diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/core.c | 417 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/cpupri.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/cpupri.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/cputime.c | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/deadline.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/fair.c | 242 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/idle.c | 140 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/rt.c | 127 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/sched.h | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/stop_task.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/wait.c | 2 |
13 files changed, 657 insertions, 412 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c index d9d8ece46a15..caf03e89a068 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/core.c +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -90,6 +90,22 @@ #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/sched.h> +#ifdef smp_mb__before_atomic +void __smp_mb__before_atomic(void) +{ + smp_mb__before_atomic(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__smp_mb__before_atomic); +#endif + +#ifdef smp_mb__after_atomic +void __smp_mb__after_atomic(void) +{ + smp_mb__after_atomic(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__smp_mb__after_atomic); +#endif + void start_bandwidth_timer(struct hrtimer *period_timer, ktime_t period) { unsigned long delta; @@ -506,6 +522,39 @@ static inline void init_hrtick(void) #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ /* + * cmpxchg based fetch_or, macro so it works for different integer types + */ +#define fetch_or(ptr, val) \ +({ typeof(*(ptr)) __old, __val = *(ptr); \ + for (;;) { \ + __old = cmpxchg((ptr), __val, __val | (val)); \ + if (__old == __val) \ + break; \ + __val = __old; \ + } \ + __old; \ +}) + +#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG +/* + * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED and test for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, + * this avoids any races wrt polling state changes and thereby avoids + * spurious IPIs. + */ +static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p); + return !(fetch_or(&ti->flags, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); +} +#else +static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p) +{ + set_tsk_need_resched(p); + return true; +} +#endif + +/* * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'. * * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it @@ -521,17 +570,15 @@ void resched_task(struct task_struct *p) if (test_tsk_need_resched(p)) return; - set_tsk_need_resched(p); - cpu = task_cpu(p); + if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { + set_tsk_need_resched(p); set_preempt_need_resched(); return; } - /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */ - smp_mb(); - if (!tsk_is_polling(p)) + if (set_nr_and_not_polling(p)) smp_send_reschedule(cpu); } @@ -1320,7 +1367,7 @@ out: * leave kernel. */ if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) { - printk_sched("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n", + printk_deferred("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n", task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu); } } @@ -2592,8 +2639,14 @@ pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) if (likely(prev->sched_class == class && rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.h_nr_running)) { p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq, prev); - if (likely(p && p != RETRY_TASK)) - return p; + if (unlikely(p == RETRY_TASK)) + goto again; + + /* assumes fair_sched_class->next == idle_sched_class */ + if (unlikely(!p)) + p = idle_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq, prev); + + return p; } again: @@ -2996,7 +3049,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice); int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice) { /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */ - int nice_rlim = 20 - nice; + int nice_rlim = nice_to_rlimit(nice); return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) || capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)); @@ -3020,17 +3073,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment) * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first * and we have a single winner. */ - if (increment < -40) - increment = -40; - if (increment > 40) - increment = 40; - + increment = clamp(increment, -NICE_WIDTH, NICE_WIDTH); nice = task_nice(current) + increment; - if (nice < MIN_NICE) - nice = MIN_NICE; - if (nice > MAX_NICE) - nice = MAX_NICE; + nice = clamp_val(nice, MIN_NICE, MAX_NICE); if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice)) return -EPERM; @@ -3124,6 +3170,7 @@ __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr) dl_se->dl_bw = to_ratio(dl_se->dl_period, dl_se->dl_runtime); dl_se->dl_throttled = 0; dl_se->dl_new = 1; + dl_se->dl_yielded = 0; } static void __setscheduler_params(struct task_struct *p, @@ -3188,17 +3235,40 @@ __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr) * We ask for the deadline not being zero, and greater or equal * than the runtime, as well as the period of being zero or * greater than deadline. Furthermore, we have to be sure that - * user parameters are above the internal resolution (1us); we - * check sched_runtime only since it is always the smaller one. + * user parameters are above the internal resolution of 1us (we + * check sched_runtime only since it is always the smaller one) and + * below 2^63 ns (we have to check both sched_deadline and + * sched_period, as the latter can be zero). */ static bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr) { - return attr && attr->sched_deadline != 0 && - (attr->sched_period == 0 || - (s64)(attr->sched_period - attr->sched_deadline) >= 0) && - (s64)(attr->sched_deadline - attr->sched_runtime ) >= 0 && - attr->sched_runtime >= (2 << (DL_SCALE - 1)); + /* deadline != 0 */ + if (attr->sched_deadline == 0) + return false; + + /* + * Since we truncate DL_SCALE bits, make sure we're at least + * that big. + */ + if (attr->sched_runtime < (1ULL << DL_SCALE)) + return false; + + /* + * Since we use the MSB for wrap-around and sign issues, make + * sure it's not set (mind that period can be equal to zero). + */ + if (attr->sched_deadline & (1ULL << 63) || + attr->sched_period & (1ULL << 63)) + return false; + + /* runtime <= deadline <= period (if period != 0) */ + if ((attr->sched_period != 0 && + attr->sched_period < attr->sched_deadline) || + attr->sched_deadline < attr->sched_runtime) + return false; + + return true; } /* @@ -3596,13 +3666,11 @@ static int sched_copy_attr(struct sched_attr __user *uattr, */ attr->sched_nice = clamp(attr->sched_nice, MIN_NICE, MAX_NICE); -out: - return ret; + return 0; err_size: put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size); - ret = -E2BIG; - goto out; + return -E2BIG; } /** @@ -3639,6 +3707,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) * sys_sched_setattr - same as above, but with extended sched_attr * @pid: the pid in question. * @uattr: structure containing the extended parameters. + * @flags: for future extension. