Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've mainly focused on performance tuning and critical
  bug fixes occurred in low-end devices. Sheng Yong introduced
  lost_found feature to keep missing files during recovery instead of
  thrashing them. We're preparing coming fsverity implementation. And,
  we've got more features to communicate with users for better
  performance. In low-end devices, some memory-related issues were
  fixed, and subtle race condtions and corner cases were addressed as
  well.

  Enhancements:
   - large nat bitmaps for more free node ids
   - add three block allocation policies to pass down write hints given by user
   - expose extension list to user and introduce hot file extension
   - tune small devices seamlessly for low-end devices
   - set readdir_ra by default
   - give more resources under gc_urgent mode regarding to discard and cleaning
   - introduce fsync_mode to enforce posix or not
   - nowait aio support
   - add lost_found feature to keep dangling inodes
   - reserve bits for future fsverity feature
   - add test_dummy_encryption for FBE

  Bug fixes:
   - don't use highmem for dentry pages
   - align memory boundary for bitops
   - truncate preallocated blocks in write errors
   - guarantee i_times on fsync call
   - clear CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
   - prevent node chain loop during recovery
   - avoid data race between atomic write and background cleaning
   - avoid unnecessary selinux violation warnings on resgid option
   - GFP_NOFS to avoid deadlock in quota and read paths
   - fix f2fs_skip_inode_update to allow i_size recovery

  In addition to the above, there are several minor bug fixes and clean-ups"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (50 commits)
  f2fs: remain written times to update inode during fsync
  f2fs: make assignment of t->dentry_bitmap more readable
  f2fs: truncate preallocated blocks in error case
  f2fs: fix a wrong condition in f2fs_skip_inode_update
  f2fs: reserve bits for fs-verity
  f2fs: Add a segment type check in inplace write
  f2fs: no need to initialize zero value for GFP_F2FS_ZERO
  f2fs: don't track new nat entry in nat set
  f2fs: clean up with F2FS_BLK_ALIGN
  f2fs: check blkaddr more accuratly before issue a bio
  f2fs: Set GF_NOFS in read_cache_page_gfp while doing f2fs_quota_read
  f2fs: introduce a new mount option test_dummy_encryption
  f2fs: introduce F2FS_FEATURE_LOST_FOUND feature
  f2fs: release locks before return in f2fs_ioc_gc_range()
  f2fs: align memory boundary for bitops
  f2fs: remove unneeded set_cold_node()
  f2fs: add nowait aio support
  f2fs: wrap all options with f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt
  f2fs: Don't overwrite all types of node to keep node chain
  f2fs: introduce mount option for fsync mode
  ...

20 files changed, 1081 insertions, 382 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index d870b5514d15..540553c933b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -192,3 +192,14 @@ Date:		November 2017
 Contact:	"Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
 Description:
 		 Controls readahead inode block in readdir.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+Date:		Feburary 2018
+Contact:	"Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Used to control configure extension list:
+		 - Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+		 - Add: echo '[h/c]extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+		 - Del: echo '[h/c]!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+		 - [h] means add/del hot file extension
+		 - [c] means add/del cold file extension
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
index 13c2ff034348..12a147c9f87f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
@@ -174,6 +174,23 @@ offgrpjquota           Turn off group journelled quota.
 offprjjquota           Turn off project journelled quota.
 quota                  Enable plain user disk quota accounting.
 noquota                Disable all plain disk quota option.
+whint_mode=%s          Control which write hints are passed down to block
+                       layer. This supports "off", "user-based", and
+                       "fs-based".  In "off" mode (default), f2fs does not pass
+                       down hints. In "user-based" mode, f2fs tries to pass
+                       down hints given by users. And in "fs-based" mode, f2fs
+                       passes down hints with its policy.
+alloc_mode=%s          Adjust block allocation policy, which supports "reuse"
+                       and "default".
+fsync_mode=%s          Control the policy of fsync. Currently supports "posix"
+                       and "strict". In "posix" mode, which is default, fsync
+                       will follow POSIX semantics and does a light operation
+                       to improve the filesystem performance. In "strict" mode,
+                       fsync will be heavy and behaves in line with xfs, ext4
+                       and btrfs, where xfstest generic/342 will pass, but the
+                       performance will regress.
+test_dummy_encryption  Enable dummy encryption, which provides a fake fscrypt
+                       context. The fake fscrypt context is used by xfstests.
 
