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-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst80
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
index 7bf3f129c68b..3b29005aa981 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ This is the authoritative documentation on the design, interface and
conventions of cgroup v2. It describes all userland-visible aspects
of cgroup including core and specific controller behaviors. All
future changes must be reflected in this document. Documentation for
-v1 is available under Documentation/cgroup-v1/.
+v1 is available under Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/.
.. CONTENTS
@@ -177,6 +177,15 @@ cgroup v2 currently supports the following mount options.
ignored on non-init namespace mounts. Please refer to the
Delegation section for details.
+ memory_localevents
+
+ Only populate memory.events with data for the current cgroup,
+ and not any subtrees. This is legacy behaviour, the default
+ behaviour without this option is to include subtree counts.
+ This option is system wide and can only be set on mount or
+ modified through remount from the init namespace. The mount
+ option is ignored on non-init namespace mounts.
+
Organizing Processes and Threads
--------------------------------
@@ -696,6 +705,12 @@ Conventions
informational files on the root cgroup which end up showing global
information available elsewhere shouldn't exist.
+- The default time unit is microseconds. If a different unit is ever
+ used, an explicit unit suffix must be present.
+
+- A parts-per quantity should use a percentage decimal with at least
+ two digit fractional part - e.g. 13.40.
+
- If a controller implements weight based resource distribution, its
interface file should be named "weight" and have the range [1,
10000] with 100 as the default. The values are chosen to allow
@@ -864,6 +879,8 @@ All cgroup core files are prefixed with "cgroup."
populated
1 if the cgroup or its descendants contains any live
processes; otherwise, 0.
+ frozen
+ 1 if the cgroup is frozen; otherwise, 0.
cgroup.max.descendants
A read-write single value files. The default is "max".
@@ -897,6 +914,31 @@ All cgroup core files are prefixed with "cgroup."
A dying cgroup can consume system resources not exceeding
limits, which were active at the moment of cgroup deletion.
+ cgroup.freeze
+ A read-write single value file which exists on non-root cgroups.
+ Allowed values are "0" and "1". The default is "0".
+
+ Writing "1" to the file causes freezing of the cgroup and all
+ descendant cgroups. This means that all belonging processes will
+ be stopped and will not run until the cgroup will be explicitly
+ unfrozen. Freezing of the cgroup may take some time; when this action
+ is completed, the "frozen" value in the cgroup.events control file
+ will be updated to "1" and the corresponding notification will be
+ issued.
+
+ A cgroup can be frozen either by its own settings, or by settings
+ of any ancestor cgroups. If any of ancestor cgroups is frozen, the
+ cgroup will remain frozen.
+
+ Processes in the frozen cgroup can be killed by a fatal signal.
+ They also can enter and leave a frozen cgroup: either by an explicit
+ move by a user, or if freezing of the cgroup races with fork().
+ If a process is moved to a frozen cgroup, it stops. If a process is
+ moved out of a frozen cgroup, it becomes running.
+
+ Frozen status of a cgroup doesn't affect any cgroup tree operations:
+ it's possible to delete a frozen (and empty) cgroup, as well as
+ create new sub-cgroups.
Controllers
===========
@@ -972,7 +1014,7 @@ All time durations are in microseconds.
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
Shows pressure stall information for CPU. See
- Documentation/accounting/psi.txt for details.
+ Documentation/accounting/psi.rst for details.
Memory
@@ -1104,6 +1146,11 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
otherwise, a value change in this file generates a file
modified event.
+ Note that all fields in this file are hierarchical and the
+ file modified event can be generated due to an event down the
+ hierarchy. For for the local events at the cgroup level see
+ memory.events.local.
+
low
The number of times the cgroup is reclaimed due to
high memory pressure even though its usage is under
@@ -1143,6 +1190,11 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
The number of processes belonging to this cgroup
killed by any kind of OOM killer.
+ memory.events.local
+ Similar to memory.events but the fields in the file are local
+ to the cgroup i.e. not hierarchical. The file modified event
+ generated on this file reflects only the local events.
+
memory.stat
A read-only flat-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups.
@@ -1189,6 +1241,10 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
Amount of cached filesystem data that was modified and
is currently being written back to disk
+ anon_thp
+ Amount of memory used in anonymous mappings backed by
+ transparent hugepages
+
inactive_anon, active_anon, inactive_file, active_file, unevictable
Amount of memory, swap-backed and filesystem-backed,
on the internal memory management lists used by the
@@ -1248,6 +1304,18 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
Amount of reclaimed lazyfree pages
+ thp_fault_alloc
+
+ Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to satisfy
+ a page fault, including COW faults. This counter is not present
+ when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set.
+
+ thp_collapse_alloc
+
+ Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to allow
+ collapsing an existing range of pages. This counter is not
+ present when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set.
+
memory.swap.current
A read-only single value file which exists on non-root
cgroups.
@@ -1287,7 +1355,7 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
Shows pressure stall information for memory. See
- Documentation/accounting/psi.txt for details.
+ Documentation/accounting/psi.rst for details.
Usage Guidelines
@@ -1430,7 +1498,7 @@ IO Interface Files
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
Shows pressure stall information for IO. See
- Documentation/accounting/psi.txt for details.
+ Documentation/accounting/psi.rst for details.
Writeback
@@ -1503,7 +1571,7 @@ protected workload.
The limits are only applied at the peer level in the hierarchy. This means that
in the diagram below, only groups A, B, and C will influence each other, and
-groups D and F will influence each other. Group G will influence nobody.
+groups D and F will influence each other. Group G will influence nobody::
[root]
/ | \
@@ -2056,7 +2124,7 @@ following two functions.
a queue (device) has been associated with the bio and
before submission.
- wbc_account_io(@wbc, @page, @bytes)
+ wbc_account_cgroup_owner(@wbc, @page, @bytes)
Should be called for each data segment being written out.
While this function doesn't care exactly when it's called
during the writeback session, it's the easiest and most