diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block/hd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/block/hd.c | 803 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 803 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/hd.c b/drivers/block/hd.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6043648da1e8..000000000000 --- a/drivers/block/hd.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,803 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * - * This is the low-level hd interrupt support. It traverses the - * request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions. As - * all the functions are called within interrupts, we may not - * sleep. Special care is recommended. - * - * modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS. - * - * Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug - * in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions - * - * IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads", - * and general streamlining by Mark Lord. - * - * Removed 99% of above. Use Mark's ide driver for those options. - * This is now a lightweight ST-506 driver. (Paul Gortmaker) - * - * Modified 1995 Russell King for ARM processor. - * - * Bugfix: max_sectors must be <= 255 or the wheels tend to come - * off in a hurry once you queue things up - Paul G. 02/2001 - */ - -/* Uncomment the following if you want verbose error reports. */ -/* #define VERBOSE_ERRORS */ - -#include <linux/blkdev.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/signal.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/timer.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/genhd.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/ioport.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/blkpg.h> -#include <linux/ata.h> -#include <linux/hdreg.h> - -#define HD_IRQ 14 - -#define REALLY_SLOW_IO -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> - -#ifdef __arm__ -#undef HD_IRQ -#endif -#include <asm/irq.h> -#ifdef __arm__ -#define HD_IRQ IRQ_HARDDISK -#endif - -/* Hd controller regster ports */ - -#define HD_DATA 0x1f0 /* _CTL when writing */ -#define HD_ERROR 0x1f1 /* see err-bits */ -#define HD_NSECTOR 0x1f2 /* nr of sectors to read/write */ -#define HD_SECTOR 0x1f3 /* starting sector */ -#define HD_LCYL 0x1f4 /* starting cylinder */ -#define HD_HCYL 0x1f5 /* high byte of starting cyl */ -#define HD_CURRENT 0x1f6 /* 101dhhhh , d=drive, hhhh=head */ -#define HD_STATUS 0x1f7 /* see status-bits */ -#define HD_FEATURE HD_ERROR /* same io address, read=error, write=feature */ -#define HD_PRECOMP HD_FEATURE /* obsolete use of this port - predates IDE */ -#define HD_COMMAND HD_STATUS /* same io address, read=status, write=cmd */ - -#define HD_CMD 0x3f6 /* used for resets */ -#define HD_ALTSTATUS 0x3f6 /* same as HD_STATUS but doesn't clear irq */ - -/* Bits of HD_STATUS */ -#define ERR_STAT 0x01 -#define INDEX_STAT 0x02 -#define ECC_STAT 0x04 /* Corrected error */ -#define DRQ_STAT 0x08 -#define SEEK_STAT 0x10 -#define SERVICE_STAT SEEK_STAT -#define WRERR_STAT 0x20 -#define READY_STAT 0x40 -#define BUSY_STAT 0x80 - -/* Bits for HD_ERROR */ -#define MARK_ERR 0x01 /* Bad address mark */ -#define TRK0_ERR 0x02 /* couldn't find track 0 */ -#define ABRT_ERR 0x04 /* Command aborted */ -#define MCR_ERR 0x08 /* media change request */ -#define ID_ERR 0x10 /* ID field not found */ -#define MC_ERR 0x20 /* media changed */ -#define ECC_ERR 0x40 /* Uncorrectable ECC error */ -#define BBD_ERR 0x80 /* pre-EIDE meaning: block marked bad */ -#define ICRC_ERR 0x80 /* new meaning: CRC error during transfer */ - -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hd_lock); -static struct request_queue *hd_queue; -static struct request *hd_req; - -#define TIMEOUT_VALUE (6*HZ) -#define HD_DELAY 0 - -#define MAX_ERRORS 16 /* Max read/write errors/sector */ -#define RESET_FREQ 8 /* Reset controller every 8th retry */ -#define RECAL_FREQ 4 /* Recalibrate every 4th retry */ -#define MAX_HD 2 - -#define STAT_OK (READY_STAT|SEEK_STAT) -#define OK_STATUS(s) (((s)&(STAT_OK|(BUSY_STAT|WRERR_STAT|ERR_STAT)))==STAT_OK) - -static