diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/locking')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/locktorture.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/mutex.c | 345 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/rtmutex.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/rwsem.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c | 2 |
6 files changed, 300 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c index edcac5de7ebc..5fa4d3138bf1 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c @@ -1265,11 +1265,11 @@ unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class) this.parent = NULL; this.class = class; - local_irq_save(flags); + raw_local_irq_save(flags); arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this); arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); - local_irq_restore(flags); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } @@ -1292,11 +1292,11 @@ unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class) this.parent = NULL; this.class = class; - local_irq_save(flags); + raw_local_irq_save(flags); arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this); arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); - local_irq_restore(flags); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } @@ -4411,7 +4411,7 @@ void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len) if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) return; - local_irq_save(flags); + raw_local_irq_save(flags); for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { hlock = curr->held_locks + i; @@ -4422,7 +4422,7 @@ void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len) print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock); break; } - local_irq_restore(flags); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed); diff --git a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c index 8402b3349dca..7d0b0ed74404 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c +++ b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ * Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c. */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt + #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (j), <= zero to disable."); torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s"); torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of jiffies to run/halt test, 0=disable"); -torture_param(bool, verbose, true, +torture_param(int, verbose, 1, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s"); static char *torture_type = "spin_lock"; @@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ static struct lock_torture_ops mutex_lock_ops = { }; #include <linux/ww_mutex.h> -static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(torture_ww_class); +static DEFINE_WD_CLASS(torture_ww_class); static DEFINE_WW_MUTEX(torture_ww_mutex_0, &torture_ww_class); static DEFINE_WW_MUTEX(torture_ww_mutex_1, &torture_ww_class); static DEFINE_WW_MUTEX(torture_ww_mutex_2, &torture_ww_class); diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c index f44f658ae629..1a81a1257b3f 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c +++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c @@ -174,6 +174,21 @@ static inline bool __mutex_waiter_is_first(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_wait } /* + * Add @waiter to a given location in the lock wait_list and set the + * FLAG_WAITERS flag if it's the first waiter. + */ +static void __sched +__mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter, + struct list_head *list) +{ + debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, waiter, current); + + list_add_tail(&waiter->list, list); + if (__mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, waiter)) + __mutex_set_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS); +} + +/* * Give up ownership to a specific task, when @task = NULL, this is equivalent * to a regular unlock. Sets PICKUP on a handoff, clears HANDOF, preserves * WAITERS. Provides RELEASE semantics like a regular unlock, the @@ -244,6 +259,22 @@ void __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock) EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock); #endif +/* + * Wait-Die: + * The newer transactions are killed when: + * It (the new transaction) makes a request for a lock being held + * by an older transaction. + * + * Wound-Wait: + * The newer transactions are wounded when: + * An older transaction makes a request for a lock being held by + * the newer transaction. + */ + +/* + * Associate the ww_mutex @ww with the context @ww_ctx under which we acquired + * it. + */ static __always_inline void ww_mutex_lock_acquired(struct ww_mutex *ww, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) { @@ -282,26 +313,108 @@ ww_mutex_lock_acquired(struct ww_mutex *ww, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->ww_class != ww->ww_class); #endif ww_ctx->acquired++; + ww->ctx = ww_ctx; } +/* + * Determine if context @a is 'after' context @b. IOW, @a is a younger + * transaction than @b and depending on algorithm either needs to wait for + * @b or die. + */ static inline bool __sched __ww_ctx_stamp_after(struct ww_acquire_ctx *a, struct ww_acquire_ctx *b) { - return a->stamp - b->stamp <= LONG_MAX && - (a->stamp != b->stamp || a > b); + + return (signed long)(a->stamp - b->stamp) > 0; +} + +/* + * Wait-Die; wake a younger waiter context (when locks held) such that it can + * die. + * + * Among waiters with context, only the