1 files changed, 327 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
index 1ffd3e8b13a1..5a9562881d4e 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Christoph Hellwig.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
 	"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
 
+inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	return multipath && ctrl->subsys && (ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3));
+}
+
 /*
  * If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
  * number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
+	u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
@@ -52,15 +58,35 @@ void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
 	blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
 
-	nvme_reset_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
-	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
-}
+	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
+	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
+	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
+	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
+		/*
+		 * If we got back an ANA error we know the controller is alive,
+		 * but not ready to serve this namespaces.  The spec suggests
+		 * we should update our general state here, but due to the fact
+		 * that the admin and I/O queues are not serialized that is
+		 * fundamentally racy.  So instead just clear the current path,
+		 * mark the the path as pending and kick of a re-read of the ANA
+		 * log page ASAP.
+		 */
+		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
+		if (ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
+			set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+			queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Reset the controller for any non-ANA error as we don't know
+		 * what caused the error.
+		 */
+		nvme_reset_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
+		break;
+	}
 
-bool nvme_req_needs_failover(struct request *req, blk_status_t error)
-{
-	if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH))
-		return false;
-	return blk_path_error(error);
+	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
 }
 
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
@@ -75,25 +101,51 @@ void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
 }
 
+static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
+	[0]				= "invalid state",
+	[NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED]		= "optimized",
+	[NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED]		= "non-optimized",
+	[NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE]		= "inaccessible",
+	[NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS]	= "persistent-loss",
+	[NVME_ANA_CHANGE]		= "change",
+};
+
 static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
+	struct nvme_ns *ns, *fallback = NULL;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
-		if (ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE) {
+		if (ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE ||
+		    test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags))
+			continue;
+		switch (ns->ana_state) {
+		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
 			rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path, ns);
 			return ns;
+		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
+			fallback = ns;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	if (fallback)
+		rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path, fallback);
+	return fallback;
+}
+
+static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
+		ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
 }
 
 inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path, &head->srcu);
 
-	if (unlikely(!ns || ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
+	if (unlikely(!ns || !nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
 		ns = __nvme_find_path(head);
 	return ns;
 }
@@ -142,7 +194,7 @@ static bool nvme_ns_head_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t qc)
 
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
 	ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path, &head->srcu);
-	if (likely(ns && ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
+	if (likely(ns && nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
 		found = ns->queue->poll_fn(q, qc);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
 	return found;
@@ -176,6 +228,7 @@ int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	bool vwc = false;
 
+	mutex_init(&head->lock);
 	bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
 	INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
@@ -220,29 +273,232 @@ out:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
+	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ns->head->lock);
+
 	if (!head->disk)
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
 	if (!(head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)) {
 		device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk);
 		if (sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
 				&nvme_ns_id_attr_group))
-			pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs group for identification\n",
-				head->disk->disk_name);
+			dev_warn(&head->subsys->dev,
+				 "failed to create id group.\n");
+	}
+
+	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+}
+
+static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
+		int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
+			void *))
+{
+	void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
+	size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
+	int error, i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
+		u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
+		size_t nsid_buf_size = nr_nsids * sizeof(__le32);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		offset += sizeof(*desc);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		offset += nsid_buf_size;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
+{
+	return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
+}
+
+static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
+		struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	enum nvme_ana_state old;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
+	old = ns->ana_state;
+	ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
+	ns->ana_state = desc->state;
+	clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+
+	if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state) && !nvme_state_is_live(old))
+		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+	mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
+}
+
+static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
+{
+	u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
+	unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
+	struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
+			le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
+			nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
+
+	if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
+		(*nr_change_groups)++;
+
+	if (!nr_nsids)
+		return 0;
+
+	down_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
+		if (ns->head->ns_id != le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]))
+			continue;
+		nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
+		if (++n == nr_nsids)
+			break;
+	}
+	up_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(n < nr_nsids);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool groups_only)
+{
+	u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA,
+			groups_only ? NVME_ANA_LOG_RGO : 0,
+			ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
+			nvme_update_ana_state);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
+	 * the change state at different times.  But that is a lot of overhead
+	 * just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
+	 * states while never finishing previous ones.  But we'll still
+	 * eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
+	 * isn't a big deal.
+	 *
+	 * We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
+	 * or AEN processing overhead.
+	 */
+	if (nr_change_groups)
+		mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
+	else
+		del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
+
+	nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl, false);
+}
+
+static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
+
+	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
+	nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
+		return;
+	del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
+
+static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
+
+static int nvme_set_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = data;
+
+	if (ns->ana_grpid == le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid)) {
+		nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
+		return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
+{
+	if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
+		mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
+		ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpid);
+		nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, ns, nvme_set_ns_ana_state);
+		mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
+	} else {
+		mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
+		ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED; 
+		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+		mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&head->subsys->lock);
 }
 
 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	if (!head->disk)
 		return;
-	sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
-			   &nvme_ns_id_attr_group);
-	del_gendisk(head->disk);
+	if (head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
+				   &nvme_ns_id_attr_group);
+		del_gendisk(head->disk);
+	}
 	blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
 	/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
 	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
@@ -250,3 +506,52 @@ void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 	blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
 	put_disk(head->disk);
 }
+
+int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
+	ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
+	ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
+	ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
+
+	mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+	timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
+	ctrl->ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
+		ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
+	if (!(ctrl->anacap & (1 << 6)))
+		ctrl->ana_log_size += ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
+
+	if (ctrl->ana_log_size > ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
+		dev_err(ctrl->device,
+			"ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%d).\n",
+			ctrl->ana_log_size,
+			ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
+	ctrl->ana_log_buf = kmalloc(ctrl->ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl, true);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free_ana_log_buf;
+	return 0;
+out_free_ana_log_buf:
+	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
+out:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
+}
+