void recal_intr(void); -static void bad_rw_intr(void); - -static int reset; -static int hd_error; - -/* - * This struct defines the HD's and their types. - */ -struct hd_i_struct { - unsigned int head, sect, cyl, wpcom, lzone, ctl; - int unit; - int recalibrate; - int special_op; -}; - -#ifdef HD_TYPE -static struct hd_i_struct hd_info[] = { HD_TYPE }; -static int NR_HD = ARRAY_SIZE(hd_info); -#else -static struct hd_i_struct hd_info[MAX_HD]; -static int NR_HD; -#endif - -static struct gendisk *hd_gendisk[MAX_HD]; - -static struct timer_list device_timer; - -#define TIMEOUT_VALUE (6*HZ) - -#define SET_TIMER \ - do { \ - mod_timer(&device_timer, jiffies + TIMEOUT_VALUE); \ - } while (0) - -static void (*do_hd)(void) = NULL; -#define SET_HANDLER(x) \ -if ((do_hd = (x)) != NULL) \ - SET_TIMER; \ -else \ - del_timer(&device_timer); - - -#if (HD_DELAY > 0) - -#include <linux/i8253.h> - -unsigned long last_req; - -unsigned long read_timer(void) -{ - unsigned long t, flags; - int i; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags); - t = jiffies * 11932; - outb_p(0, 0x43); - i = inb_p(0x40); - i |= inb(0x40) << 8; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags); - return(t - i); -} -#endif - -static void __init hd_setup(char *str, int *ints) -{ - int hdind = 0; - - if (ints[0] != 3) - return; - if (hd_info[0].head != 0) - hdind = 1; - hd_info[hdind].head = ints[2]; - hd_info[hdind].sect = ints[3]; - hd_info[hdind].cyl = ints[1]; - hd_info[hdind].wpcom = 0; - hd_info[hdind].lzone = ints[1]; - hd_info[hdind].ctl = (ints[2] > 8 ? 8 : 0); - NR_HD = hdind+1; -} - -static bool hd_end_request(int err, unsigned int bytes) -{ - if (__blk_end_request(hd_req, err, bytes)) - return true; - hd_req = NULL; - return false; -} - -static bool hd_end_request_cur(int err) -{ - return hd_end_request(err, blk_rq_cur_bytes(hd_req)); -} - -static void dump_status(const char *msg, unsigned int stat) -{ - char *name = "hd?"; - if (hd_req) - name = hd_req->rq_disk->disk_name; - -#ifdef VERBOSE_ERRORS - printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", name, msg, stat & 0xff); - if (stat & BUSY_STAT) printk("Busy "); - if (stat & READY_STAT) printk("DriveReady "); - if (stat & WRERR_STAT) printk("WriteFault "); - if (stat & SEEK_STAT) printk("SeekComplete "); - if (stat & DRQ_STAT) printk("DataRequest "); - if (stat & ECC_STAT) printk("CorrectedError "); - if (stat & INDEX_STAT) printk("Index "); - if (stat & ERR_STAT) printk("Error "); - printk("}\n"); - if ((stat & ERR_STAT) == 0) { - hd_error = 0; - } else { - hd_error = inb(HD_ERROR); - printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", name, msg, hd_error & 0xff); - if (hd_error & BBD_ERR) printk("BadSector "); - if (hd_error & ECC_ERR) printk("UncorrectableError "); - if (hd_error & ID_ERR) printk("SectorIdNotFound "); - if (hd_error & ABRT_ERR) printk("DriveStatusError "); - if (hd_error & TRK0_ERR) printk("TrackZeroNotFound "); - if (hd_error & MARK_ERR) printk("AddrMarkNotFound "); - printk("}"); - if (hd_error & (BBD_ERR|ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR)) { - printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d", (inb(HD_HCYL)<<8) + inb(HD_LCYL), - inb(HD_CURRENT) & 0xf, inb(HD_SECTOR)); - if (hd_req) - printk(", sector=%ld", blk_rq_pos(hd_req)); - } - printk("\n"); - } -#else - printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x.\n", name, msg, stat & 0xff); - if ((stat & ERR_STAT) == 0) { - hd_error = 0; - } else { - hd_error = inb(HD_ERROR); - printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x.\n", name, msg, hd_error & 0xff); - } -#endif -} - -static void check_status(void) -{ - int i = inb_p(HD_STATUS); - - if (!OK_STATUS(i)) { - dump_status("check_status", i); - bad_rw_intr(); - } -} - -static int controller_busy(void) -{ - int retries = 100000; - unsigned char status; - - do { - status = inb_p(HD_STATUS); - } while ((status & BUSY_STAT) && --retries); - return status; -} - -static int status_ok(void) -{ - unsigned char status = inb_p(HD_STATUS); - - if (status & BUSY_STAT) - return 1; /* Ancient, but does it make sense??? */ - if (status & WRERR_STAT) - return 0; - if (!