.
If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is not enabled, the module region is
randomized by choosing a page aligned 128 MB region inside the interval
[_etext - 128 MB, _stext + 128 MB). This gives between 10 and 14 bits of
entropy (depending on page size), independently of the kernel randomization,
but still guarantees that modules are within the range of relative branch
and jump instructions (with the caveat that, since the module region is
shared with other uses of the vmalloc area, modules may need to be loaded
further away if the module region is exhausted)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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During boot we leave the idmap in place until paging_init, as we
previously had to wait for the zero page to become allocated and
accessible.
Now that we have a statically-allocated zero page, we can uninstall the
idmap much earlier in the boot process, making it far easier to spot
accidental use of physical addresses. This also brings the cold boot
path in line with the secondary boot path.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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We currently open-code the removal of the idmap and restoration of the
current task's MMU state in a few places.
Before introducing yet more copies of this sequence, unify these to call
a new helper, cpu_uninstall_idmap.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with
"System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss".
Note that:
- IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when
IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined
as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM).
- Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as
"Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
upstreamed via the arm64 tree
- CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
- Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
- Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
- New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
feasible)
- KASan support for arm64
- EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
KASan)
- copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
- perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
- L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
- Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
- Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
- defconfig updates
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
arm64: Fix compat register mappings
arm64: Increase the max granular size
arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
...
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This patch moves the /proc/cpuinfo handling code:
arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpuinfo.c}
No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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This patch moves the CPU feature detection code from
arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpufeature.c}
The plan is to consolidate all the CPU feature handling
in cpufeature.c.
Apart from changing pr_fmt from "alternatives" to "cpu features",
there are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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At the moment the boot CPU stores the cpuinfo long before the
PERCPU areas are initialised by the kernel. This could be problematic
as the non-boot CPU data structures might get copied with the data
from the boot CPU, giving us no chance to detect if a particular CPU
updated its cpuinfo. This patch delays the boot cpu store to
smp_prepare_boot_cpu().
Also kills the setup_processor() which no longer does meaningful
work.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Delay the ELF HWCAP initialisation until all the (enabled) CPUs are
up, i.e, smp_cpus_done(). This is in preparation for detecting the
common features across the CPUS and creating a consistent ELF HWCAP
for the system.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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At early boot, we print the CPU version/revision. On a heterogeneous
system, we could have different types of CPUs. Print the CPU info for
all active cpus. Also, the secondary CPUs prints the message only when
they turn online.
Also, remove the redundant 'revision' information which doesn't
make any sense without the 'variant' field.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer
(see Documentation/kasan.txt).
1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no
big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were
stolen from vmalloc area.
At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just
one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused
as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently
don't track (vmalloc).
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are
allocated and mapped.
Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important
to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since
these functions are written in assembly.
KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions
in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.
Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c).
Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants
to disable memory access checks for such files.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When booting a kernel without an initrd, the kernel reports that it
moves -1 bytes worth, having gone through the motions with initrd_start
equal to initrd_end:
Moving initrd from [4080000000-407fffffff] to [9fff49000-9fff48fff]
Prevent this by bailing out early when the initrd size is zero (i.e. we
have no initrd), avoiding the confusing message and other associated
work.
Fixes: 1570f0d7ab425c1e ("arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map")
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The use of mem= could leave part or all of the initrd outside of the
kernel linear map. This will lead to an error when unpacking the initrd
and a probable failure to boot. This patch catches that situation and
relocates the initrd to be fully within the linear map.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for new architectural features introduced in ARMv8.1:
* Privileged Access Never (PAN) to catch user pointer dereferences in
the kernel
* Large System Extension (LSE) for building scalable atomics and locks
(depends on locking/arch-atomic from tip, which is included here)
* Hardware Dirty Bit Management (DBM) for updating clean PTEs
automatically
- Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/, where it can
be shared with arch/arm/. RMK has also pulled this component branch
and has additional patches moving arch/arm/ over. MAINTAINERS is
updated accordingly.
- Better BUG implementation based on the BRK instruction for trapping
- Leaf TLB invalidation for unmapping user pages
- Support for PROBE_ONLY PCI configurations
- Various cleanups and non-critical fixes, including:
* Always flush FP/SIMD state over exec()
* Restrict memblock additions based on range of linear mapping
* Ensure *(LIST_POISON) generates a fatal fault
* Context-tracking syscall return no longer corrupts return value when
not forced on.
