diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/onenand/omap2.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/onenand/omap2.c | 660 |
1 files changed, 660 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/onenand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/onenand/omap2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9c159f0dd9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/onenand/omap2.c @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +/* + * OneNAND driver for OMAP2 / OMAP3 + * + * Copyright © 2005-2006 Nokia Corporation + * + * Author: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> and Juha Yrjölä + * IRQ and DMA support written by Timo Teras + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/omap-gpmc.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> + +#include <asm/mach/flash.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "omap2-onenand" + +#define ONENAND_BUFRAM_SIZE (1024 * 5) + +struct omap2_onenand { + struct platform_device *pdev; + int gpmc_cs; + unsigned long phys_base; + struct gpio_desc *int_gpiod; + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct onenand_chip onenand; + struct completion irq_done; + struct completion dma_done; + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; +}; + +static void omap2_onenand_dma_complete_func(void *completion) +{ + complete(completion); +} + +static irqreturn_t omap2_onenand_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = dev_id; + + complete(&c->irq_done); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static inline unsigned short read_reg(struct omap2_onenand *c, int reg) +{ + return readw(c->onenand.base + reg); +} + +static inline void write_reg(struct omap2_onenand *c, unsigned short value, + int reg) +{ + writew(value, c->onenand.base + reg); +} + +static int omap2_onenand_set_cfg(struct omap2_onenand *c, + bool sr, bool sw, + int latency, int burst_len) +{ + unsigned short reg = ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_RDY | ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_INT; + + reg |= latency << ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_SHIFT; + + switch (burst_len) { + case 0: /* continuous */ + break; + case 4: + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_4; + break; + case 8: + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_8; + break; + case 16: + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_16; + break; + case 32: + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_32; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (latency > 5) + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_HF; + if (latency > 7) + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_VHF; + if (sr) + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ; + if (sw) + reg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_WRITE; + + write_reg(c, reg, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + + return 0; +} + +static int omap2_onenand_get_freq(int ver) +{ + switch ((ver >> 4) & 0xf) { + case 0: + return 40; + case 1: + return 54; + case 2: + return 66; + case 3: + return 83; + case 4: + return 104; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void wait_err(char *msg, int state, unsigned int ctrl, unsigned int intr) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: %s! state %d ctrl 0x%04x intr 0x%04x\n", + msg, state, ctrl, intr); +} + +static void wait_warn(char *msg, int state, unsigned int ctrl, + unsigned int intr) +{ + printk(KERN_WARNING "onenand_wait: %s! state %d ctrl 0x%04x " + "intr 0x%04x\n", msg, state, ctrl, intr); +} + +static int omap2_onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned int intr = 0; + unsigned int ctrl, ctrl_mask; + unsigned long timeout; + u32 syscfg; + + if (state == FL_RESETING || state == FL_PREPARING_ERASE || + state == FL_VERIFYING_ERASE) { + int i = 21; + unsigned int intr_flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER; + + switch (state) { + case FL_RESETING: + intr_flags |= ONENAND_INT_RESET; + break; + case FL_PREPARING_ERASE: + intr_flags |= ONENAND_INT_ERASE; + break; + case FL_VERIFYING_ERASE: + i = 101; + break; + } + + while (--i) { + udelay(1); + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if (intr & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) + break; + } + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { + wait_err("controller error", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + if ((intr & intr_flags) == intr_flags) + return 0; + /* Continue in wait for interrupt branch */ + } + + if (state != FL_READING) { + int result; + + /* Turn interrupts on */ + syscfg = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + if (!