(status & READY_STAT)) - return 0; - if (!(status & SEEK_STAT)) - return 0; - return 1; -} - -static int controller_ready(unsigned int drive, unsigned int head) -{ - int retry = 100; - - do { - if (controller_busy() & BUSY_STAT) - return 0; - outb_p(0xA0 | (drive<<4) | head, HD_CURRENT); - if (status_ok()) - return 1; - } while (--retry); - return 0; -} - -static void hd_out(struct hd_i_struct *disk, - unsigned int nsect, - unsigned int sect, - unsigned int head, - unsigned int cyl, - unsigned int cmd, - void (*intr_addr)(void)) -{ - unsigned short port; - -#if (HD_DELAY > 0) - while (read_timer() - last_req < HD_DELAY) - /* nothing */; -#endif - if (reset) - return; - if (!controller_ready(disk->unit, head)) { - reset = 1; - return; - } - SET_HANDLER(intr_addr); - outb_p(disk->ctl, HD_CMD); - port = HD_DATA; - outb_p(disk->wpcom >> 2, ++port); - outb_p(nsect, ++port); - outb_p(sect, ++port); - outb_p(cyl, ++port); - outb_p(cyl >> 8, ++port); - outb_p(0xA0 | (disk->unit << 4) | head, ++port); - outb_p(cmd, ++port); -} - -static void hd_request (void); - -static int drive_busy(void) -{ - unsigned int i; - unsigned char c; - - for (i = 0; i < 500000 ; i++) { - c = inb_p(HD_STATUS); - if ((c & (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT)) == STAT_OK) - return 0; - } - dump_status("reset timed out", c); - return 1; -} - -static void reset_controller(void) -{ - int i; - - outb_p(4, HD_CMD); - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) barrier(); - outb_p(hd_info[0].ctl & 0x0f, HD_CMD); - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) barrier(); - if (drive_busy()) - printk("hd: controller still busy\n"); - else if ((hd_error = inb(HD_ERROR)) != 1) - printk("hd: controller reset failed: %02x\n", hd_error); -} - -static void reset_hd(void) -{ - static int i; - -repeat: - if (reset) { - reset = 0; - i = -1; - reset_controller(); - } else { - check_status(); - if (reset) - goto repeat; - } - if (++i < NR_HD) { - struct hd_i_struct *disk = &hd_info[i]; - disk->special_op = disk->recalibrate = 1; - hd_out(disk, disk->sect, disk->sect, disk->head-1, - disk->cyl, ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS, &reset_hd); - if (reset) - goto repeat; - } else - hd_request(); -} - -/* - * Ok, don't know what to do with the unexpected interrupts: on some machines - * doing a reset and a retry seems to result in an eternal loop. Right now I - * ignore it, and just set the timeout. - * - * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever the - * drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status looks - * "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely. - */ -static void unexpected_hd_interrupt(void) -{ - unsigned int stat = inb_p(HD_STATUS); - - if (stat & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT|ECC_STAT|ERR_STAT)) { - dump_status("unexpected interrupt", stat); - SET_TIMER; - } -} - -/* - * bad_rw_intr() now tries to be a bit smarter and does things - * according to the error returned by the controller. - * -Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI) - */ -static void bad_rw_intr(void) -{ - struct request *req = hd_req; - - if (req != NULL) { - struct hd_i_struct *disk = req->rq_disk->private_data; - if (++req->errors >= MAX_ERRORS || (hd_error & BBD_ERR)) { - hd_end_request_cur(-EIO); - disk->special_op = disk->recalibrate = 1; - } else if (req->errors % RESET_FREQ == 0) - reset = 1; - else if ((hd_error & TRK0_ERR) || req->errors % RECAL_FREQ == 0) - disk->special_op = disk->recalibrate = 1; - /* Otherwise just retry */ - } -} - -static inline int wait_DRQ(void) -{ - int retries; - int stat; - - for (retries = 0; retries < 100000; retries++) { - stat = inb_p(HD_STATUS); - if (stat & DRQ_STAT) - return 0; - } - dump_status("wait_DRQ", stat); - return -1; -} - -static void read_intr(void) -{ - struct request *req; - int i, retries = 100000; - - do { - i = (unsigned) inb_p(HD_STATUS); - if (i & BUSY_STAT) - continue; - if (!OK_STATUS(i)) - break; - if (i & DRQ_STAT) - goto ok_to_read; - } while (--retries > 