 ================================================================================
 DEBUGFS ENTRIES
@@ -611,3 +628,63 @@ algorithm.
 In order to identify whether the data in the victim segment are valid or not,
 F2FS manages a bitmap. Each bit represents the validity of a block, and the
 bitmap is composed of a bit stream covering whole blocks in main area.
+
+Write-hint Policy
+-----------------
+
+1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET.
+
+2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by
+users.
+
+User                  F2FS                     Block
+----                  ----                     -----
+                      META                     WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+                      HOT_NODE                 "
+                      WARM_NODE                "
+                      COLD_NODE                "
+*ioctl(COLD)          COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+*extension list       "                        "
+
+-- buffered io
+WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        "
+WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        "
+WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        "
+
+-- direct io
+WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        WRITE_LIFE_NONE
+WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
+WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+
+3) whint_mode=fs-based. F2FS passes down hints with its policy.
+
+User                  F2FS                     Block
+----                  ----                     -----
+                      META                     WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM;
+                      HOT_NODE                 WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+                      WARM_NODE                "
+                      COLD_NODE                WRITE_LIFE_NONE
+ioctl(COLD)           COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+extension list        "                        "
+
+-- buffered io
+WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        "
+WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        "
+WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        "
+
+-- direct io
+WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        WRITE_LIFE_NONE
+WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
+WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index 512dca8abc7d..bf779461df13 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ static struct page *__get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
 		.old_blkaddr = index,
 		.new_blkaddr = index,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
+		.is_meta = is_meta,
 	};
 
 	if (unlikely(!is_meta))
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ int ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
 		.op_flags = sync ? (REQ_META | REQ_PRIO) : REQ_RAHEAD,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 		.in_list = false,
+		.is_meta = (type != META_POR),
 	};
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 
@@ -569,13 +571,8 @@ static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 	struct node_info ni;
 	int err = acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
 
-	if (err) {
-		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
-		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
-				"%s: orphan failed (ino=%x), run fsck to fix.",
-				__func__, ino);
-		return err;
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
 
 	__add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, 0, ORPHAN_INO);
 
@@ -589,6 +586,11 @@ static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
 	}
 
+	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	dquot_initialize(inode);
 	clear_nlink(inode);
 
 	/* truncate all the data during iput */
@@ -598,14 +600,18 @@ static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 
 	/* ENOMEM was fully retried in f2fs_evict_inode. */
 	if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
-		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
-		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
-			"%s: orphan failed (ino=%x) by kernel, retry mount.",
-				__func__, ino);
-		return -EIO;
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto err_out;
 	}
 	__remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO);
 	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+	f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: orphan failed (ino=%x), run fsck to fix.",
+			__func__, ino);
+	return err;
 }
 
 int recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -1136,6 +1142,8 @@ static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 
 	if (cpc->reason & CP_TRIMMED)
 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG);
+	else
+		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG);
 
 	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT)
 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
@@ -1162,6 +1170,39 @@ static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
 }
 
+static void commit_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+	void *src, block_t blk_addr)
+{
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.for_reclaim = 0,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * pagevec_lookup_tag and lock_page again will take
+	 * some extra time. Therefore, update_meta_pages and
+	 * sync_meta_pages are combined in this function.
+	 */
+	struct page *page = grab_meta_page(sbi, blk_addr);
+	int err;
+
+	memcpy(page_address(page), src, PAGE_SIZE);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+
+	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true);
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, PageWriteback(page));
+	if (unlikely(!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)))
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+
+	/* writeout cp pack 2 page */
+	err = __f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, FS_CP_META_IO);
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
+
+	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
+
+	/* submit checkpoint (with barrier if NOBARRIER is not set) */
+	f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META_FLUSH);
+}
+
 static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 {
 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
@@ -1264,16 +1305,6 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* need to wait for end_io results */
-	wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
-	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	/* flush all device cache */
-	err = f2fs_flush_device_cache(sbi);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	/* write out checkpoint buffer at block 0 */
 	update_meta_page(sbi, ckpt, start_blk++);
 
@@ -1301,26 +1332,26 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 		start_blk += NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE;
 	}
 
-	/* writeout checkpoint block */
-	update_meta_page(sbi, ckpt, start_blk);
+	/* update user_block_counts */
+	sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
+	percpu_counter_set(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, 0);
+
+	/* Here, we have one bio having CP pack except cp pack 2 page */
+	sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
 
-	/* wait for previous submitted node/meta pages writeback */
+	/* wait for previous submitted meta pages writeback */
 	wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
 