(syscfg & ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE)) { + syscfg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE; + write_reg(c, syscfg, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + /* Add a delay to let GPIO settle */ + syscfg = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + } + + reinit_completion(&c->irq_done); + result = gpiod_get_value(c->int_gpiod); + if (result < 0) { + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + wait_err("gpio error", state, ctrl, intr); + return result; + } else if (result == 0) { + int retry_cnt = 0; +retry: + if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&c->irq_done, + msecs_to_jiffies(20))) { + /* Timeout after 20ms */ + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO && + !this->ongoing) { + /* + * The operation seems to be still going + * so give it some more time. + */ + retry_cnt += 1; + if (retry_cnt < 3) + goto retry; + intr = read_reg(c, + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + wait_err("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if ((intr & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) == 0) + wait_warn("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + } + } + } else { + int retry_cnt = 0; + + /* Turn interrupts off */ + syscfg = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + syscfg &= ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE; + write_reg(c, syscfg, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + while (1) { + if (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if (intr & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) + break; + } else { + /* Timeout after 20ms */ + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO) { + /* + * The operation seems to be still going + * so give it some more time. + */ + retry_cnt += 1; + if (retry_cnt < 3) { + timeout = jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + continue; + } + } + break; + } + } + } + + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + + if (intr & ONENAND_INT_READ) { + int ecc = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); + + if (ecc) { + unsigned int addr1, addr8; + + addr1 = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1); + addr8 = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8); + if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: ECC error = " + "0x%04x, addr1 %#x, addr8 %#x\n", + ecc, addr1, addr8); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + return -EBADMSG; + } else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "onenand_wait: correctable " + "ECC error = 0x%04x, addr1 %#x, " + "addr8 %#x\n", ecc, addr1, addr8); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + } + } + } else if (state == FL_READING) { + wait_err("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { + wait_err("controller error", state, ctrl, intr); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: " + "Device is write protected!!!\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + ctrl_mask = 0xFE9F; + if (this->ongoing) + ctrl_mask &= ~0x8000; + + if (ctrl & ctrl_mask) + wait_warn("unexpected controller status", state, ctrl, intr); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) { + if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM) + return this->writesize; + if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM) + return mtd->oobsize; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int omap2_onenand_dma_transfer(struct omap2_onenand *c, + dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, + size_t count) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + + tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(c->dma_chan, dst, src, count, 0); + if (!tx) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare DMA memcpy\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + reinit_completion(&c->dma_done); + + tx->callback = omap2_onenand_dma_complete_func; + tx->callback_param = &c->dma_done; + + cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx); + if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, "Failed to do DMA tx_submit\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + dma_async_issue_pending(c->dma_chan); + + if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&c->dma_done, + msecs_to_jiffies(20))) { + dmaengine_terminate_sync(c->dma_chan); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int omap2_onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + unsigned char *buffer, int offset, + size_t count) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + dma_addr_t dma_src, dma_dst; + int bram_offset; + void *buf = (void *)buffer; + size_t xtra; + int ret; + + bram_offset = omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area) + area + offset; + if (bram_offset & 3 || (size_t)buf & 3 || count < 384) + goto out_copy; + + /* panic_write() may be in an interrupt context */ + if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) + goto out_copy; + + if (buf >= high_memory) { + struct page *p1; + + if (((size_t)buf & PAGE_MASK) != + ((size_t)(buf + count - 1) & PAGE_MASK)) + goto out_copy; + p1 = vmalloc_to_page(buf); + if (!p1) + goto out_copy; + buf = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)buf & ~PAGE_MASK); + } + + xtra = count & 3; + if (xtra) { + count -= xtra; + memcpy(buf + count, this->base + bram_offset + count, xtra); + } + + dma_src = c->phys_base + bram_offset; + dma_dst = dma_map_single(&c->pdev->dev, buf, count, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", + count); + goto out_copy; + } + + ret = omap2_onenand_dma_transfer(c, dma_src, dma_dst, count); + dma_unmap_single(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst, count, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for DMA\n"); + goto out_copy; + } + + return 0; + +out_copy: + memcpy(buf, this->base + bram_offset, count); + return 0; +} + +static int omap2_onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + const unsigned char *buffer, + int offset, size_t count) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + dma_addr_t dma_src, dma_dst; + int bram_offset; + void *buf = (void *)buffer; + int ret; + + bram_offset = omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area) + area + offset; + if (bram_offset & 3 || (size_t)buf & 3 || count < 384) + goto out_copy; + + /* panic_write() may be in an interrupt context */ + if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) + goto out_copy; + + if (buf >= high_memory) { + struct page *p1; + + if (((size_t)buf & PAGE_MASK) != + ((size_t)(buf + count - 1) & PAGE_MASK)) + goto out_copy; + p1 = vmalloc_to_page(buf); + if (!p1) + goto out_copy; + buf = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)buf & ~PAGE_MASK); + } + + dma_src = dma_map_single(&c->pdev->dev, buf, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + dma_dst = c->phys_base + bram_offset; + if (dma_mapping_error(&c->pdev->dev, dma_src)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", + count); + return -1; + } + + ret = omap2_onenand_dma_transfer(c, dma_src, dma_dst, count); + dma_unmap_single(&c->pdev->dev, dma_src, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for DMA\n"); + goto out_copy; + } + + return 0; + +out_copy: + memcpy(this->base + bram_offset, buf, count); + return 0; +} + +static void omap2_onenand_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); + + /* With certain content in the buffer RAM, the OMAP boot ROM code + * can recognize the flash chip incorrectly. Zero it out before + * soft reset. + */ + memset((__force void *)c->onenand.base, 0, ONENAND_BUFRAM_SIZE); +} + +static int omap2_onenand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + u32 val; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + int freq, latency, r; + struct resource *res; + struct omap2_onenand *c; + struct gpmc_onenand_info info; + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + dev_err(dev, "error getting memory resource\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &val); + if (r) { + dev_err(dev, "reg not found in DT\n"); + return r; + } + + c = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct omap2_onenand), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!c) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_completion(&c->irq_done); + init_completion(&c->dma_done); + c->gpmc_cs = val; + c->phys_base = res->start; + + c->onenand.base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(c->onenand.base)) + return PTR_ERR(c->onenand.base); + + c->int_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "int", GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(c->int_gpiod)) { + r = PTR_ERR(c->int_gpiod); + /* Just try again if this happens */ + if (r != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "error getting gpio: %d\n", r); + return r; + } + + if (c->int_gpiod) { + r = devm_request_irq(dev, gpiod_to_irq(c->int_gpiod), + omap2_onenand_interrupt, + IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "onenand", c); + if (r) + return r; + + c->onenand.wait = omap2_onenand_wait; + } + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask); + + c->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL); + if (c->dma_chan) { + c->onenand.read_bufferram = omap2_onenand_read_bufferram; + c->onenand.write_bufferram = omap2_onenand_write_bufferram; + } + + c->pdev = pdev; + c->mtd.priv = &c->onenand; + c->mtd.dev.parent = dev; + mtd_set_of_node(&c->mtd, dev->of_node); + + dev_info(dev, "initializing on CS%d (0x%08lx), va %p, %s mode\n", + c->gpmc_cs, c->phys_base, c->onenand.base, + c->dma_chan ? "DMA" : "PIO"); + + if ((r = onenand_scan(&c->mtd, 1)) < 0) + goto err_release_dma; + + freq = omap2_onenand_get_freq(c->onenand.version_id); + if (freq > 0) { + switch (freq) { + case 104: + latency = 7; + break; + case 83: + latency = 6; + break; + case 66: + latency = 5; + break; + case 56: + latency = 4; + break; + default: /* 40 MHz or lower */ + latency = 3; + break; + } + + r = gpmc_omap_onenand_set_timings(dev, c->gpmc_cs, + freq, latency, &info); + if (r) + goto err_release_onenand; + + r = omap2_onenand_set_cfg(c, info.sync_read, info.sync_write, + latency, info.burst_len); + if (r) + goto err_release_onenand; + + if (info.sync_read || info.sync_write) + dev_info(dev, "optimized timings for %d MHz\n", freq); + } + + r = mtd_device_register(&c->mtd, NULL, 0); + if (r) + goto err_release_onenand; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, c); + + return 0; + +err_release_onenand: + onenand_release(&c->mtd); +err_release_dma: + if (c->dma_chan) + dma_release_channel(c->dma_chan); + + return r; +} + +static int omap2_onenand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); + + onenand_release(&c->mtd); + if (c->dma_chan) + dma_release_channel(c->dma_chan); + omap2_onenand_shutdown(pdev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id omap2_onenand_id_table[] = { + { .compatible = "ti,omap2-onenand", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, omap2_onenand_id_table); + +static struct platform_driver omap2_onenand_driver = { + .probe = omap2_onenand_probe, + .remove = omap2_onenand_remove, + .shutdown = omap2_onenand_shutdown, + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .of_match_table = omap2_onenand_id_table, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(omap2_onenand_driver); + +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for OneNAND flash on OMAP2 / OMAP3"); |