* Alternatives patching synchronisation/stability improvements
* Signed sub-word cmpxchg compare fix (tickled by HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL)
* Force SMP=y
* Hide direct DCC access from userspace
* Fix EFI stub memory allocation when DRAM starts at 0x0
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
arm64: flush FP/SIMD state correctly after execve()
arm64: makefile: fix perf_callchain.o kconfig dependency
arm64: set MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR according to linear region size
of/fdt: make memblock maximum physical address arch configurable
arm64: Fix source code file path in comments
arm64: entry: always restore x0 from the stack on syscall return
arm64: mdscr_el1: avoid exposing DCC to userspace
arm64: kconfig: Move LIST_POISON to a safe value
arm64: Add __exception_irq_entry definition for function graph
arm64: mm: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: alternatives: ensure secondary CPUs execute ISB after patching
arm64: make ll/sc __cmpxchg_case_##name asm consistent
arm64: dma-mapping: Simplify pgprot handling
arm64: restore cpu suspend/resume functionality
ARM64: PCI: do not enable resources on PROBE_ONLY systems
arm64: cmpxchg: truncate sub-word signed types before comparison
arm64: alternative: put secondary CPUs into polling loop during patch
arm64/Documentation: clarify wording regarding memory below the Image
arm64: lse: fix lse cmpxchg code indentation
arm64: remove redundant object file list
...
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Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/
- removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view
- addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the
old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel
loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will
be usable.
- addition of early fixup support for early console
- re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect
barrier
- removal of finish_arch_switch()
- only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable
- a number of code cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits)
ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions
ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()
ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore()
ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro
ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit()
ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups
ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond
ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly
ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE
ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain
ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain
ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h
ARM: domains: provide domain_mask()
ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register
ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE
ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base
ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon
...
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Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/ where it can be
shared with arch/arm/.
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
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To enable sharing with arm, move the core PSCI framework code to
drivers/firmware. This results in a minor gain in lines of code, but
this will quickly be amortised by the removal of code currently
duplicated in arch/arm.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Commit 4b3dc9679cf7 ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant
and therfore can not be selected anymore.
Remove dead #ifdef-block depending on UP_LATE_INIT in
arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
[will: kill do_post_cpus_up_work altogether]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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cpuid_feature_extract_field takes care of the fiddly ID register
field sign-extension, so use that instead of rolling our own version.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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Rework the cpufeature detection to support ISAR0 and use that for
detecting the presence of LSE atomics.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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Other CPU features follow an 'ARM64_HAS_*' naming scheme, so do the same
for the LSE atomics.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1,
it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences.
This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t
routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is
patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that
the CPU supports it.
If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then
the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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Add a CPU feature for the LSE atomic instructions, so that they can be
patched in at runtime when we detect that they are supported.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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The ARM v8.1 architecture introduces new atomic instructions to the A64
instruction set for things like cmpxchg, so advertise their availability
to userspace using a hwcap.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
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Since both CONFIG_ACPI and CONFIG_OF are enabled when booting using ACPI
tables on ARM64 platforms, we get few device tree warnings which are not
valid for ACPI boot. We can use of_have_populated_dt to check if the
device tree is populated or not before throwing out those errors.
This patch uses of_have_populated_dt to remove non legitimate device
tree warning when booting using ACPI tables.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just
becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use
coherent DMA with non-shared pages.
This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of
code in the process.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This file doesn't use the clk provider APIs. Remove the include.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
"Xen features and cleanups for 4.2-rc0:
- add "make xenconfig" to assist in generating configs for Xen guests
- preparatory cleanups necessary for supporting 64 KiB pages in ARM
guests
- automatically use hvc0 as the default console in ARM guests"
* tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
block/xen-blkback: s/nr_pages/nr_segs/
block/xen-blkfront: Remove invalid comment
block/xen-blkfront: Remove unused macro MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS
arm/xen: Drop duplicate define mfn_to_virt
xen/grant-table: Remove unused macro SPP
xen/xenbus: client: Fix call of virt_to_mfn in xenbus_grant_ring
xen: Include xen/page.h rather than asm/xen/page.h
kconfig: add xenconfig defconfig helper
kconfig: clarify kvmconfig is for kvm
xen/pcifront: Remove usage of struct timeval
xen/tmem: use BUILD_BUG_ON() in favor of BUG_ON()
hvc_xen: avoid uninitialized variable warning
xenbus: avoid uninitialized variable warning
xen/arm: allow console=hvc0 to be omitted for guests
arm,arm64/xen: move Xen initialization earlier
arm/xen: Correctly check if the event channel interrupt is present
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Currently, the FDT blob needs to be in the same 512 MB region as
the kernel, so that it can be mapped into the kernel virtual memory
space very early on using a minimal set of statically allocated
translation tables.
