ALSA: wss_lib: move cs4231_lib into wss_lib

Move the file sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
into sound/isa/cs423x/wss_lib.c
This is the first step toward merging all libraries
for Windows Sound System compatible chips
into a single library.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

1 files changed, 1945 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5795f32ed30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1945 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
+ *
+ *  Bugs:
+ *     - sometimes record brokes playback with WSS portion of
+ *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
+ *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
+ *                        - broken initialization?
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#if 0
+#define SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Some variables
+ */
+
+static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+	/* 5510 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 6620 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 8000 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 9600 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 11025 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 16000 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 18900 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 22050 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 27042 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 32000 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 33075 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 37800 */	0x08 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 44100 */	0x0A | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 48000 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,			/* 00/00 - lic */
+	0x00,			/* 01/01 - ric */
+	0x9f,			/* 02/02 - la1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 03/03 - ra1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 04/04 - la2ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 05/05 - ra2ic */
+	0xbf,			/* 06/06 - loc */
+	0xbf,			/* 07/07 - roc */
+	0x20,			/* 08/08 - pdfr */
+	CS4231_AUTOCALIB,	/* 09/09 - ic */
+	0x00,			/* 0a/10 - pc */
+	0x00,			/* 0b/11 - ti */
+	CS4231_MODE2,		/* 0c/12 - mi */
+	0xfc,			/* 0d/13 - lbc */
+	0x00,			/* 0e/14 - pbru */
+	0x00,			/* 0f/15 - pbrl */
+	0x80,			/* 10/16 - afei */
+	0x01,			/* 11/17 - afeii */
+	0x9f,			/* 12/18 - llic */
+	0x9f,			/* 13/19 - rlic */
+	0x00,			/* 14/20 - tlb */
+	0x00,			/* 15/21 - thb */
+	0x00,			/* 16/22 - la3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 17/23 - ra3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 18/24 - afs */
+	0x00,			/* 19/25 - lamoc/version */
+	0xcf,			/* 1a/26 - mioc */
+	0x00,			/* 1b/27 - ramoc/reserved */
+	0x20,			/* 1c/28 - cdfr */
+	0x00,			/* 1d/29 - res4 */
+	0x00,			/* 1e/30 - cbru */
+	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_original_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,		/* 00/00 - l_mixout_outctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 01/01 - r_mixout_outctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 02/02 - l_cd_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 03/03 - r_cd_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 04/04 - l_a1/fm_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 05/05 - r_a1/fm_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 06/06 - l_dac_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 07/07 - r_dac_inctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 08/08 - ply_dataform_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 09/09 - if_conf */
+	0x00,		/* 0a/10 - pin_ctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 0b/11 - err_init_reg */
+	0x0a,		/* 0c/12 - id_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 0d/13 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 0e/14 - ply_upcount_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 0f/15 - ply_lowcount_reg */
+	0x88,		/* 10/16 - reserved/l_a1_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 11/17 - reserved/r_a1_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 12/18 - l_line_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 13/19 - r_line_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 14/20 - l_mic_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 15/21 - r_mic_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 16/22 - l_out_outctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 17/23 - r_out_outctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 18/24 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 19/25 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1a/26 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1b/27 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1c/28 - cap_dataform_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 1d/29 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1e/30 - cap_upcount_reg */
+	0x00		/* 1f/31 - cap_lowcount_reg */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O functions
+ */
+
+static inline void cs4231_outb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	outb(val, chip->port + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u8 cs4231_inb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset)
+{
+	return inb(chip->port + offset);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp = (chip->image[reg] & mask) | value;
+
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("outm: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	chip->image[reg] = tmp;
+	if (!chip->calibrate_mute) {
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+		wmb();
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), tmp);
+		mb();
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+		udelay(10);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+	mb();
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("out: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+	chip->image[reg] = value;
+	mb();
+	snd_printdd("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
+			chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("in: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+#endif
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	mb();
+	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+}
+
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), val);
+	chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] = val;
+#if 0
+	printk("ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+#if 1
+	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+#else
+	{
+		unsigned char res;
+		res = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+		printk("ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, res);
