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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c578
1 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a3f32f939cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/*
+ * Error Location Module
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "omap-elm"
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/elm.h>
+
+#define ELM_SYSCONFIG 0x010
+#define ELM_IRQSTATUS 0x018
+#define ELM_IRQENABLE 0x01c
+#define ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG 0x020
+#define ELM_PAGE_CTRL 0x080
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 0x400
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 0x404
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 0x408
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 0x40c
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 0x410
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 0x414
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 0x418
+#define ELM_LOCATION_STATUS 0x800
+#define ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0 0x880
+
+/* ELM Interrupt Status Register */
+#define INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID BIT(8)
+
+/* ELM Interrupt Enable Register */
+#define INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK BIT(8)
+
+/* ELM Location Configuration Register */
+#define ECC_BCH_LEVEL_MASK 0x3
+
+/* ELM syndrome */
+#define ELM_SYNDROME_VALID BIT(16)
+
+/* ELM_LOCATION_STATUS Register */
+#define ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK BIT(8)
+#define ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK 0x1f
+
+/* ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0-15 Registers */
+#define ECC_ERROR_LOCATION_MASK 0x1fff
+
+#define ELM_ECC_SIZE 0x7ff
+
+#define SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE 0x40
+#define ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE 0x100
+
+struct elm_registers {
+ u32 elm_irqenable;
+ u32 elm_sysconfig;
+ u32 elm_location_config;
+ u32 elm_page_ctrl;
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_6[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_5[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_4[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_3[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_2[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_1[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+ u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_0[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
+};
+
+struct elm_info {
+ struct device *dev;
+ void __iomem *elm_base;
+ struct completion elm_completion;
+ struct list_head list;
+ enum bch_ecc bch_type;
+ struct elm_registers elm_regs;
+ int ecc_steps;
+ int ecc_syndrome_size;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(elm_devices);
+
+static void elm_write_reg(struct elm_info *info, int offset, u32 val)
+{
+ writel(val, info->elm_base + offset);
+}
+
+static u32 elm_read_reg(struct elm_info *info, int offset)
+{
+ return readl(info->elm_base + offset);
+}
+
+/**
+ * elm_config - Configure ELM module
+ * @dev: ELM device
+ * @bch_type: Type of BCH ecc
+ */
+int elm_config(struct device *dev, enum bch_ecc bch_type,
+ int ecc_steps, int ecc_step_size, int ecc_syndrome_size)
+{
+ u32 reg_val;
+ struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (!info) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unable to configure elm - device not probed?\n");
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ }
+ /* ELM cannot detect ECC errors for chunks > 1KB */
+ if (ecc_step_size > ((ELM_ECC_SIZE + 1) / 2)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "unsupported config ecc-size=%d\n", ecc_step_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* ELM support 8 error syndrome process */
+ if (ecc_steps > ERROR_VECTOR_MAX) {
+ dev_err(dev, "unsupported config ecc-step=%d\n", ecc_steps);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ reg_val = (bch_type & ECC_BCH_LEVEL_MASK) | (ELM_ECC_SIZE << 16);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG, reg_val);
+ info->bch_type = bch_type;
+ info->ecc_steps = ecc_steps;
+ info->ecc_syndrome_size = ecc_syndrome_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elm_config);
+
+/**
+ * elm_configure_page_mode - Enable/Disable page mode
+ * @info: elm info
+ * @index: index number of syndrome fragment vector
+ * @enable: enable/disable flag for page mode
+ *
+ * Enable page mode for syndrome fragment index
+ */
+static void elm_configure_page_mode(struct elm_info *info, int index,
+ bool enable)
+{
+ u32 reg_val;
+
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL);
+ if (enable)
+ reg_val |= BIT(index); /* enable page mode */
+ else
+ reg_val &= ~BIT(index); /* disable page mode */
+
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL, reg_val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * elm_load_syndrome - Load ELM syndrome reg
+ * @info: elm info
+ * @err_vec: elm error vectors
+ * @ecc: buffer with calculated ecc
+ *
+ * Load syndrome fragment registers with calculated ecc in reverse order.