first one can have other locks acquired + * already (ctx->acquired > 0), because __ww_mutex_add_waiter() and + * __ww_mutex_check_kill() wake any but the earliest context. + */ +static bool __sched +__ww_mutex_die(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter, + struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) +{ + if (!ww_ctx->is_wait_die) + return false; + + if (waiter->ww_ctx->acquired > 0 && + __ww_ctx_stamp_after(waiter->ww_ctx, ww_ctx)) { + debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter); + wake_up_process(waiter->task); + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Wound-Wait; wound a younger @hold_ctx if it holds the lock. + * + * Wound the lock holder if there are waiters with older transactions than + * the lock holders. Even if multiple waiters may wound the lock holder, + * it's sufficient that only one does. + */ +static bool __ww_mutex_wound(struct mutex *lock, + struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx, + struct ww_acquire_ctx *hold_ctx) +{ + struct task_struct *owner = __mutex_owner(lock); + + lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock); + + /* + * Possible through __ww_mutex_add_waiter() when we race with + * ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(). In that case we'll get here again + * through __ww_mutex_check_waiters(). + */ + if (!hold_ctx) + return false; + + /* + * Can have !owner because of __mutex_unlock_slowpath(), but if owner, + * it cannot go away because we'll have FLAG_WAITERS set and hold + * wait_lock. + */ + if (!owner) + return false; + + if (ww_ctx->acquired > 0 && __ww_ctx_stamp_after(hold_ctx, ww_ctx)) { + hold_ctx->wounded = 1; + + /* + * wake_up_process() paired with set_current_state() + * inserts sufficient barriers to make sure @owner either sees + * it's wounded in __ww_mutex_lock_check_stamp() or has a + * wakeup pending to re-read the wounded state. + */ + if (owner != current) + wake_up_process(owner); + + return true; + } + + return false; } /* - * Wake up any waiters that may have to back off when the lock is held by the - * given context. + * We just acquired @lock under @ww_ctx, if there are later contexts waiting + * behind us on the wait-list, check if they need to die, or wound us. * - * Due to the invariants on the wait list, this can only affect the first - * waiter with a context. + * See __ww_mutex_add_waiter() for the list-order construction; basically the + * list is ordered by stamp, smallest (oldest) first. + * + * This relies on never mixing wait-die/wound-wait on the same wait-list; + * which is currently ensured by that being a ww_class property. * * The current task must not be on the wait list. */ static void __sched -__ww_mutex_wakeup_for_backoff(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) +__ww_mutex_check_waiters(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) { struct mutex_waiter *cur; @@ -311,66 +424,51 @@ __ww_mutex_wakeup_for_backoff(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) if (!cur->ww_ctx) continue; - if (cur->ww_ctx->acquired > 0 && - __ww_ctx_stamp_after(cur->ww_ctx, ww_ctx)) { - debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, cur); - wake_up_process(cur->task); - } - - break; + if (__ww_mutex_die(lock, cur, ww_ctx) || + __ww_mutex_wound(lock, cur->ww_ctx, ww_ctx)) + break; } } /* - * After acquiring lock with fastpath or when we lost out in contested - * slowpath, set ctx and wake up any waiters so they can recheck. + * After acquiring lock with fastpath, where we do not hold wait_lock, set ctx + * and wake up any waiters so they can recheck. */ static __always_inline void ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) { ww_mutex_lock_acquired(lock, ctx); - lock->ctx = ctx; - /* * The lock->ctx update should be visible on all cores before - * the atomic read is done, otherwise contended waiters might be + * the WAITERS check is done, otherwise contended waiters might be * missed. The contended waiters will either see ww_ctx == NULL * and keep spinning, or it will acquire wait_lock, add itself * to waiter list and sleep. */ - smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */ + smp_mb(); /* See comments above and below. */ /* - * Check if lock is contended, if not there is nobody to wake up + * [W] ww->ctx = ctx [W] MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS + * MB MB + * [R] MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS [R] ww->ctx + * + * The memory barrier above pairs with the memory barrier in + * __ww_mutex_add_waiter() and makes sure we either observe ww->ctx + * and/or !empty list. */ if (likely(!(atomic_long_read(&lock->base.owner) & MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS))) return; /* - * Uh oh, we raced in fastpath, wake up everyone in this case, - * so they can see the new lock->ctx. + * Uh oh, we raced in fastpath, check if any of the waiters need to + * die or wound us. */ spin_lock(&lock->base.wait_lock); - __ww_mutex_wakeup_for_backoff(&lock->base, ctx); + __ww_mutex_check_waiters(&lock->base, ctx); spin_unlock(&lock->base.wait_lock); } -/* - * After acquiring lock in the slowpath set ctx. - * - * Unlike for the fast path, the caller ensures that waiters are woken up where - * necessary. - * - * Callers must hold the mutex wait_lock. - */ -static __always_inline void -ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) -{ - ww_mutex_lock_acquired(lock, ctx); - lock->ctx = ctx; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER static inline @@ -646,37 +744,83 @@ void __sched ww_mutex_unlock(struct ww_mutex *lock) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_unlock); + +static __always_inline int __sched +__ww_mutex_kill(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx) +{ + if (ww_ctx->acquired > 0) { +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES + struct ww_mutex *ww; + + ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base); + DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->contending_lock); + ww_ctx->contending_lock = ww; +#endif + return -EDEADLK; + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* + * Check the wound condition for the current lock acquire. + * + * Wound-Wait: If we're wounded, kill ourself. + * + * Wait-Die: If we're trying to acquire a lock already held by an older + * context, kill ourselves. + * + * Since __ww_mutex_add_waiter() orders the wait-list on stamp, we only have to + * look at waiters before us in the wait-list. + */ static inline int __sched -__ww_mutex_lock_check_stamp(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter, - struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) +__ww_mutex_check_kill(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter, + struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx) { struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base); struct ww_acquire_ctx *hold_ctx = READ_ONCE(ww->ctx); struct mutex_waiter *cur; + if (ctx->acquired == 0) + return 0; + + if (!ctx->is_wait_die) { + if (ctx->wounded) + return __ww_mutex_kill(lock, ctx); + + return 0; + } + if (hold_ctx && __ww_ctx_stamp_after(ctx, hold_ctx)) - goto deadlock; + return __ww_mutex_kill(lock, ctx); /* * If there is a waiter in front of us that has a context, then its - * stamp is earlier than ours and we must back off. + * stamp is earlier than ours and we must kill ourself. */ cur = waiter; list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(cur, &lock->wait_list, list) { - if (cur->ww_ctx) - goto deadlock; + if (!cur->ww_ctx) + continue; + + return __ww_mutex_kill(lock, ctx); } return 0; - -deadlock: -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES - DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ctx->contending_lock); - ctx->contending_lock = ww; -#endif - return -EDEADLK; } +/* + * Add @waiter to the wait-list, keep the wait-list ordered by stamp, smallest + * first. Such that older contexts are preferred to acquire the lock over + * younger contexts. + * + * Waiters without context are interspersed in FIFO order. + * + * Furthermore, for Wait-Die kill ourself immediately when possible (there are + * older contexts already waiting) to avoid unnecessary waiting and for + * Wound-Wait ensure we wound the owning context when it is younger. + */ static inline int __sched __ww_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex_waiter *waiter, struct mutex *lock, @@ -684,16 +828,21 @@ __ww_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex_waiter *waiter, { struct mutex_waiter *cur; struct list_head *pos; + bool is_wait_die; if (!ww_ctx) { - list_add_tail(&waiter->list, &lock->wait_list); + __mutex_add_waiter(lock, waiter, &lock->wait_list); return 0; } + is_wait_die = ww_ctx->is_wait_die; + /* * Add the waiter before the first waiter with a higher stamp. * Waiters without a context are skipped to avoid starving - * them. + * them. Wait-Die waiters may die here. Wound-Wait waiters + * never die here, but they are sorted in stamp order and + * may wound the lock holder. */ pos = &lock->wait_list; list_for_each_entry_reverse(cur, &lock->wait_list, list) { @@ -701,16 +850,16 @@ __ww_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex_waiter *waiter, continue; if (__ww_ctx_stamp_after(ww_ctx, cur->ww_ctx)) { - /* Back off immediately if necessary. */ - if (ww_ctx->acquired > 0) { -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES - struct ww_mutex *ww; - - ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base); - DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->contending_lock); - ww_ctx->contending_lock = ww; -#endif - return -EDEADLK; + /* + * Wait-Die: if we find an older context waiting, there + * is no point in queueing behind it, as we'd have to + * die the moment it would acquire the lock. + */ + if (is_wait_die) { + int ret = __ww_mutex_kill(lock, ww_ctx); + + if (ret) + return ret; } break; @@ -718,17 +867,28 @@ __ww_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex_waiter *waiter, pos = &cur->list; + /* Wait-Die: ensure younger waiters die. */ + __ww_mutex_die(lock, cur, ww_ctx); + } + + __mutex_add_waiter(lock, waiter, pos); + + /* + * Wound-Wait: if we're blocking on a mutex owned by a younger context, + * wound that such that we might proceed. + */ + if (!is_wait_die) { + struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base); + /* - * Wake up the waiter so that it gets a chance to back - * off. + * See ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(). Orders setting + * MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS vs the ww->ctx load, + * such that either we or the fastpath will wound @ww->ctx. */ - if (cur->ww_ctx->acquired > 0) { - debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, cur); - wake_up_process(cur->task); - } + smp_mb(); + __ww_mutex_wound(lock, ww_ctx, ww->ctx); } - list_add_tail(&waiter->list, pos); return 0; } @@ -751,6 +911,14 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) { if (unlikely(ww_ctx == READ_ONCE(ww->ctx))) return -EALREADY; + + /* + * Reset