+		return res;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_cs4231_debug(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x00));
+	printk("  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x10));
+	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x01));
+	printk("  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x11));
+	printk("  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x02));
+	printk("  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x12));
+	printk("  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x03));
+	printk("  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x13));
+	printk("  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x04));
+	printk("  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x14));
+	printk("  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x05));
+	printk("  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x15));
+	printk("  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x06));
+	printk("  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x16));
+	printk("  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x07));
+	printk("  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x17));
+	printk("  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x08));
+	printk("  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x18));
+	printk("  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x09));
+	printk("  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x19));
+	printk("  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0a));
+	printk("  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1a));
+	printk("  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0b));
+	printk("  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1b));
+	printk("  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0c));
+	printk("  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1c));
+	printk("  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0d));
+	printk("  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1d));
+	printk("  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0e));
+	printk("  0x1e: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1e));
+	printk("  0x0f: rec upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0f));
+	printk("  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* huh.. looks like this sequence is proper for CS4231A chip (GUS MAX) */
+	for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+		cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	/* end of cleanup sequence */
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+		udelay(10);
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_up [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx] - auto calibration time out (0)\n", (long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for (possible -- during init auto-calibration may not be set)
+	 * calibration process to start. Needs upto 5 sample periods on AD1848
+	 * which at the slowest possible rate of 5.5125 kHz means 907 us.
+	 */
+	msleep(1);
+
+	snd_printdd("(1) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+
+	/* check condition up to 250 ms */
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+	while (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) &
+		CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
+
+		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - "
+					"auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("(2) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+
+	/* check condition up to 100 ms */
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("(3) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+	snd_printd("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (format & 0xe0) {
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16:
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG:
+		size >>= 1;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_ADPCM_16:
+		return size >> 2;
+	}
+	if (format & CS4231_STEREO)
+		size >>= 1;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned int what;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	int do_start;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("codec trigger!!! - what = %i, enable = %i, status = 0x%x\n", what, enable, cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		do_start = 1; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		do_start = 0; break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	what = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
+			what |= CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		} else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
+			what |= CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (do_start) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
+		if (chip->trigger)
+			chip->trigger(chip, what, 1);
+	} else {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what;
+		if (chip->trigger)
+			chip->trigger(chip, what, 0);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  CODEC I/O
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
+		if (rate == rates[i])
+			return freq_bits[i];
+	// snd_BUG();
+	return freq_bits[ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 1];
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				           int format,
+                                           int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char rformat;
+
+	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_8;
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ULAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ALAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	rformat = CS4231_ADPCM_16; break;
+	}
+	if (channels > 1)
+		rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+#endif
+	return rformat;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int mute)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!mute) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK, chip->image[CS4231_LOOPBACK]);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, mute ? 0xc0 : chip->image[CS4231_MONO_CTRL]);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	}
+	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				       unsigned char pdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int full_calib = 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
+	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (pdfr & 0x0f)) {	/* rate is same? */
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x10);
+			udelay(100); /* Fixes audible clicks at least on GUS MAX */
+			full_calib = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (full_calib) {
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+					(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) ?