 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	filemap_fdatawait_range(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), 0, LLONG_MAX);
-	filemap_fdatawait_range(META_MAPPING(sbi), 0, LLONG_MAX);
-
-	/* update user_block_counts */
-	sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
-	percpu_counter_set(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, 0);
-
-	/* Here, we only have one bio having CP pack */
-	sync_meta_pages(sbi, META_FLUSH, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
+	/* flush all device cache */
+	err = f2fs_flush_device_cache(sbi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	/* wait for previous submitted meta pages writeback */
+	/* barrier and flush checkpoint cp pack 2 page if it can */
+	commit_checkpoint(sbi, ckpt, start_blk);
 	wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
 
 	release_ino_entry(sbi, false);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 7578ed1a85e0..db50686f5096 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -175,15 +175,22 @@ static bool __same_bdev(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
  */
 static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blk_addr,
 				struct writeback_control *wbc,
-				int npages, bool is_read)
+				int npages, bool is_read,
+				enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(sbi, npages, true);
 
 	f2fs_target_device(sbi, blk_addr, bio);
-	bio->bi_end_io = is_read ? f2fs_read_end_io : f2fs_write_end_io;
-	bio->bi_private = is_read ? NULL : sbi;
+	if (is_read) {
+		bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
+		bio->bi_private = NULL;
+	} else {
+		bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_write_end_io;
+		bio->bi_private = sbi;
+		bio->bi_write_hint = io_type_to_rw_hint(sbi, type, temp);
+	}
 	if (wbc)
 		wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
 
@@ -196,13 +203,12 @@ static inline void __submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	if (!is_read_io(bio_op(bio))) {
 		unsigned int start;
 
-		if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb) &&
-			current->plug && (type == DATA || type == NODE))
-			blk_finish_plug(current->plug);
-
 		if (type != DATA && type != NODE)
 			goto submit_io;
 
+		if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb) && current->plug)
+			blk_finish_plug(current->plug);
+
 		start = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS;
 		start %= F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi);
 
@@ -377,12 +383,13 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 	struct page *page = fio->encrypted_page ?
 			fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
 
+	verify_block_addr(fio, fio->new_blkaddr);
 	trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
 	f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
 
 	/* Allocate a new bio */
 	bio = __bio_alloc(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, fio->io_wbc,
-				1, is_read_io(fio->op));
+				1, is_read_io(fio->op), fio->type, fio->temp);
 
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 		bio_put(bio);
@@ -422,8 +429,8 @@ next:
 	}
 
 	if (fio->old_blkaddr != NEW_ADDR)
-		verify_block_addr(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr);
-	verify_block_addr(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr);
+		verify_block_addr(fio, fio->old_blkaddr);
+	verify_block_addr(fio, fio->new_blkaddr);
 
 	bio_page = fio->encrypted_page ? fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
 
@@ -445,7 +452,8 @@ alloc_new:
 			goto out_fail;
 		}
 		io->bio = __bio_alloc(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, fio->io_wbc,
-						BIO_MAX_PAGES, false);
+						BIO_MAX_PAGES, false,
+						fio->type, fio->temp);
 		io->fio = *fio;
 	}
 
@@ -832,13 +840,6 @@ alloc:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline bool __force_buffered_io(struct inode *inode, int rw)
-{
-	return (f2fs_encrypted_file(inode) ||
-			(rw == WRITE && test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), LFS)) ||
-			F2FS_I_SB(inode)->s_ndevs);
-}
-
 int f2fs_preallocate_blocks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
@@ -870,7 +871,7 @@ int f2fs_preallocate_blocks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 
 	if (direct_io) {
 		map.m_seg_type = rw_hint_to_seg_type(iocb->ki_hint);
-		flag = __force_buffered_io(inode, WRITE) ?
+		flag = f2fs_force_buffered_io(inode, WRITE) ?
 					F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO :
 					F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO;
 		goto map_blocks;
@@ -1114,6 +1115,31 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+	struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
+	block_t last_lblk;
+	int err;
+
+	if (pos + len > i_size_read(inode))
+		return false;
+
+	map.m_lblk = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos);
+	map.m_next_pgofs = NULL;
+	map.m_next_extent = NULL;
+	map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;
+	last_lblk = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos + len);
+
+	while (map.m_lblk < last_lblk) {
+		map.m_len = last_lblk - map.m_lblk;
+		err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 0, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT);
+		if (err || map.m_len == 0)
+			return false;
+		map.m_lblk += map.m_len;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int __get_data_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 			struct buffer_head *bh, int create, int flag,
 			pgoff_t *next_pgofs, int seg_type)
@@ -2287,25 +2313,41 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
 	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
 	int rw = iov_iter_rw(iter);
 	int err;
+	enum rw_hint hint = iocb->ki_hint;
+	int whint_mode = F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode;
 
 	err = check_direct_IO(inode, iter, offset);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (__force_buffered_io(inode, rw))
+	if (f2fs_force_buffered_io(inode, rw))
 		return 0;
 
 	trace_f2fs_direct_IO_enter(inode, offset, count, rw);
 
