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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c
downloadlinux-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.xz
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c')
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diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c b/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c
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+/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
+ *
+ * $Id: protocol.c,v 1.14 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
+ *
+ * Current development and maintenance by:
+ * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
+ *
+ * Developed with the assistance of:
+ * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
+ * (c) 2002 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.org)
+ *
+ * Initial work by:
+ * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
+ *
+ * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
+ * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
+ * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
+ * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
+ * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
+ *
+ * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
+ * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
+ * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
+ * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
+ *
+ * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
+ * status of a command.
+ *
+ * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
+ * information about this driver.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+
+#include "usb.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "scsiglue.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Protocol routines
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+void usb_stor_qic157_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros
+ *
+ * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains
+ * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available
+ */
+ for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
+ srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
+
+ /* set command length to 12 bytes */
+ srb->cmd_len = 12;
+
+ /* send the command to the transport layer */
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+}
+
+void usb_stor_ATAPI_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros
+ *
+ * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains
+ * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available
+ */
+
+ /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */
+ for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
+ srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
+
+ /* set command length to 12 bytes */
+ srb->cmd_len = 12;
+
+ /* send the command to the transport layer */
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+}
+
+
+void usb_stor_ufi_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
+{
+ /* fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation
+ * UFI devices only accept 12 byte long commands
+ *
+ * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains
+ * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available
+ */
+
+ /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */
+ for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
+ srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
+
+ /* set command length to 12 bytes (this affects the transport layer) */
+ srb->cmd_len = 12;
+
+ /* XXX We should be constantly re-evaluating the need for these */
+
+ /* determine the correct data length for these commands */
+ switch (srb->cmnd[0]) {
+
+ /* for INQUIRY, UFI devices only ever return 36 bytes */
+ case INQUIRY:
+ srb->cmnd[4] = 36;
+ break;
+
+ /* again, for MODE_SENSE_10, we get the minimum (8) */
+ case MODE_SENSE_10:
+ srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
+ srb->cmnd[8] = 8;
+ break;
+
+ /* for REQUEST_SENSE, UFI devices only ever return 18 bytes */
+ case REQUEST_SENSE:
+ srb->cmnd[4] = 18;
+ break;
+ } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */
+
+ /* send the command to the transport layer */
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+}
+
+void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb,
+ struct us_data *us)
+{
+ /* send the command to the transport layer */
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Scatter-gather transfer buffer access routines
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/* Copy a buffer of length buflen to/from the srb's transfer buffer.
+ * (Note: for scatter-gather transfers (srb->use_sg > 0), srb->request_buffer
+ * points to a list of s-g entries and we ignore srb->request_bufflen.
+ * For non-scatter-gather transfers, srb->request_buffer points to the
+ * transfer buffer itself and srb->request_bufflen is the buffer's length.)
+ * Update the *index and *offset variables so that the next copy will
+ * pick up from where this one left off. */
+
+unsigned int usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(unsigned char *buffer,
+ unsigned int buflen, struct scsi_cmnd *srb, unsigned int *index,
+ unsigned int *offset, enum xfer_buf_dir dir)
+{
+ unsigned int cnt;
+
+ /* If not using scatter-gather, just transfer the data directly.
+ * Make certain it will fit in the available buffer space. */
+ if (srb->use_sg == 0) {
+ if (*offset >= srb->request_bufflen)
+ return 0;
+ cnt = min(buflen, srb->request_bufflen - *offset);
+ if (dir == TO_XFER_BUF)
+ memcpy((unsigned char *) srb->request_buffer + *offset,
+ buffer, cnt);
+ else
+ memcpy(buffer, (unsigned char *) srb->request_buffer +
+ *offset, cnt);
+ *offset += cnt;
+
+ /* Using scatter-gather. We have to go through the list one entry
+ * at a time. Each s-g entry contains some number of pages, and
+ * each page has to be kmap()'ed separately. If the page is already
+ * in kernel-addressable memory then kmap() will return its address.
+ * If the page is not directly accessible -- such as a user buffer
+ * located in high memory -- then kmap() will map it to a temporary
+ * position in the kernel's virtual address space. */
+ } else {
+ struct scatterlist *sg =
+ (struct scatterlist *) srb->request_buffer
+ + *index;
+
+ /* This loop handles a single s-g list entry, which may
+ * include multiple pages. Find the initial page structure
+ * and the starting offset within the page, and update
+ * the *offset and *index values for the next loop. */
+ cnt = 0;
+ while (cnt < buflen && *index < srb->use_sg) {
+ struct page *page = sg->page +
+ ((sg->offset + *offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ unsigned int poff =
+ (sg->offset + *offset) & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+ unsigned int sglen = sg->length - *offset;
+
+ if (sglen > buflen - cnt) {
+
+ /* Transfer ends within this s-g entry */
+ sglen = buflen - cnt;
+ *offset += sglen;
+ } else {
+
+ /* Transfer continues to next s-g entry */
+ *offset = 0;
+ ++*index;
+ ++sg;
+ }
+
+ /* Transfer the data for all the pages in this
+ * s-g entry. For each page: call kmap(), do the
+ * transfer, and call kunmap() immediately after. */
+ while (sglen > 0) {
+ unsigned int plen = min(sglen, (unsigned int)
+ PAGE_SIZE - poff);
+ unsigned char *ptr = kmap(page);
+
+ if (dir == TO_XFER_BUF)
+ memcpy(ptr + poff, buffer + cnt, plen);
+ else
+ memcpy(buffer + cnt, ptr + poff, plen);
+ kunmap(page);
+
+ /* Start at the beginning of the next page */
+ poff = 0;
+ ++page;
+ cnt += plen;
+ sglen -= plen;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Return the amount actually transferred */
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+/* Store the contents of buffer into srb's transfer buffer and set the
+ * SCSI residue. */
+void usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(unsigned char *buffer,
+ unsigned int buflen, struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
+{
+ unsigned int index = 0, offset = 0;
+
+ usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, buflen, srb, &index, &offset,
+ TO_XFER_BUF);
+ if (buflen < srb->request_bufflen)
+ srb->resid = srb->request_bufflen - buflen;
+}