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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c145
1 files changed, 120 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 5dd1dcb902bf..1904e814f282 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -156,7 +156,29 @@ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem {
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 131072
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK 1024
-#define BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ((void *)0xeB9F + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+#define BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV 1UL
+#define BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ((void *)((0xeB9FUL << 1) + \
+ POISON_POINTER_DELTA))
+#define BPF_MAP_PTR(X) ((struct bpf_map *)((X) & ~BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV))
+
+static bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux)
+{
+ return BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_state) == BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux)
+{
+ return aux->map_state & BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV;
+}
+
+static void bpf_map_ptr_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux,
+ const struct bpf_map *map, bool unpriv)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON & BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV);
+ unpriv |= bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux);
+ aux->map_state = (unsigned long)map |
+ (unpriv ? BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV : 0UL);
+}
struct bpf_call_arg_meta {
struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
@@ -978,7 +1000,7 @@ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
*/
static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_func_state *state, /* func where register points to */
- int off, int size, int value_regno)
+ int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx)
{
struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */
int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err;
@@ -1017,8 +1039,33 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = cur->regs[value_regno];
state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
- for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC &&
+ !env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
+ int *poff = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_off;
+ int soff = (-spi - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE;
+
+ /* detected reuse of integer stack slot with a pointer
+ * which means either llvm is reusing stack slot or
+ * an attacker is trying to exploit CVE-2018-3639
+ * (speculative store bypass)
+ * Have to sanitize that slot with preemptive
+ * store of zero.
+ */
+ if (*poff && *poff != soff) {
+ /* disallow programs where single insn stores
+ * into two different stack slots, since verifier
+ * cannot sanitize them
+ */
+ verbose(env,
+ "insn %d cannot access two stack slots fp%d and fp%d",
+ insn_idx, *poff, soff);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ *poff = soff;
+ }
state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_SPILL;
+ }
} else {
u8 type = STACK_MISC;
@@ -1694,7 +1741,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
if (t == BPF_WRITE)
err = check_stack_write(env, state, off, size,
- value_regno);
+ value_regno, insn_idx);
else
err = check_stack_read(env, state, off, size,
value_regno);
@@ -2333,6 +2380,29 @@ static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
return 0;
}
+static int
+record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
+ int func_id, int insn_idx)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx];
+
+ if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call &&
+ func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+ return 0;
+ if (meta->map_ptr == NULL) {
+ verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_state))
+ bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr,
+ meta->map_ptr->unpriv_array);
+ else if (BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_state) != meta->map_ptr)
+ bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON,
+ meta->map_ptr->unpriv_array);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
{
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
@@ -2387,13 +2457,6 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_2, fn->arg2_type, &meta);
if (err)
return err;
- if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
- if (meta.map_ptr == NULL) {
- verbose(env, "verifier bug\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
- }
err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_3, fn->arg3_type, &meta);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -2404,6 +2467,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
if (err)
return err;
+ err = record_func_map(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
/* Mark slots with STACK_MISC in case of raw mode, stack offset
* is inferred from register state.
*/
@@ -2428,8 +2495,6 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
- struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux;
-
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
/* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
@@ -2445,11 +2510,6 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
- insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx];
- if (!insn_aux->map_ptr)
- insn_aux->map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
- else if (insn_aux->map_ptr != meta.map_ptr)
- insn_aux->map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON;
} else {
verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
@@ -5169,6 +5229,34 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
else
continue;
+ if (type == BPF_WRITE &&
+ env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_off) {
+ struct bpf_insn patch[] = {
+ /* Sanitize suspicious stack slot with zero.
+ * There are no memory dependencies for this store,
+ * since it's only using frame pointer and immediate
+ * constant of zero
+ */
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP,
+ env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_off,
+ 0),
+ /* the original STX instruction will immediately
+ * overwrite the same stack slot with appropriate value
+ */
+ *insn,
+ };
+
+ cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(patch);
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patch, cnt);
+ if (!new_prog)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ delta += cnt - 1;
+ env->prog = new_prog;
+ insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;
@@ -5417,6 +5505,7 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux;
struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
@@ -5491,19 +5580,22 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
insn->imm = 0;
insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL;
+ aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta];
+ if (!bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux))
+ continue;
+
/* instead of changing every JIT dealing with tail_call
* emit two extra insns:
* if (index >= max_entries) goto out;
* index &= array->index_mask;
* to avoid out-of-bounds cpu speculation
*/
- map_ptr = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].map_ptr;
- if (map_ptr == BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON) {
+ if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) {
verbose(env, "tail_call abusing map_ptr\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (!map_ptr->unpriv_array)
- continue;
+
+ map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_state);
insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_3,
map_ptr->max_entries, 2);
insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3,
@@ -5527,9 +5619,12 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
*/
if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 &&
insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) {
- map_ptr = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].map_ptr;
- if (map_ptr == BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ||
- !map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup)
+ aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta];
+ if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux))
+ goto patch_call_imm;
+
+ map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_state);
+ if (!map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup)
goto patch_call_imm;
cnt = map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-02 03:10:07 +0300