0); - dump_status("read_intr", i); - bad_rw_intr(); - hd_request(); - return; - -ok_to_read: - req = hd_req; - insw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256); -#ifdef DEBUG - printk("%s: read: sector %ld, remaining = %u, buffer=%p\n", - req->rq_disk->disk_name, blk_rq_pos(req) + 1, - blk_rq_sectors(req) - 1, bio_data(req->bio)+512); -#endif - if (hd_end_request(0, 512)) { - SET_HANDLER(&read_intr); - return; - } - - (void) inb_p(HD_STATUS); -#if (HD_DELAY > 0) - last_req = read_timer(); -#endif - hd_request(); -} - -static void write_intr(void) -{ - struct request *req = hd_req; - int i; - int retries = 100000; - - do { - i = (unsigned) inb_p(HD_STATUS); - if (i & BUSY_STAT) - continue; - if (!OK_STATUS(i)) - break; - if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) <= 1) || (i & DRQ_STAT)) - goto ok_to_write; - } while (--retries > 0); - dump_status("write_intr", i); - bad_rw_intr(); - hd_request(); - return; - -ok_to_write: - if (hd_end_request(0, 512)) { - SET_HANDLER(&write_intr); - outsw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256); - return; - } - -#if (HD_DELAY > 0) - last_req = read_timer(); -#endif - hd_request(); -} - -static void recal_intr(void) -{ - check_status(); -#if (HD_DELAY > 0) - last_req = read_timer(); -#endif - hd_request(); -} - -/* - * This is another of the error-routines I don't know what to do with. The - * best idea seems to just set reset, and start all over again. - */ -static void hd_times_out(unsigned long dummy) -{ - char *name; - - do_hd = NULL; - - if (!hd_req) - return; - - spin_lock_irq(hd_queue->queue_lock); - reset = 1; - name = hd_req->rq_disk->disk_name; - printk("%s: timeout\n", name); - if (++hd_req->errors >= MAX_ERRORS) { -#ifdef DEBUG - printk("%s: too many errors\n", name); -#endif - hd_end_request_cur(-EIO); - } - hd_request(); - spin_unlock_irq(hd_queue->queue_lock); -} - -static int do_special_op(struct hd_i_struct *disk, struct request *req) -{ - if (disk->recalibrate) { - disk->recalibrate = 0; - hd_out(disk, disk->sect, 0, 0, 0, ATA_CMD_RESTORE, &recal_intr); - return reset; - } - if (disk->head > 16) { - printk("%s: cannot handle device with more than 16 heads - giving up\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name); - hd_end_request_cur(-EIO); - } - disk->special_op = 0; - return 1; -} - -/* - * The driver enables interrupts as much as possible. In order to do this, - * (a) the device-interrupt is disabled before entering hd_request(), - * and (b) the timeout-interrupt is disabled before the sti(). - * - * Interrupts are still masked (by default) whenever we are exchanging - * data/cmds with a drive, because some drives seem to have very poor - * tolerance for latency during I/O. The IDE driver has support to unmask - * interrupts for non-broken hardware, so use that driver if required. - */ -static void hd_request(void) -{ - unsigned int block, nsect, sec, track, head, cyl; - struct hd_i_struct *disk; - struct request *req; - - if (do_hd) - return; -repeat: - del_timer(&device_timer); - - if (!hd_req) { - hd_req = blk_fetch_request(hd_queue); - if (!hd_req) { - do_hd = NULL; - return; - } - } - req = hd_req; - - if (reset) { - reset_hd(); - return; - } - disk = req->rq_disk->private_data; - block = blk_rq_pos(req); - nsect = blk_rq_sectors(req); - if (block >= get_capacity(req->rq_disk) || - ((block+nsect) > get_capacity(req->rq_disk))) { - printk("%s: bad access: block=%d, count=%d\n", - req->rq_disk->disk_name, block, nsect); - hd_end_request_cur(-EIO); - goto repeat; - } - - if (disk->special_op) { - if (do_special_op(disk, req)) - goto repeat; - return; - } - sec = block % disk->sect + 1; - track = block / disk->sect; - head = track % disk->head; - cyl = track / disk->head; -#ifdef DEBUG - printk("%s: %sing: CHS=%d/%d/%d, sectors=%d, buffer=%p\n", - req->rq_disk->disk_name, - req_data_dir(req) == READ ? "read" : "writ", - cyl, head, sec, nsect, bio_data(req->bio)); -#endif - - switch (req_op(req)) { - case REQ_OP_READ: - hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ, - &read_intr); - if (reset) - goto repeat; - break; - case REQ_OP_WRITE: - hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE, - &write_intr); - if (reset) - goto repeat; - if (wait_DRQ()) { - bad_rw_intr(); - goto repeat; - } - outsw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256); - break; - default: - printk("unknown hd-command\n"); - hd_end_request_cur(-EIO); - break; - } -} - -static void do_hd_request(struct request_queue *q) -{ - hd_request(); -} - -static int hd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) -{ - struct hd_i_struct *disk = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; - - geo->heads = disk->head; - geo->sectors = disk->sect; - geo->cylinders = disk->cyl; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Releasing a block device means we sync() it, so that it can safely - * be forgotten about... - */ - -static irqreturn_t hd_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) -{ - void (*handler)(void) = do_hd; - - spin_lock(hd_queue->queue_lock); - - do_hd = NULL; - del_timer(&device_timer); - if (!handler) - handler = unexpected_hd_interrupt; - handler(); - - spin_unlock(hd_queue->queue_lock); - - return IRQ_HANDLED; -} - -static const struct block_device_operations hd_fops = { - .getgeo = hd_getgeo, -}; - -static int __init hd_init(void) -{ - int drive; - - if (register_blkdev(HD_MAJOR, "hd")) - return -1; - - hd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_hd_request, &hd_lock); - if (!hd_queue) { - unregister_blkdev(HD_MAJOR, "hd"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(hd_queue, 255); - init_timer(&device_timer); - device_timer.function = hd_times_out; - blk_queue_logical_block_size(hd_queue, 512); - - if (!NR_HD) { - /* - * We don't know anything about the drive. This means - * that you *MUST* specify the drive parameters to the - * kernel yourself. - * - * If we were on an i386, we used to read this info from - * the BIOS or CMOS. This doesn't work all that well, - * since this assumes that this is a primary or secondary - * drive, and if we're using this legacy driver, it's - * probably an auxiliary controller added to recover - * legacy data off an ST-506 drive. Either way, it's - * definitely safest to have the user explicitly specify - * the information. - */ - printk("hd: no drives specified - use hd=cyl,head,sectors" - " on kernel command line\n"); - goto out; - } - - for (drive = 0 ; drive < NR_HD ; drive++) { - struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(64); - struct hd_i_struct *p = &hd_info[drive]; - if (!disk) - goto Enomem; - disk->major = HD_MAJOR; - disk->first_minor = drive << 6; - disk->fops = &hd_fops; - sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a'+drive); - disk->private_data = p; - set_capacity(disk, p->head * p->sect * p->cyl); - disk->queue = hd_queue; - p->unit = drive; - hd_gendisk[drive] = disk; - printk("%s: %luMB, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", - disk->disk_name, (unsigned long)get_capacity(disk)/2048, - p->cyl, p->head, p->sect); - } - - if (request_irq(HD_IRQ, hd_interrupt, 0, "hd", NULL)) { - printk("hd: unable to get IRQ%d for the hard disk driver\n", - HD_IRQ); - goto out1; - } - if (!request_region(HD_DATA, 8, "hd")) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "hd: port 0x%x busy\n", HD_DATA); - goto out2; - } - if (!request_region(HD_CMD, 1, "hd(cmd)")) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "hd: port 0x%x busy\n", HD_CMD); - goto out3; - } - - /* Let them fly */ - for (drive = 0; drive < NR_HD; drive++) - add_disk(hd_gendisk[drive]); - - return 0; - -out3: - release_region(HD_DATA, 8); -out2: - free_irq(HD_IRQ, NULL); -out1: - for (drive = 0; drive < NR_HD; drive++) - put_disk(hd_gendisk[drive]); - NR_HD = 0; -out: - del_timer(&device_timer); - unregister_blkdev(HD_MAJOR, "hd"); - blk_cleanup_queue(hd_queue); - return -1; -Enomem: - while (drive--) - put_disk(hd_gendisk[drive]); - goto out; -} - -static int __init parse_hd_setup(char *line) -{ - int ints[6]; - - (void) get_options(line, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); - hd_setup(NULL, ints); - - return 1; -} -__setup("hd=", parse_hd_setup); - -late_initcall(hd_init); |