diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pti.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 262 |
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 4d418e705878..31341ae7309f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt @@ -54,6 +55,16 @@ #define __GFP_NOTRACK 0 #endif +/* + * Define the page-table levels we clone for user-space on 32 + * and 64 bit. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE PTI_CLONE_PMD +#else +#define PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE PTI_CLONE_PTE +#endif + static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) { if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) @@ -117,7 +128,7 @@ enable: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); } -pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) { /* * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page @@ -176,7 +187,7 @@ static p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { unsigned long new_p4d_page = __get_free_page(gfp); - if (!new_p4d_page) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_p4d_page)) return NULL; set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_p4d_page))); @@ -195,13 +206,17 @@ static p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); - p4d_t *p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address); + p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; + p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address); + if (!p4d) + return NULL; + BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(*p4d) != 0); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { unsigned long new_pud_page = __get_free_page(gfp); - if (!new_pud_page) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_pud_page)) return NULL; set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pud_page))); @@ -215,7 +230,7 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) } if (pud_none(*pud)) { unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp); - if (!new_pmd_page) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_pmd_page)) return NULL; set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pmd_page))); @@ -224,7 +239,6 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) return pmd_offset(pud, address); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION /* * Walk the shadow copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate * page table pages on the way down. Does not support large pages. @@ -237,9 +251,13 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) static __init pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); - pmd_t *pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(address); + pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; + pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(address); + if (!pmd) + return NULL; + /* We can't do anything sensible if we hit a large mapping. */ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) { WARN_ON(1); @@ -262,6 +280,7 @@ static __init pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address) return pte; } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { pte_t *pte, *target_pte; @@ -282,8 +301,14 @@ static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { } #endif +enum pti_clone_level { + PTI_CLONE_PMD, + PTI_CLONE_PTE, +}; + static void -pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) +pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + enum pti_clone_level level) { unsigned long addr; @@ -291,59 +316,105 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) * Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas * can have holes. */ - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) { + for (addr = start; addr < end;) { + pte_t *pte, *target_pte; pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd; pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; + /* Overflow check */ + if (addr < start) + break; + pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd))) return; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d))) return; + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); - if (pud_none(*pud)) + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + addr += PUD_SIZE; continue; + } + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + addr += PMD_SIZE; continue; + } - target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); - if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) - return; - - /* - * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting - * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be - * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non- - * present PMD would be a surprise. - */ - if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) - return; - - /* - * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both - * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively - * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note: - * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because - * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not - * supported. The check keeps consistentency with - * code that only set this bit when supported. - */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) - *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL); - - /* - * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode - * tables will share the last-level page tables of this - * address range - */ - *target_pmd = pmd_clear_flags(*pmd, clear); + if (pmd_large(*pmd) || level == PTI_CLONE_PMD) { + target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) + return; + + /* + * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting + * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be + * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non- + * present PMD would be a surprise. + */ + if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) + return; + + /* + * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both + * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively + * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note: + * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because + * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not + * supported. The check keeps consistentency with + * code that only set this bit when supported. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL); + + /* + * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode + * tables will share the last-level page tables of this + * address range + */ + *target_pmd = *pmd; + + addr += PMD_SIZE; + + } else if (level == PTI_CLONE_PTE) { + + /* Walk the page-table down to the pte level */ + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); + if (pte_none(*pte)) { + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + continue; + } + + /* Only clone present PTEs */ + if (WARN_ON(!(pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) + return; + + /* Allocate PTE in the user page-table */ + target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pte)) + return; + + /* Set GLOBAL bit in both PTEs */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + *pte = pte_set_flags(*pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL); + + /* Clone the PTE */ + *target_pte = *pte; + + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + + } else { + BUG(); + } } } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * Clone a single p4d (i.e. a top-level entry on 4-level systems and a * next-level entry on 5-level systems. @@ -354,6 +425,9 @@ static void __init pti_clone_p4d(unsigned long addr) pgd_t *kernel_pgd; user_p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(addr); + if (!user_p4d) + return; + kernel_pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); kernel_p4d = p4d_offset(kernel_pgd, addr); *user_p4d = *kernel_p4d; @@ -367,6 +441,25 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); } +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +/* + * On 32 bit PAE systems with 1GB of Kernel address space there is only + * one pgd/p4d for the whole kernel. Cloning that would map the whole + * address space into the user page-tables, making PTI useless. So clone + * the page-table on the PMD level to prevent that. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) +{ + unsigned long start, end; + + start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; + end = start + (PAGE_SIZE * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES); + + pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + /* * Clone the ESPFIX P4D into the user space visible page table */ @@ -380,11 +473,11 @@ static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void) /* * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry and irqentry text and force it RO. */ -static void __init pti_clone_entry_text(void) +static void pti_clone_entry_text(void) { - pti_clone_pmds((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, - (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end, - _PAGE_RW); + pti_clone_pgtable((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, + (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end, + PTI_CLONE_PMD); } /* @@ -435,10 +528,17 @@ static inline bool pti_kernel_image_global_ok(void) } /* + * This is the only user for these and it is not arch-generic + * like the other set_memory.h functions. Just extern them. + */ +extern int set_memory_nonglobal(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +extern int set_memory_global(unsigned long addr, int numpages); + +/* * For some configurations, map all of kernel text into the user page * tables. This reduces TLB misses, especially on non-PCID systems. */ -void pti_clone_kernel_text(void) +static void pti_clone_kernel_text(void) { /* * rodata is part of the kernel image and is normally @@ -446,7 +546,8 @@ void pti_clone_kernel_text(void) * clone the areas past rodata, they might contain secrets. */ unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); - unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata_hpage_align; + unsigned long end_clone = (unsigned long)__end_rodata_aligned; + unsigned long end_global = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)__stop___ex_table); if (!pti_kernel_image_global_ok()) return; @@ -458,14 +559,18 @@ void pti_clone_kernel_text(void) * pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() did to clear the * global bit. */ - pti_clone_pmds(start, end, _PAGE_RW); + pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE); + + /* + * pti_clone_pgtable() will set the global bit in any PMDs + * that it clones, but we also need to get any PTEs in + * the last level for areas that are not huge-page-aligned. + */ + + /* Set the global bit for normal non-__init kernel text: */ + set_memory_global(start, (end_global - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } -/* - * This is the only user for it and it is not arch-generic like - * the other set_memory.h functions. Just extern it. - */ -extern int set_memory_nonglobal(unsigned long addr, int numpages); void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void) { /* @@ -477,9 +582,11 @@ void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void) unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); unsigned long end = ALIGN((unsigned long)_end, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); - if (pti_kernel_image_global_ok()) - return; - + /* + * This clears _PAGE_GLOBAL from the entire kernel image. + * pti_clone_kernel_text() map put _PAGE_GLOBAL back for + * areas that are mapped to userspace. + */ set_memory_nonglobal(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } @@ -493,6 +600,28 @@ void __init pti_init(void) pr_info("enabled\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * We check for X86_FEATURE_PCID here. But the init-code will + * clear the feature flag on 32 bit because the feature is not + * supported on 32 bit anyway. To print the warning we need to + * check with cpuid directly again. + */ + if (cpuid_ecx(0x1) & BIT(17)) { + /* Use printk to work around pr_fmt() */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "************************************************************\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** You are using 32-bit PTI on a 64-bit PCID-capable CPU. **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** Your performance will increase dramatically if you **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** switch to a 64-bit kernel! **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "** WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! **\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "************************************************************\n"); + } +#endif + pti_clone_user_shared(); /* Undo all global bits from the init pagetables in head_64.S: */ @@ -502,3 +631,22 @@ void __init pti_init(void) pti_setup_espfix64(); pti_setup_vsyscall(); } + +/* + * Finalize the kernel mappings in the userspace page-table. Some of the + * mappings for the kernel image might have changed since pti_init() + * cloned them. This is because parts of the kernel image have been + * mapped RO and/or NX. These changes need to be cloned again to the + * userspace page-table. + */ +void pti_finalize(void) +{ + /* + * We need to clone everything (again) that maps parts of the + * kernel image. + */ + pti_clone_entry_text(); + pti_clone_kernel_text(); + + debug_checkwx_user(); +} |