+					(pdfr & 0xf0) | (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f) :
+				        pdfr);
+		} else {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2)
+			udelay(100);	/* this seems to help */
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      unsigned char cdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int full_calib = 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
+	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (cdfr & 0x0f) ||	/* rate is same? */
+		    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] = cdfr);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x20);
+			full_calib = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (full_calib) {
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+			if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+					       ((chip->single_dma ? cdfr : chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]) & 0xf0) |
+					       (cdfr & 0x0f));
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+				snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer interface
+ */
+
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
+		return 14467;
+	else
+		return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
+	    (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
+	    (unsigned char)ticks != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_HIGH, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] = (unsigned char) (ticks >> 8));
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_LOW, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW] = (unsigned char) ticks);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_init(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (1)\n");
+#endif
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+			     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
+			     CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (2)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n", chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (4)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (5)\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_open(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if ((chip->mode & mode) ||
+	    ((chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		chip->mode |= mode;
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] |= CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode = mode;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_close(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->mode &= ~mode;
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	/* disable IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+
+	/* now disable record & playback */
+
+	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & (CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+					       CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+						     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* clear IRQ again */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+
+	chip->mode = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  timer open/close
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution =	9945,
+	.ticks =	65535,
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_timer_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_timer_close,
+	.c_resolution = snd_cs4231_timer_resolution,
+	.start =	snd_cs4231_timer_start,
+	.stop =		snd_cs4231_timer_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. exported functions..
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_pdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_pdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	chip->set_playback_format(chip, hw_params, new_pdfr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->p_dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_cdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_cdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	chip->set_capture_format(chip, hw_params, new_cdfr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->c_dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_overrange(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))	/* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
+		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
+	if (status & CS4231_TIMER_IRQ) {
+		if (chip->timer)
+			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+	}
+	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_PLAY) {
+				if (chip->playback_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+			}
+			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_RECORD) {
+				if (chip->capture_substream) {
+					snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->playback_substream)
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+		}
+		if (status & CS4231_RECORD_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->capture_substream) {
+				snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_cs4231_outm(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, id, rev;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	unsigned int hw;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	id = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+		mb();
+		if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+			udelay(2000);
+		else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, CS4231_MODE2);
+			id = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (id == 0x0a)
+				break;	/* this is valid value */
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd("cs4231: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
+	if (id != 0x0a)
+		return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
+
+	if (((hw = chip->hardware) & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
+		rev = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
+		snd_printdd("CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
+		if (rev == 0x80) {
+			unsigned char tmp = snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, 23, ~tmp);
+			if (snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23) != tmp)
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_AD1845;
+			else
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231;
+		} else if (rev == 0xa0) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231A;
+		} else if (rev == 0xa2) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232;
+		} else if (rev == 0xb2) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232A;
+		} else if (rev == 0x83) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
+		} else if (rev == 0x03) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
+			return -ENODEV;		/* unknown CS4231 chip? */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+	mb();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE:
+		chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_IW_MODE3;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:
+		if (hw == CS4231_HW_DETECT3)
+			chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_4236_MODE3;
+		else
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] =
+	    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & ~CS4231_SINGLE_DMA) |
+	    (chip->single_dma ? CS4231_SINGLE_DMA : 0);
+	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_OPTI93X) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] = 0x80;
+		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] =
+			chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE ? 0xc2 : 0x01;
+	}
+	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* ok.. fill all CS4231 registers */
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	mdelay(2);
+
+	/* ok.. try check hardware version for CS4236+ chips */
+	if ((hw & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
+		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4236B) {
+			rev = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, 0xff);
+			id = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, rev);
+			snd_printdd("CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n", rev, id);
+			if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1d) {	/* CS4235 */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4235;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4235 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x0b) {	/* CS4236/B */
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4236 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x08) {	/* CS4237B */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4237B;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4237B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x09) {	/* CS4238B */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4238B;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4238B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1e) {	/* CS4239 */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4239;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4239 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else {