+ */
+static void elm_load_syndrome(struct elm_info *info,
+ struct elm_errorvec *err_vec, u8 *ecc)
+{
+ int i, offset;
+ u32 val;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) {
+
+ /* Check error reported */
+ if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
+ elm_configure_page_mode(info, i, true);
+ offset = ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 +
+ SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE * i;
+ switch (info->bch_type) {
+ case BCH8_ECC:
+ /* syndrome fragment 0 = ecc[9-12B] */
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[9]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+
+ /* syndrome fragment 1 = ecc[5-8B] */
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[5]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+
+ /* syndrome fragment 2 = ecc[1-4B] */
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[1]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+
+ /* syndrome fragment 3 = ecc[0B] */
+ offset += 4;
+ val = ecc[0];
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ break;
+ case BCH4_ECC:
+ /* syndrome fragment 0 = ecc[20-52b] bits */
+ val = (cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[3]) >> 4) |
+ ((ecc[2] & 0xf) << 28);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+
+ /* syndrome fragment 1 = ecc[0-20b] bits */
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[0]) >> 12;
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ break;
+ case BCH16_ECC:
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[22]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[18]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[14]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[10]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[6]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[2]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ offset += 4;
+ val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[0]) >> 16;
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("invalid config bch_type\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Update ecc pointer with ecc byte size */
+ ecc += info->ecc_syndrome_size;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * elm_start_processing - start elm syndrome processing
+ * @info: elm info
+ * @err_vec: elm error vectors
+ *
+ * Set syndrome valid bit for syndrome fragment registers for which
+ * elm syndrome fragment registers are loaded. This enables elm module
+ * to start processing syndrome vectors.
+ */
+static void elm_start_processing(struct elm_info *info,
+ struct elm_errorvec *err_vec)
+{
+ int i, offset;
+ u32 reg_val;
+
+ /*
+ * Set syndrome vector valid, so that ELM module
+ * will process it for vectors error is reported
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) {
+ if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
+ offset = ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 +
+ SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE * i;
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset);
+ reg_val |= ELM_SYNDROME_VALID;
+ elm_write_reg(info, offset, reg_val);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * elm_error_correction - locate correctable error position
+ * @info: elm info
+ * @err_vec: elm error vectors
+ *
+ * On completion of processing by elm module, error location status
+ * register updated with correctable/uncorrectable error information.
+ * In case of correctable errors, number of errors located from
+ * elm location status register & read the positions from
+ * elm error location register.
+ */
+static void elm_error_correction(struct elm_info *info,
+ struct elm_errorvec *err_vec)
+{
+ int i, j, errors = 0;
+ int offset;
+ u32 reg_val;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) {
+
+ /* Check error reported */
+ if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
+ offset = ELM_LOCATION_STATUS + ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE * i;
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset);
+
+ /* Check correctable error or not */
+ if (reg_val & ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK) {
+ offset = ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0 +
+ ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE * i;
+
+ /* Read count of correctable errors */
+ err_vec[i].error_count = reg_val &
+ ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK;
+
+ /* Update the error locations in error vector */
+ for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) {
+
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset);
+ err_vec[i].error_loc[j] = reg_val &
+ ECC_ERROR_LOCATION_MASK;
+
+ /* Update error location register */
+ offset += 4;
+ }
+
+ errors += err_vec[i].error_count;
+ } else {
+ err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Clearing interrupts for processed error vectors */
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, BIT(i));
+
+ /* Disable page mode */
+ elm_configure_page_mode(info, i, false);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * elm_decode_bch_error_page - Locate error position
+ * @dev: device pointer
+ * @ecc_calc: calculated ECC bytes from GPMC
+ * @err_vec: elm error vectors
+ *
+ * Called with one or more error reported vectors & vectors with
+ * error reported is updated in err_vec[].error_reported
+ */
+void elm_decode_bch_error_page(struct device *dev, u8 *ecc_calc,
+ struct elm_errorvec *err_vec)
+{
+ struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u32 reg_val;
+
+ /* Enable page mode interrupt */
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK);
+
+ /* Load valid ecc byte to syndrome fragment register */
+ elm_load_syndrome(info, err_vec, ecc_calc);
+
+ /* Enable syndrome processing for which syndrome fragment is updated */
+ elm_start_processing(info, err_vec);
+
+ /* Wait for ELM module to finish locating error correction */
+ wait_for_completion(&info->elm_completion);
+
+ /* Disable page mode interrupt */