Now that we have early fixmap support, we can relax this restriction,
by moving the permanent FDT mapping to the fixmap region instead.
This way, the FDT blob may be anywhere in memory.
This also moves the vetting of the FDT to mmu.c, since the early
init code in head.S does not handle mapping of the FDT anymore.
At the same time, fix up some comments in head.S that have gone stale.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently, Xen is initialized/discovered in an initcall. This doesn't
allow us to support earlyprintk or choosing the preferred console when
running on Xen.
The current function xen_guest_init is now split in 2 parts:
- xen_early_init: Check if there is a Xen node in the device tree
and setup domain type
- xen_guest_init: Retrieve the information from the device node and
initialize Xen (grant table, shared page...)
The former is called in setup_arch, while the latter is an initcall.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The code that initializes cpus on arm64 is currently split in two
different code paths that carry out DT and ACPI cpus initialization.
Most of the code executing SMP initialization is common and should
be merged to reduce discrepancies between ACPI and DT initialization
and to have code initializing cpus in a single common place in the
kernel.
This patch refactors arm64 SMP cpus initialization code to merge
ACPI and DT boot paths in a common file and to create sanity
checks that can be reused by both boot methods.
Current code assumes PSCI is the only available boot method
when arm64 boots with ACPI; this can be easily extended if/when
the ACPI parking protocol is merged into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT]
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull initial ACPI support for arm64 from Will Deacon:
"This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64
kernel using the "hardware reduced" profile. We don't support any
peripherals yet, so it's fairly limited in scope:
- MEMORY init (UEFI)
- ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI)
- CPU init (FADT)
- GIC init (MADT)
- SMP boot (MADT + PSCI)
- ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT)
ACPI for arm64 has been in development for a while now and hardware
has been available that can boot with either FDT or ACPI tables. This
has been made possible by both changes to the ACPI spec to cater for
ARM-based machines (known as "hardware-reduced" in ACPI parlance) but
also a Linaro-driven effort to get this supported on top of the Linux
kernel. This pull request is the result of that work.
These changes allow us to initialise the CPUs, interrupt controller,
and timers via ACPI tables, with memory information and cmdline coming
from EFI. We don't support a hybrid ACPI/FDT scheme. Of course,
there is still plenty of work to do (a serial console would be nice!)
but I expect that to happen on a per-driver basis after this core
series has been merged.
Anyway, the diff stat here is fairly horrible, but splitting this up
and merging it via all the different subsystems would have been
extremely painful. Instead, we've got all the relevant Acks in place
and I've not seen anything other than trivial (Kconfig) conflicts in
-next (for completeness, I've included my resolution below). Nearly
half of the insertions fall under Documentation/.
So, we'll see how this goes. Right now, it all depends on EXPERT and
I fully expect people to use FDT by default for the immediate future"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (31 commits)
ARM64 / ACPI: make acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() as void function
ARM64 / ACPI: Ignore the return error value of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface()
ARM64 / ACPI: fix usage of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface
ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameter
ARM64: kernel: acpi: refactor ACPI tables init and checks
ARM64: kernel: psci: let ACPI probe PSCI version
ARM64: kernel: psci: factor out probe function
ACPI: move arm64 GSI IRQ model to generic GSI IRQ layer
ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passed
ARM64 / ACPI: additions of ACPI documentation for arm64
Documentation: ACPI for ARM64
ARM64 / ACPI: Enable ARM64 in Kconfig
XEN / ACPI: Make XEN ACPI depend on X86
ARM64 / ACPI: Select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI is enabled on ARM64
clocksource / arch_timer: Parse GTDT to initialize arch timer
irqchip: Add GICv2 specific ACPI boot support
ARM64 / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC and register device's gsi
ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get CPU hardware ID via GICC
ACPI / processor: Introduce phys_cpuid_t for CPU hardware ID
ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization
...
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If acpi=force is passed on the command line, it forces ACPI to be
the only available boot method, hence it must be left enabled even
if the initialization and sanity checks on ACPI tables fails.
This patch refactors ACPI initialization to prevent disabling ACPI
if acpi=force is passed on the command line.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Since the policy is that once we pass acpi=force in the early
param, we will not unflatten device tree even if ACPI is disabled
in ACPI table init fails, so fix the code by comparinging both
acpi_disabled and param_acpi_force before the device tree is
unflattened.
CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
|