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setattr, pid_t, pid, struct sched_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, flags) @@ -3650,8 +3719,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setattr, pid_t, pid, struct sched_attr __user *, uattr, if (!uattr || pid < 0 || flags) return -EINVAL; - if (sched_copy_attr(uattr, &attr)) - return -EFAULT; + retval = sched_copy_attr(uattr, &attr); + if (retval) + return retval; + + if (attr.sched_policy < 0) + return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); retval = -ESRCH; @@ -3701,7 +3774,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid) */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) { - struct sched_param lp; + struct sched_param lp = { .sched_priority = 0 }; struct task_struct *p; int retval; @@ -3718,11 +3791,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) if (retval) goto out_unlock; - if (task_has_dl_policy(p)) { - retval = -EINVAL; - goto out_unlock; - } - lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority; + if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) + lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority; rcu_read_unlock(); /* @@ -3760,7 +3830,7 @@ static int sched_read_attr(struct sched_attr __user *uattr, for (; addr < end; addr++) { if (*addr) - goto err_size; + return -EFBIG; } attr->size = usize; @@ -3770,12 +3840,7 @@ static int sched_read_attr(struct sched_attr __user *uattr, if (ret) return -EFAULT; -out: - return ret; - -err_size: - ret = -E2BIG; - goto out; + return 0; } /** @@ -3783,6 +3848,7 @@ err_size: * @pid: the pid in question. * @uattr: structure containing the extended parameters. * @size: sizeof(attr) for fwd/bwd comp. + * @flags: for future extension. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sched_getattr, pid_t, pid, struct sched_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size, unsigned int, flags) @@ -4051,6 +4117,7 @@ static void __cond_resched(void) int __sched _cond_resched(void) { + rcu_cond_resched(); if (should_resched()) { __cond_resched(); return 1; @@ -4069,15 +4136,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched); */ int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock) { + bool need_rcu_resched = rcu_should_resched(); int resched = should_resched(); int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_held(lock); - if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) { + if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched || need_rcu_resched) { spin_unlock(lock); if (resched) __cond_resched(); + else if (unlikely(need_rcu_resched)) + rcu_resched(); else cpu_relax(); ret = 1; @@ -4091,6 +4161,7 @@ int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void) { BUG_ON(!in_softirq()); + rcu_cond_resched(); /* BH disabled OK, just recording QSes. */ if (should_resched()) { local_bh_enable(); __cond_resched(); @@ -5039,11 +5110,20 @@ static struct notifier_block migration_notifier = { .priority = CPU_PRI_MIGRATION, }; +static void __cpuinit set_cpu_rq_start_time(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + rq->age_stamp = sched_clock_cpu(cpu); +} + static int sched_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_STARTING: + set_cpu_rq_start_time(); + return NOTIFY_OK; case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, true); return NOTIFY_OK; @@ -5252,7 +5332,8 @@ static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd) SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | - SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) { + SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | + SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN)) { if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next) return 0; } @@ -5283,7 +5364,8 @@ sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent) SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | - SD_PREFER_SIBLING); + SD_PREFER_SIBLING | + SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN); if (nr_node_ids == 1) pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE; } @@ -5557,17 +5639,6 @@ static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str) __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup); -static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu) -{ - return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); -} - -struct sd_data { - struct sched_domain **__percpu sd; - struct sched_group **__percpu sg; - struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp; -}; - struct s_data { struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd; struct root_domain *rd; @@ -5580,21 +5651,6 @@ enum s_alloc { sa_none, }; -struct sched_domain_topology_level; - -typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu); -typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu); - -#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01 - -struct sched_domain_topology_level { - sched_domain_init_f init; - sched_domain_mask_f mask; - int flags; - int numa_level; - struct sd_data data; -}; - /* * Build an iteration mask that can exclude certain CPUs from the upwards * domain traversal. @@ -5762,8 +5818,6 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) continue; group = get_group(i, sdd, &sg); - cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg)); - sg->sgp->power = 0; cpumask_setall(sched_group_mask(sg)); for_each_cpu(j, span) { @@ -5813,44 +5867,11 @@ static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd) atomic_set(&sg->sgp->nr_busy_cpus, sg->group_weight); } -int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void) -{ - return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING; -} - /* * Initializers for schedule domains * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains() */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG -# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type -#else -# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0) -#endif - -#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \ -static noinline struct sched_domain * \ -sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \ -{ \ - struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); \ - *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \ - SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \ - sd->private = &tl->data; \ - return sd; \ -} - -SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU) -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT - SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING) -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC - SD_INIT_FUNC(MC) -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK - SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK) -#endif - static int default_relax_domain_level = -1; int sched_domain_level_max; @@ -5938,97 +5959,154 @@ static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd) *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu) = NULL; } -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT -static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu) -{ - return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu); -} -#endif - -/* - * Topology list, bottom-up. - */ -static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = { -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT - { sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, }, -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC - { sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, }, -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK - { sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, }, -#endif - { sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, }, - { NULL, }, -}; - -static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology; - -#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \ - for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) - #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - static int sched_domains_numa_levels; static int *sched_domains_numa_distance; static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks; static int sched_domains_curr_level; +#endif -static inline int sd_local_flags(int level) -{ - if (sched_domains_numa_distance[level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) - return 0; - - return SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_WAKE_AFFINE; -} +/* + * SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions. + * + * SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER - describes SMT topologies + * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - describes shared caches + * SD_NUMA - describes NUMA topologies + * SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN - describes shared power domain + * + * Odd one out: + * SD_ASYM_PACKING - describes SMT quirks + */ +#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS \ + (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | \ + SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | \ + SD_NUMA | \ + SD_ASYM_PACKING | \ + SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN) static struct sched_domain * -sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) +sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) { struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); - int level = tl->numa_level; - int sd_weight = cpumask_weight( - sched_domains_numa_masks[level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]); + int sd_weight, sd_flags = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + /* + * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()... + */ + sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level; +#endif + + sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(cpu)); + + if (tl->sd_flags) + sd_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)(); + if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS, + "wrong sd_flags in topology description\n")) + sd_flags &= ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS; *sd = (struct sched_domain){ .min_interval = sd_weight, .max_interval = 2*sd_weight, .busy_factor = 32, .imbalance_pct = 125, - .cache_nice_tries = 2, - .busy_idx = 3, - .idle_idx = 2, + + .cache_nice_tries = 0, + .busy_idx = 0, + .idle_idx = 0, .newidle_idx = 0, .wake_idx = 0, .forkexec_idx = 0, .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE - | 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC - | 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK + | 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC + | 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK | 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE - | 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE + | 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE | 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - | 1*SD_SERIALIZE + | 0*SD_SERIALIZE | 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING - | 1*SD_NUMA - | sd_local_flags(level) + | 0*SD_NUMA + | sd_flags , + .last_balance = jiffies, .balance_interval = sd_weight, + .smt_gain = 0, + .max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, + .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG + .name = tl->name, +#endif }; - SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA); - sd->private = &tl->data; /* - * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()... + * Convert topological properties into behaviour. */ - sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level; + + if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) { + sd->imbalance_pct = 110; + sd->smt_gain = 1178; /* ~15% */ + + } else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) { + sd->imbalance_pct = 117; + sd->cache_nice_tries = 1; + sd->busy_idx = 2; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + } else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) { + sd->cache_nice_tries = 2; + sd->busy_idx = 3; + sd->idle_idx = 2; + + sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE; + if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) { + sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC | + SD_BALANCE_FORK | + SD_WAKE_AFFINE); + } + +#endif + } else { + sd->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING; + sd->cache_nice_tries = 1; + sd->busy_idx = 2; + sd->idle_idx = 1; + } + + sd->private = &tl->data; return sd; } +/* + * Topology list, bottom-up. + */ +static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT + { cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC + { cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) }, +#endif + { cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) }, + { NULL, }, +}; + +struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology; + +#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \ + for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++) + +void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl) +{ + sched_domain_topology = tl; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu) { return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]; @@ -6172,7 +6250,10 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void) } } - tl = kzalloc((ARRAY_SIZE(default_topology) + level) * + /* Compute default topology size */ + for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++); + + tl = kzalloc((i + level + 1) * sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tl) return; @@ -6180,18 +6261,19 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void) /* * Copy the default topology bits.. */ - for (i = 0; default_topology[i].init; i++) - tl[i] = default_topology[i]; + for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++) + tl[i] = sched_domain_topology[i]; /* * .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness. */ for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) { tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){ - .init = sd_numa_init, .mask = sd_numa_mask, + .sd_flags = cpu_numa_flags, .flags = SDTL_OVERLAP, .numa_level = j, + SD_INIT_NAME(NUMA) }; } @@ -6349,7 +6431,7 @@ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, struct sched_domain *child, int cpu) { - struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu); + struct sched_domain *sd = sd_init(tl, cpu); if (!sd) return child; @@ -6919,6 +7001,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void) if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL) zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT); idle_thread_set_boot_cpu(); + set_cpu_rq_start_time(); #endif init_sched_fair_class(); diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c index 5b9bb42b2d47..bd95963dae80 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c +++ b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include "cpudeadline.h" static inline int parent(int i) @@ -39,8 +40,10 @@ static void cpudl_exchange(struct cpudl *cp, int a, int b) { int cpu_a = cp->elements[a].cpu, cpu_b = cp->elements[b].cpu; - swap(cp->elements[a], cp->elements[b]); - swap(cp->cpu_to_idx[cpu_a], cp->cpu_to_idx[cpu_b]); + swap(cp->elements[a].cpu, cp->elements[b].cpu); + swap(cp->elements[a].dl , cp->elements[b].dl ); + + swap(cp->elements[cpu_a].idx, cp->elements[cpu_b].idx); } static void cpudl_heapify(struct cpudl *cp, int idx) @@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ void cpudl_set(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu, u64 dl, int is_valid) WARN_ON(!cpu_present(cpu)); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->lock, flags); - old_idx = cp->cpu_to_idx[cpu]; + old_idx = cp->elements[cpu].idx; if (!is_valid) { /* remove item */ if (old_idx == IDX_INVALID) { @@ -155,8 +158,8 @@ void cpudl_set(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu, u64 dl, int is_valid) cp->elements[old_idx].dl = cp->elements[cp->size - 1].dl; cp->elements[old_idx].cpu = new_cpu; cp->size--; - cp->cpu_to_idx[new_cpu] = old_idx; - cp->cpu_to_idx[cpu] = IDX_INVALID; + cp->elements[new_cpu].idx = old_idx; + cp->elements[cpu].idx = IDX_INVALID; while (old_idx > 0 && dl_time_before( cp->elements[parent(old_idx)].dl, cp->elements[old_idx].dl)) { @@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ void cpudl_set(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu, u64 dl, int is_valid) cp->size++; cp->elements[cp->size - 1].dl = 0; cp->elements[cp->size - 1].cpu = cpu; - cp->cpu_to_idx[cpu] = cp->size - 1; + cp->elements[cpu].idx = cp->size - 1; cpudl_change_key(cp, cp->size - 1, dl); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cp->free_cpus); } else { @@ -195,10 +198,21 @@ int cpudl_init(struct cpudl *cp) memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp)); raw_spin_lock_init(&cp->lock); cp->size = 0; - for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) - cp->cpu_to_idx[i] = IDX_INVALID; - if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cp->free_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) + + cp->elements = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, + sizeof(struct cpudl_item), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cp->elements) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cp->free_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) { + kfree(cp->elements); return -ENOMEM; + } + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + cp->elements[i].idx = IDX_INVALID; + cpumask_setall(cp->free_cpus); return 0; @@ -210,7 +224,6 @@ int cpudl_init(struct cpudl *cp) */ void cpudl_cleanup(struct cpudl *cp) { - /* - * nothing to do for the moment - */ + free_cpumask_var(cp->free_cpus); + kfree(cp->elements); } diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h index a202789a412c..538c9796ad4a 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h +++ b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h @@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ #define IDX_INVALID -1 -struct array_item { +struct cpudl_item { u64 dl; int cpu; + int idx; }; struct cpudl { raw_spinlock_t lock; int size; - int cpu_to_idx[NR_CPUS]; - struct array_item elements[NR_CPUS]; cpumask_var_t free_cpus; + struct cpudl_item *elements; }; diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c index 8b836b376d91..981fcd7dc394 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c +++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include "cpupri.h" /* Convert between a 140 based task->prio, and our 102 based cpupri */ @@ -70,8 +71,7 @@ int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p, int idx = 0; int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio); - if (task_pri >= MAX_RT_PRIO) - return 0; + BUG_ON(task_pri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES); for (idx = 0; idx < task_pri; idx++) { struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[idx]; @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri) * do a write memory barrier, and then update the count, to * make sure the vector is visible when count is set. */ - smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); + smp_mb__before_atomic(); atomic_inc(&(vec)->count); do_mb = 1; } @@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri) * the new priority vec. */ if (do_mb) - smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* * When removing from the vector, we decrement the counter first * do a memory barrier and then clear the mask. */ atomic_dec(&(vec)->count); - smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, vec->mask); } @@ -219,8 +219,13 @@ int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp) goto cleanup; } + cp->cpu_to_pri = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cp->cpu_to_pri) + goto cleanup; + for_each_possible_cpu(i) cp->cpu_to_pri[i] = CPUPRI_INVALID; + return 0; cleanup: @@ -237,6 +242,7 @@ void cpupri_cleanup(struct cpupri *cp) { int i; + kfree(cp->cpu_to_pri); for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask); } diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.h b/kernel/sched/cpupri.h index f6d756173491..6b033347fdfd 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.h +++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.h @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct cpupri_vec { struct cpupri { struct cpupri_vec pri_to_cpu[CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES]; - int cpu_to_pri[NR_CPUS]; + int *cpu_to_pri; }; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c index a95097cb4591..72fdf06ef865 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c +++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c @@ -332,50 +332,50 @@ out: * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more. */ static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick, - struct rq *rq) + struct rq *rq, int ticks) { - cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy); + cputime_t scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy); + u64 cputime = (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy; u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat; if (steal_account_process_tick()) return; + cputime *= ticks; + scaled *= ticks; + if (irqtime_account_hi_update()) { - cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy; + cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += cputime; } else if (irqtime_account_si_update()) { - cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy; + cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += cputime; } else if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) { /* * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time. * So, we have to handle it separately here. * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd. */ - __account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled, - CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ); + __account_system_time(p, cputime, scaled, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ); } else if (user_tick) { - account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); + account_user_time(p, cputime, scaled); } else if (p == rq->idle) { - account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy); + account_idle_time(cputime); } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */ - account_guest_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); + account_guest_time(p, cputime, scaled); } else { - __account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled, - CPUTIME_SYSTEM); + __account_system_time(p, cputime, scaled, CPUTIME_SYSTEM); } } static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) { - int i; struct rq *rq = this_rq(); - for (i = 0; i < ticks; i++) - irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq); + irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq, ticks); } #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {} static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick, - struct rq *rq) {} + struct rq *rq, int nr_ticks) {} #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ /* @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick) return; if (sched_clock_irqtime) { - irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq); + irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq, 1); return; } diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c index b08095786cb8..e1574fca03b5 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c +++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c @@ -348,12 +348,7 @@ static void replenish_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, * entity. */ if (dl_time_before(dl_se->deadline, rq_clock(rq))) { - static bool lag_once = false; - - if (!lag_once) { - lag_once = true; - printk_sched("sched: DL replenish lagged to much\n"); - } + printk_deferred_once("sched: DL replenish lagged to much\n"); dl_se->deadline = rq_clock(rq) + pi_se->dl_deadline; dl_se->runtime = pi_se->dl_runtime; } @@ -520,7 +515,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart dl_task_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) * We need to take care of a possible races here. In fact, the * task might have changed its scheduling policy to something * different from SCHED_DEADLINE or changed its reservation - * parameters (through sched_setscheduler()). + * parameters (through sched_setattr()). */ if (!dl_task(p) || dl_se->dl_new) goto unlock; @@ -528,6 +523,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart dl_task_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) sched_clock_tick(); update_rq_clock(rq); dl_se->dl_throttled = 0; + dl_se->dl_yielded = 0; if (p->on_rq) { enqueue_task_dl(rq, p, ENQUEUE_REPLENISH); if (task_has_dl_policy(rq->curr)) @@ -740,7 +736,7 @@ void inc_dl_tasks(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct dl_rq *dl_rq) WARN_ON(!dl_prio(prio)); dl_rq->dl_nr_running++; - inc_nr_running(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq)); + add_nr_running(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq), 1); inc_dl_deadline(dl_rq, deadline); inc_dl_migration(dl_se, dl_rq); @@ -754,7 +750,7 @@ void dec_dl_tasks(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct dl_rq *dl_rq) WARN_ON(!dl_prio(prio)); WARN_ON(!dl_rq->dl_nr_running); dl_rq->dl_nr_running--; - dec_nr_running(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq)); + sub_nr_running(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq), 1); dec_dl_deadline(dl_rq, dl_se->deadline); dec_dl_migration(dl_se, dl_rq); @@ -893,10 +889,10 @@ static void yield_task_dl(struct rq *rq) * We make the task go to sleep until its current deadline by * forcing its runtime to zero. This way, update_curr_dl() stops * it and the bandwidth timer will wake it up and will give it - * new scheduling parameters (thanks to dl_new=1). + * new scheduling parameters (thanks to dl_yielded=1). */ if (p->dl.runtime > 0) { - rq->curr->dl.dl_new = 1; + rq->curr->dl.dl_yielded = 1; p->dl.runtime = 0; } update_curr_dl(rq); diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 7570dd969c28..c9617b73bcc0 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -1095,6 +1095,34 @@ static void task_numa_assign(struct task_numa_env *env, env->best_cpu = env->dst_cpu; } +static bool load_too_imbalanced(long orig_src_load, long orig_dst_load, + long src_load, long dst_load, + struct task_numa_env *env) +{ + long imb, old_imb; + + /* We care about the slope of the imbalance, not the direction. */ + if (dst_load < src_load) + swap(dst_load, src_load); + + /* Is the difference below the threshold? */ + imb = dst_load * 100 - src_load * env->imbalance_pct; + if (imb <= 0) + return false; + + /* + * The imbalance is above the allowed threshold. + * Compare it with the old imbalance. + */ + if (orig_dst_load < orig_src_load) + swap(orig_dst_load, orig_src_load); + + old_imb = orig_dst_load * 100 - orig_src_load * env->imbalance_pct; + + /* Would this change make things worse? */ + return (old_imb > imb); +} + /* * This checks if the overall compute and NUMA accesses of the system would * be improved if the source tasks was migrated to the target dst_cpu taking @@ -1107,7 +1135,8 @@ static void task_numa_compare(struct task_numa_env *env, struct rq *src_rq = cpu_rq(env->src_cpu); struct rq *dst_rq = cpu_rq(env->dst_cpu); struct task_struct *cur; - long dst_load, src_load; + long orig_src_load, src_load; + long orig_dst_load, dst_load; long load; long imp = (groupimp > 0) ? groupimp : taskimp; @@ -1181,13 +1210,13 @@ static void task_numa_compare(struct task_numa_env *env, * In the overloaded case, try and keep the load balanced. */ balance: - dst_load = env->dst_stats.load; - src_load = env->src_stats.load; + orig_dst_load = env->dst_stats.load; + orig_src_load = env->src_stats.load; /* XXX missing power terms */ load = task_h_load(env->p); - dst_load += load; - src_load -= load; + dst_load = orig_dst_load + load; + src_load = orig_src_load - load; if (cur) { load = task_h_load(cur); @@ -1195,11 +1224,8 @@ balance: src_load += load; } - /* make src_load the smaller */ - if (dst_load < src_load) - swap(dst_load, src_load); - - if (src_load * env->imbalance_pct < dst_load * 100) + if (load_too_imbalanced(orig_src_load, orig_dst_load, + src_load, dst_load, env)) goto unlock; assign: @@ -1301,7 +1327,16 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p) if (env.best_cpu == -1) return -EAGAIN; - sched_setnuma(p, env.dst_nid); + /* + * If the task is part of a workload that spans multiple NUMA nodes, + * and is migrating into one of the workload's active nodes, remember + * this node as the task's preferred numa node, so the workload can + * settle down. + * A task that migrated to a second choice node will be better off + * trying for a better one later. Do not set the preferred node here. + */ + if (p->numa_group && node_isset(env.dst_nid, p->numa_group->active_nodes)) + sched_setnuma(p, env.dst_nid); /* * Reset the scan period if the task is being rescheduled on an @@ -1326,12 +1361,15 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p) /* Attempt to migrate a task to a CPU on the preferred node. */ static void numa_migrate_preferred(struct task_struct *p) { + unsigned long interval = HZ; + /* This task has no NUMA fault statistics yet */ if (unlikely(p->numa_preferred_nid == -1 || !p->numa_faults_memory)) return; /* Periodically retry migrating the task to the preferred node */ - p->numa_migrate_retry = jiffies + HZ; + interval = min(interval, msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period) / 16); + p->numa_migrate_retry = jiffies + interval; /* Success if task is already running on preferred CPU */ if (task_node(p) == p->numa_preferred_nid) @@ -1738,6 +1776,7 @@ void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags) struct task_struct *p = current; bool migrated = flags & TNF_MIGRATED; int cpu_node = task_node(current); + int local = !!(flags & TNF_FAULT_LOCAL); int priv; if (!numabalancing_enabled) @@ -1786,6 +1825,17 @@ void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags) task_numa_group(p, last_cpupid, flags, &priv); } + /* + * If a workload spans multiple NUMA nodes, a shared fault that + * occurs wholly within the set of nodes that the workload is + * actively using should be counted as local. This allows the + * scan rate to slow down when a workload has settled down. + */ + if (!priv && !local && p->numa_group && + node_isset(cpu_node, p->numa_group->active_nodes) && + node_isset(mem_node, p->numa_group->active_nodes)) + local = 1; + task_numa_placement(p); /* @@ -1800,7 +1850,7 @@ void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags) p->numa_faults_buffer_memory[task_faults_idx(mem_node, priv)] += pages; p->numa_faults_buffer_cpu[task_faults_idx(cpu_node, priv)] += pages; - p->numa_faults_locality[!!(flags & TNF_FAULT_LOCAL)] += pages; + p->numa_faults_locality[local] += pages; } static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p) @@ -3301,7 +3351,7 @@ static void throttle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) } if (!se) - rq->nr_running -= task_delta; + sub_nr_running(rq, task_delta); cfs_rq->throttled = 1; cfs_rq->throttled_clock = rq_clock(rq); @@ -3352,7 +3402,7 @@ void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) } if (!se) - rq->nr_running += task_delta; + add_nr_running(rq, task_delta); /* determine whether we need to wake up potentially idle cpu */ if (rq->curr == rq->idle && rq->cfs.nr_running) @@ -3884,7 +3934,7 @@ enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) if (!se) { update_rq_runnable_avg(rq, rq->nr_running); - inc_nr_running(rq); + add_nr_running(rq, 1); } hrtick_update(rq); } @@ -3944,7 +3994,7 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) } if (!se) { - dec_nr_running(rq); + sub_nr_running(rq, 1); update_rq_runnable_avg(rq, 1); } hrtick_update(rq); @@ -4015,7 +4065,7 @@ static void record_wakee(struct task_struct *p) * about the loss. */ if (jiffies > current->wakee_flip_decay_ts + HZ) { - current->wakee_flips = 0; + current->wakee_flips >>= 1; current->wakee_flip_decay_ts = jiffies; } @@ -4449,10 +4499,10 @@ select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int sd_flag, int wake_f sd = tmp; } - if (affine_sd) { - if (cpu != prev_cpu && wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync)) - prev_cpu = cpu; + if (affine_sd && cpu != prev_cpu && wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync)) + prev_cpu = cpu; + if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) { new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu); goto unlock; } @@ -4520,6 +4570,9 @@ migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu) atomic_long_add(se->avg.load_avg_contrib, &cfs_rq->removed_load); } + + /* We have migrated, no longer consider this task hot */ + se->exec_start = 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ @@ -5070,6 +5123,7 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now) /* Returns true if the destination node has incurred more faults */ static bool migrate_improves_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) { + struct numa_group *numa_group = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group); int src_nid, dst_nid; if (!sched_feat(NUMA_FAVOUR_HIGHER) || !p->numa_faults_memory || @@ -5083,21 +5137,29 @@ static bool migrate_improves_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) if (src_nid == dst_nid) return false; - /* Always encourage migration to the preferred node. */ - if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) - return true; + if (numa_group) { + /* Task is already in the group's interleave set. */ + if (node_isset(src_nid, numa_group->active_nodes)) + return false; - /* If both task and group weight improve, this move is a winner. */ - if (task_weight(p, dst_nid) > task_weight(p, src_nid) && - group_weight(p, dst_nid) > group_weight(p, src_nid)) + /* Task is moving into the group's interleave set. */ + if (node_isset(dst_nid, numa_group->active_nodes)) + return true; + + return group_faults(p, dst_nid) > group_faults(p, src_nid); + } + + /* Encourage migration to the preferred node. */ + if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) return true; - return false; + return task_faults(p, dst_nid) > task_faults(p, src_nid); } static bool migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) { + struct numa_group *numa_group = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group); int src_nid, dst_nid; if (!sched_feat(NUMA) || !sched_feat(NUMA_RESIST_LOWER)) @@ -5112,16 +5174,23 @@ static bool migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) if (src_nid == dst_nid) return false; + if (numa_group) { + /* Task is moving within/into the group's interleave set. */ + if (node_isset(dst_nid, numa_group->active_nodes)) + return false; + + /* Task is moving out of the group's interleave set. */ + if (node_isset(src_nid, numa_group->active_nodes)) + return true; + + return group_faults(p, dst_nid) < group_faults(p, src_nid); + } + /* Migrating away from the preferred node is always bad. */ if (src_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) return true; - /* If either task or group weight get worse, don't do it. */ - if (task_weight(p, dst_nid) < task_weight(p, src_nid) || - group_weight(p, dst_nid) < group_weight(p, src_nid)) - return true; - - return false; + return task_faults(p, dst_nid) < task_faults(p, src_nid); } #else @@ -5564,6 +5633,7 @@ static unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); u64 total, available, age_stamp, avg; + s64 delta; /* * Since we're reading these variables without serialization make sure @@ -5572,7 +5642,11 @@ static unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu) age_stamp = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->age_stamp); avg = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->rt_avg); - total = sched_avg_period() + (rq_clock(rq) - age_stamp); + delta = rq_clock(rq) - age_stamp; + if (unlikely(delta < 0)) + delta = 0; + + total = sched_avg_period() + delta; if (unlikely(total < avg)) { /* Ensures that power won't end up being negative */ @@ -6640,27 +6714,62 @@ out: return ld_moved; } +static inline unsigned long +get_sd_balance_interval(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu_busy) +{ + unsigned long interval = sd->balance_interval; + + if (cpu_busy) + interval *= sd->busy_factor; + + /* scale ms to jiffies */ + interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval); + interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval); + + return interval; +} + +static inline void +update_next_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu_busy, unsigned long *next_balance) +{ + unsigned long interval, next; + + interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, cpu_busy); + next = sd->last_balance + interval; + + if (time_after(*next_balance, next)) + *next_balance = next; +} + /* * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs. */ static int idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq) { + unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ; + int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu; struct sched_domain *sd; int pulled_task = 0; - unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ; u64 curr_cost = 0; - int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu; idle_enter_fair(this_rq); + /* * We must set idle_stamp _before_ calling idle_balance(), such that we * measure the duration of idle_balance() as idle time. */ this_rq->idle_stamp = rq_clock(this_rq); - if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost) + if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost) { + rcu_read_lock(); + sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(this_rq->sd); + if (sd) + update_next_balance(sd, 0, &next_balance); + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto out; + } /* * Drop the rq->lock, but keep IRQ/preempt disabled. @@ -6670,20 +6779,20 @@ static int idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq) update_blocked_averages(this_cpu); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { - unsigned long interval; int continue_balancing = 1; u64 t0, domain_cost; if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) continue; - if (this_rq->avg_idle < curr_cost + sd->max_newidle_lb_cost) + if (this_rq->avg_idle < curr_cost + sd->max_newidle_lb_cost) { + update_next_balance(sd, 0, &next_balance); break; + } if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) { t0 = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu); - /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */ pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, &continue_balancing); @@ -6695,42 +6804,37 @@ static int idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq) curr_cost += domain_cost; } - interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval); - if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) - next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval; - if (pulled_task) + update_next_balance(sd, 0, &next_balance); + + /* + * Stop searching for tasks to pull if there are + * now runnable tasks on this rq. + */ + if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock); + if (curr_cost > this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost) + this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost = curr_cost; + /* - * While browsing the domains, we released the rq lock. - * A task could have be enqueued in the meantime + * While browsing the domains, we released the rq lock, a task could + * have been enqueued in the meantime. Since we're not going idle, + * pretend we pulled a task. */ - if (this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running && !pulled_task) { + if (this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running && !pulled_task) pulled_task = 1; - goto out; - } - if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) { - /* - * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on - * a busy processor. So reset next_balance. - */ +out: + /* Move the next balance forward */ + if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, next_balance)) this_rq->next_balance = next_balance; - } - - if (curr_cost > this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost) - this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost = curr_cost; -out: /* Is there a task of a high priority class? */ - if (this_rq->nr_running != this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running && - ((this_rq->stop && this_rq->stop->on_rq) || - this_rq->dl.dl_nr_running || - (this_rq->rt.rt_nr_running && !rt_rq_throttled(&this_rq->rt)))) + if (this_rq->nr_running != this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running) pulled_task = -1; if (pulled_task) { @@ -7011,16 +7115,9 @@ static void rebalance_domains(struct rq *rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle) break; } - interval = sd->balance_interval; - if (idle != CPU_IDLE) - interval *= sd->busy_factor; - - /* scale ms to jiffies */ - interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval); - interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval); + interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, idle != CPU_IDLE); need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE; - if (need_serialize) { if (!spin_trylock(&balancing)) goto out; @@ -7036,6 +7133,7 @@ static void rebalance_domains(struct rq *rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle) idle = idle_cpu(cpu) ? CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE; } sd->last_balance = jiffies; + interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, idle != CPU_IDLE); } if (need_serialize) spin_unlock(&balancing); diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c index 8f4390a079c7..25b9423abce9 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/idle.c +++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c @@ -67,24 +67,21 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void) * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function * * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here - * return non-zero on failure */ -static int cpuidle_idle_call(void) +static void cpuidle_idle_call(void) { struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices); struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev); - int next_state, entered_state, ret; + int next_state, entered_state; bool broadcast; /* * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the - * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq and - * set again the polling flag + * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq. */ - if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) { + if (need_resched()) { local_irq_enable(); - __current_set_polling(); - return 0; + return; } /* @@ -101,96 +98,79 @@ static int cpuidle_idle_call(void) rcu_idle_enter(); /* - * Check if the cpuidle framework is ready, otherwise fallback - * to the default arch specific idle method + * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state. + * Fall back to the default arch idle method on errors. */ - ret = cpuidle_enabled(drv, dev); - - if (!ret) { + next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev); + if (next_state < 0) { +use_default: /* - * Ask the governor to choose an idle state it thinks - * it is convenient to go to. There is *always* a - * convenient idle state + * We can't use the cpuidle framework, let's use the default + * idle routine. */ - next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev); - - /* - * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to - * go to idle, just update no idle residency and get - * out of this function - */ - if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) { - dev->last_residency = 0; - entered_state = next_state; + if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) local_irq_enable(); - } else { - broadcast = !!(drv->states[next_state].flags & - CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP); - - if (broadcast) - /* - * Tell the time framework to switch - * to a broadcast timer because our - * local timer will be shutdown. If a - * local timer is used from another - * cpu as a broadcast timer, this call - * may fail if it is not available - */ - ret = clockevents_notify( - CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, - &dev->cpu); - - if (!ret) { - trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu); - - /* - * Enter the idle state previously - * returned by the governor - * decision. This function will block - * until an interrupt occurs and will - * take care of re-enabling the local - * interrupts - */ - entered_state = cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, - next_state); - - trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, - dev->cpu); - - if (broadcast) - clockevents_notify( - CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, - &dev->cpu); - - /* - * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the - * outcome - */ - cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state); - } - } + else + arch_cpu_idle(); + + goto exit_idle; } + /* - * We can't use the cpuidle framework, let's use the default - * idle routine + * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to + * go to idle, just update no idle residency and get + * out of this function */ - if (ret) - arch_cpu_idle(); + if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) { + dev->last_residency = 0; + entered_state = next_state; + local_irq_enable(); + goto exit_idle; + } + + broadcast = !!(drv->states[next_state].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP); + /* + * Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer + * because our local timer will be shutdown. If a local timer + * is used from another cpu as a broadcast timer, this call may + * fail if it is not available + */ + if (broadcast && + clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &dev->cpu)) + goto use_default; + + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu); + + /* + * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision. + * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take + * care of re-enabling the local interrupts + */ + entered_state = cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state); + + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu); + + if (broadcast) + clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &dev->cpu); + + /* + * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome + */ + cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state); + +exit_idle: __current_set_polling(); /* - * It is up to the idle functions to enable back the local - * interrupt + * It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled())) local_irq_enable(); rcu_idle_exit(); start_critical_timings(); - - return 0; } /* diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c index bd2267ad404f..b3512f1afce9 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/rt.c +++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq) rt_rq->overloaded = 0; plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks); #endif + /* We start is dequeued state, because no RT tasks are queued */ + rt_rq->rt_queued = 0; rt_rq->rt_time = 0; rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0; @@ -112,6 +114,13 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) return rt_se->rt_rq; } +static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_se->rt_rq; + + return rt_rq->rq; +} + void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { int i; @@ -211,10 +220,16 @@ static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt); } -static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) { struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se); - struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + + return task_rq(p); +} + +static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se); return &rq->rt; } @@ -391,6 +406,9 @@ static inline void set_post_schedule(struct rq *rq) } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +static void enqueue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); +static void dequeue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); + static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) { return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list); @@ -452,8 +470,11 @@ static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu]; if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { - if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se)) + if (!rt_se) + enqueue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq); + else if (!on_rt_rq(rt_se)) enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false); + if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio) resched_task(curr); } @@ -466,10 +487,17 @@ static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu]; - if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se)) + if (!rt_se) + dequeue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq); + else if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); } +static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted; +} + static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) { struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); @@ -532,12 +560,23 