the wounded flag after a kill. No other process can + * race and wound us here since they can't have a valid owner + * pointer if we don't have any locks held. + */ + if (ww_ctx->acquired == 0) + ww_ctx->wounded = 0; } preempt_disable(); @@ -772,7 +940,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, */ if (__mutex_trylock(lock)) { if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) - __ww_mutex_wakeup_for_backoff(lock, ww_ctx); + __ww_mutex_check_waiters(lock, ww_ctx); goto skip_wait; } @@ -784,25 +952,26 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, if (!use_ww_ctx) { /* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */ - list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &lock->wait_list); + __mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, &lock->wait_list); + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES waiter.ww_ctx = MUTEX_POISON_WW_CTX; #endif } else { - /* Add in stamp order, waking up waiters that must back off. */ + /* + * Add in stamp order, waking up waiters that must kill + * themselves. + */ ret = __ww_mutex_add_waiter(&waiter, lock, ww_ctx); if (ret) - goto err_early_backoff; + goto err_early_kill; waiter.ww_ctx = ww_ctx; } waiter.task = current; - if (__mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter)) - __mutex_set_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS); - set_current_state(state); for (;;) { /* @@ -815,7 +984,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, goto acquired; /* - * Check for signals and wound conditions while holding + * Check for signals and kill conditions while holding * wait_lock. This ensures the lock cancellation is ordered * against mutex_unlock() and wake-ups do not go missing. */ @@ -824,8 +993,8 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, goto err; } - if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx && ww_ctx->acquired > 0) { - ret = __ww_mutex_lock_check_stamp(lock, &waiter, ww_ctx); + if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) { + ret = __ww_mutex_check_kill(lock, &waiter, ww_ctx); if (ret) goto err; } @@ -859,6 +1028,16 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, acquired: __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) { + /* + * Wound-Wait; we stole the lock (!first_waiter), check the + * waiters as anyone might want to wound us. + */ + if (!ww_ctx->is_wait_die && + !__mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter)) + __ww_mutex_check_waiters(lock, ww_ctx); + } + mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, current); if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list))) __mutex_clear_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAGS); @@ -870,7 +1049,7 @@ skip_wait: lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip); if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) - ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath(ww, ww_ctx); + ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx); spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); preempt_enable(); @@ -879,7 +1058,7 @@ skip_wait: err: __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, current); -err_early_backoff: +err_early_kill: spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock); debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter); mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, ip); diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c index 4f014be7a4b8..2823d4163a37 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c +++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c @@ -1465,6 +1465,29 @@ rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q); } +static inline void __rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass) +{ + might_sleep(); + + mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); + rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, rt_mutex_slowlock); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +/** + * rt_mutex_lock_nested - lock a rt_mutex + * + * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked + * @subclass: the lockdep subclass + */ +void __sched rt_mutex_lock_nested(struct rt_mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass) +{ + __rt_mutex_lock(lock, subclass); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_nested); +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC /** * rt_mutex_lock - lock a rt_mutex * @@ -1472,12 +1495,10 @@ rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, */ void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock) { - might_sleep(); - - mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); - rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, rt_mutex_slowlock); + __rt_mutex_lock(lock, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock); +#endif /** * rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c index bc1e507be9ff..776308d2fa9e 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) might_sleep(); __down_read(sem); + rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read_non_owner); diff --git a/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c b/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c index 0e4cd64ad2c0..5b915b370d5a 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c +++ b/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ww_mutex.h> -static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(ww_class); +static DEFINE_WD_CLASS(ww_class); struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct test_mutex { |