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, reg_val & ~INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK);
+ elm_error_correction(info, err_vec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elm_decode_bch_error_page);
+
+static irqreturn_t elm_isr(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ u32 reg_val;
+ struct elm_info *info = dev_id;
+
+ reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS);
+
+ /* All error vectors processed */
+ if (reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID) {
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS,
+ reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID);
+ complete(&info->elm_completion);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int elm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct resource *res, *irq;
+ struct elm_info *info;
+
+ info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ info->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
+ if (!irq) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq resource defined\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ info->elm_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(info->elm_base))
+ return PTR_ERR(info->elm_base);
+
+ ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq->start, elm_isr, 0,
+ pdev->name, info);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failure requesting %pr\n", irq);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+ if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) < 0) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't enable clock\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ init_completion(&info->elm_completion);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
+ list_add(&info->list, &elm_devices);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int elm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+/**
+ * elm_context_save
+ * saves ELM configurations to preserve them across Hardware powered-down
+ */
+static int elm_context_save(struct elm_info *info)
+{
+ struct elm_registers *regs = &info->elm_regs;
+ enum bch_ecc bch_type = info->bch_type;
+ u32 offset = 0, i;
+
+ regs->elm_irqenable = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE);
+ regs->elm_sysconfig = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_SYSCONFIG);
+ regs->elm_location_config = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG);
+ regs->elm_page_ctrl = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL);
+ for (i = 0; i < ERROR_VECTOR_MAX; i++) {
+ offset = i * SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE;
+ switch (bch_type) {
+ case BCH16_ECC:
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset);
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_5[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 + offset);
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset);
+ case BCH8_ECC:
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_3[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 + offset);
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset);
+ case BCH4_ECC:
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_1[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 + offset);
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_0[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + offset);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* ELM SYNDROME_VALID bit in SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6[] needs
+ * to be saved for all BCH schemes*/
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
+ ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * elm_context_restore
+ * writes configurations saved duing power-down back into ELM registers
+ */
+static int elm_context_restore(struct elm_info *info)
+{
+ struct elm_registers *regs = &info->elm_regs;
+ enum bch_ecc bch_type = info->bch_type;
+ u32 offset = 0, i;
+
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, regs->elm_irqenable);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYSCONFIG, regs->elm_sysconfig);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG, regs->elm_location_config);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL, regs->elm_page_ctrl);
+ for (i = 0; i < ERROR_VECTOR_MAX; i++) {
+ offset = i * SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE;
+ switch (bch_type) {
+ case BCH16_ECC:
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_5[i]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i]);
+ case BCH8_ECC:
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_3[i]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i]);
+ case BCH4_ECC:
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_1[i]);
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_0[i]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* ELM_SYNDROME_VALID bit to be set in last to trigger FSM */
+ elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset,
+ regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] &
+ ELM_SYNDROME_VALID);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int elm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ elm_context_save(info);
+ pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int elm_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+ elm_context_restore(info);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(elm_pm_ops, elm_suspend, elm_resume);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id elm_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "ti,am3352-elm" },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, elm_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver elm_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(elm_of_match),
+ .pm = &elm_pm_ops,
+ },
+ .probe = elm_probe,
+ .remove = elm_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(elm_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ELM driver for BCH error correction");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-23 11:05:53 +0300