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) { - if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) - resched_task(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr); + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + + if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running) + return; + + enqueue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq); + resched_task(rq->curr); } static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) { + dequeue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq); +} + +static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return rt_rq->rt_throttled; } static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void) @@ -851,14 +890,8 @@ static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) * but accrue some time due to boosting. */ if (likely(rt_b->rt_runtime)) { - static bool once = false; - rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1; - - if (!once) { - once = true; - printk_sched("sched: RT throttling activated\n"); - } + printk_deferred_once("sched: RT throttling activated\n"); } else { /* * In case we did anyway, make it go away, @@ -922,6 +955,38 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq) } } +static void +dequeue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + + BUG_ON(&rq->rt != rt_rq); + + if (!rt_rq->rt_queued) + return; + + BUG_ON(!rq->nr_running); + + sub_nr_running(rq, rt_rq->rt_nr_running); + rt_rq->rt_queued = 0; +} + +static void +enqueue_top_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + + BUG_ON(&rq->rt != rt_rq); + + if (rt_rq->rt_queued) + return; + if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq) || !rt_rq->rt_nr_running) + return; + + add_nr_running(rq, rt_rq->rt_nr_running); + rt_rq->rt_queued = 1; +} + #if defined CONFIG_SMP static void @@ -1045,12 +1110,23 @@ void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {} #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ static inline +unsigned int rt_se_nr_running(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); + + if (group_rq) + return group_rq->rt_nr_running; + else + return 1; +} + +static inline void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) { int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se); WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio)); - rt_rq->rt_nr_running++; + rt_rq->rt_nr_running += rt_se_nr_running(rt_se); inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio); inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq); @@ -1062,7 +1138,7 @@ void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) { WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running); - rt_rq->rt_nr_running--; + rt_rq->rt_nr_running -= rt_se_nr_running(rt_se); dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se)); dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq); @@ -1119,6 +1195,8 @@ static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) back = rt_se; } + dequeue_top_rt_rq(rt_rq_of_se(back)); + for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) { if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) __dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); @@ -1127,13 +1205,18 @@ static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head) { + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se); + dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se); for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head); + enqueue_top_rt_rq(&rq->rt); } static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) { + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_se(rt_se); + dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se); for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { @@ -1142,6 +1225,7 @@ static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running) __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false); } + enqueue_top_rt_rq(&rq->rt); } /* @@ -1159,8 +1243,6 @@ enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); - - inc_nr_running(rq); } static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) @@ -1171,8 +1253,6 @@ static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); - - dec_nr_running(rq); } /* @@ -1377,10 +1457,7 @@ pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) if (prev->sched_class == &rt_sched_class) update_curr_rt(rq); - if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running) - return NULL; - - if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) + if (!rt_rq->rt_queued) return NULL; put_prev_task(rq, prev); @@ -1892,9 +1969,9 @@ static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) */ if (p->on_rq && rq->curr != p) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) && + if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 && rq->rt.overloaded && /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */ - rq != task_rq(p)) + push_rt_task(rq) && rq != task_rq(p)) check_resched = 0; #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio) diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h index 456e492a3dca..600e2291a75c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h @@ -409,6 +409,8 @@ struct rt_rq { int overloaded; struct plist_head pushable_tasks; #endif + int rt_queued; + int rt_throttled; u64 rt_time; u64 rt_runtime; @@ -423,18 +425,6 @@ struct rt_rq { #endif }; -#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED -static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) -{ - return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted; -} -#else -static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) -{ - return rt_rq->rt_throttled; -} -#endif - /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ struct dl_rq { /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ @@ -1216,12 +1206,14 @@ extern void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq); extern void init_task_runnable_average(struct task_struct *p); -static inline void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq) +static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) { - rq->nr_running++; + unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; + + rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL - if (rq->nr_running == 2) { + if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) { if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rq->cpu)) { /* Order rq->nr_running write against the IPI */ smp_wmb(); @@ -1231,9 +1223,9 @@ static inline void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq) #endif } -static inline void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq) +static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) { - rq->nr_running--; + rq->nr_running -= count; } static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq) diff --git a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c index d6ce65dde541..bfe0edadbfbb 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c +++ b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c @@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ pick_next_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) static void enqueue_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { - inc_nr_running(rq); + add_nr_running(rq, 1); } static void dequeue_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { - dec_nr_running(rq); + sub_nr_running(rq, 1); } static void yield_task_stop(struct rq *rq) diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait.c b/kernel/sched/wait.c index 7d50f794e248..0ffa20ae657b 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/wait.c +++ b/kernel/sched/wait.c @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit); * * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active() * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling - * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_clear_bit(), but in some + * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_atomic(), but in some * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(), * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier. |