+				snd_printk("unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
+
+	/* hardware bug in InterWave chipset */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && chip->dma1 > 3)
+		runtime->hw.formats &= ~SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+
+	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+	if (chip->claim_dma) {
+		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
+		if (chip->release_dma)
+			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
+
+	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+	if (chip->claim_dma) {
+		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
+		if (chip->release_dma)
+			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_cs4231_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
+		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_cs4231_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	/* int timeout; */
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+		switch (reg) {
+		case CS4231_VERSION:
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 1
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+#else
+	/* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
+	   This is the first half of copy of snd_cs4231_mce_down(), but doesn't
+	   include rescheduling.  -- iwai
+	   */
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
+	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
+	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+		disable_irq(chip->irq);
+		if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ))
+			free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
+		free_dma(chip->dma1);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma2 != chip->dma1) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
+		free_dma(chip->dma2);
+	}
+	if (chip->timer)
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+}
+
+const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4231:	return "CS4231";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4231A: return "CS4231A";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4232:	return "CS4232";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4232A:	return "CS4232A";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:	return "CS4235";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236:  return "CS4236";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B: return "CS4236B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B: return "CS4237B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B: return "CS4238B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:	return "CS4239";
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: return "AMD InterWave";
+	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: return chip->card->shortname;
+	case CS4231_HW_AD1845: return "AD1845";
+	case CS4231_HW_OPTI93X: return "OPTi 93x";
+	default: return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_new(struct snd_card *card,
+			  unsigned short hardware,
+			  unsigned short hwshare,
+			  struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+	chip->hwshare = hwshare;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->rate_constraint = snd_cs4231_xrate;
+	chip->set_playback_format = snd_cs4231_playback_format;
+	chip->set_capture_format = snd_cs4231_capture_format;
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPTI93X)
+		memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_opti93x_original_image,
+		       sizeof(snd_opti93x_original_image));
+	else
+		memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_cs4231_original_image,
+		       sizeof(snd_cs4231_original_image));
+
+        *rchip = chip;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_create(struct snd_card *card,
+	              unsigned long port,
+	              unsigned long cport,
+		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		      unsigned short hardware,
+		      unsigned short hwshare,
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
+{
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cs4231_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_cs4231_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma1 = -1;
+	chip->dma2 = -1;
+
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "CS4231")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->port = port;
+	if ((long)cport >= 0 && (chip->res_cport = request_region(cport, 8, "CS4232 Control")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab control port 0x%lx\n", cport);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	chip->cport = cport;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ) && request_irq(irq, snd_cs4231_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "CS4231", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && request_dma(dma1, "CS4231 - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma1 = dma1;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 && dma2 >= 0 && request_dma(dma2, "CS4231 - 2")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (dma1 == dma2 || dma2 < 0) {
+		chip->single_dma = 1;
+		chip->dma2 = chip->dma1;
+	} else
+		chip->dma2 = dma2;
+
+	/* global setup */
+	if (snd_cs4231_probe(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
+
+#if 0
+	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
+		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
+			snd_printk("CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	/* Power Management */
+	chip->suspend = snd_cs4231_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_cs4231_resume;
+#endif
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4231_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4231_capture_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (chip->single_dma)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = timer->private_data;
+	chip->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Timer initialization */
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(timer->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+	timer->private_data = chip;
+	timer->private_free = snd_cs4231_timer_free;
+	timer->hw = snd_cs4231_timer_table;
+	chip->timer = timer;
+	if (rtimer)
+		*rtimer = timer;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	static char *opl3sa_texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	static char *gusmax_texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	char **ptexts = texts;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	if (!strcmp(chip->card->driver, "GUS MAX"))
+		ptexts = gusmax_texts;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: ptexts = gusmax_texts; break;
+	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: ptexts = opl3sa_texts; break;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, ptexts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short left, right;
+	int change;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
+	right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
+	change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
+	         right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->image[reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
+},
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1)
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 1, 1, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0,
+	      OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0,
+	      OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
+}
+};
+
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPTI93X)
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opti93x_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+					snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opti93x_controls[idx],
+						     chip));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	else
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4231_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+					snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4231_controls[idx],
+						     chip));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_in);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_in);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_up);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_down);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_overrange);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_chip_id);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_timer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_double);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_double);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_double);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_cs4231_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_cs4231_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_cs4231_init)
+module_exit(alsa_cs4231_exit)