-	down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[rw]);
+	if (rw == WRITE && whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_OFF)
+		iocb->ki_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
+
+	if (!down_read_trylock(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[rw])) {
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+			iocb->ki_hint = hint;
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[rw]);
+	}
+
 	err = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, get_data_block_dio);
 	up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[rw]);
 
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
+		if (whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_OFF)
+			iocb->ki_hint = hint;
 		if (err > 0) {
 			f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_DIRECT_IO,
 									err);
@@ -2315,6 +2357,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 		}
 	}
 
+out:
 	trace_f2fs_direct_IO_exit(inode, offset, count, rw, err);
 
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index f00b5ed8c011..fe661274ff10 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -94,14 +94,12 @@ static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_block(struct page *dentry_page,
 	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
 	struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
 
-	dentry_blk = (struct f2fs_dentry_block *)kmap(dentry_page);
+	dentry_blk = (struct f2fs_dentry_block *)page_address(dentry_page);
 
 	make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
 	de = find_target_dentry(fname, namehash, max_slots, &d);
 	if (de)
 		*res_page = dentry_page;
-	else
-		kunmap(dentry_page);
 
 	return de;
 }
@@ -287,7 +285,6 @@ ino_t f2fs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr,
 	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, qstr, page);
 	if (de) {
 		res = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, *page);
 		f2fs_put_page(*page, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -302,7 +299,6 @@ void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, type, true);
 	de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	set_de_type(de, inode->i_mode);
-	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
 
 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
@@ -350,13 +346,11 @@ static int make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode,
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
 
-	dentry_blk = kmap_atomic(dentry_page);
+	dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
 
 	make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
 	do_make_empty_dir(inode, parent, &d);
 
-	kunmap_atomic(dentry_blk);
-
 	set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
 	f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
 	return 0;
@@ -367,6 +361,7 @@ struct page *init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 			struct page *dpage)
 {
 	struct page *page;
+	int dummy_encrypt = DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(F2FS_I_SB(dir));
 	int err;
 
 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
@@ -393,7 +388,8 @@ struct page *init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 		if (err)
 			goto put_error;
 
-		if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) && f2fs_may_encrypt(inode)) {
+		if ((f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) || dummy_encrypt) &&
+					f2fs_may_encrypt(inode)) {
 			err = fscrypt_inherit_context(dir, inode, page, false);
 			if (err)
 				goto put_error;
@@ -402,8 +398,6 @@ struct page *init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 		page = get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
 		if (IS_ERR(page))
 			return page;
-
-		set_cold_node(inode, page);
 	}
 
 	if (new_name) {
@@ -547,13 +541,12 @@ start:
 		if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
 			return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
 
-		dentry_blk = kmap(dentry_page);
+		dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
 		bit_pos = room_for_filename(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
 						slots, NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
 		if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
 			goto add_dentry;
 
-		kunmap(dentry_page);
 		f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
 	}
 
@@ -588,7 +581,6 @@ fail:
 	if (inode)
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
 
-	kunmap(dentry_page);
 	f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
 
 	return err;
@@ -642,7 +634,6 @@ int __f2fs_add_link(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
 		F2FS_I(dir)->task = NULL;
 	}
 	if (de) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
 		err = -EEXIST;
 	} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
@@ -713,7 +704,8 @@ void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
 
 	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);
 
-	add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(dir), dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(F2FS_I_SB(dir)).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
+		add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(dir), dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
 
 	if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
 		return f2fs_delete_inline_entry(dentry, page, dir, inode);
@@ -730,7 +722,6 @@ void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
 	bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
 			NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
 			0);
-	kunmap(page); /* kunmap - pair of f2fs_find_entry */
 	set_page_dirty(page);
 
 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
@@ -775,7 +766,7 @@ bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
 				return false;
 		}
 
-		dentry_blk = kmap_atomic(dentry_page);
+		dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
 		if (bidx == 0)
 			bit_pos = 2;
 		else
@@ -783,7 +774,6 @@ bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
 		bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
 						NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
 						bit_pos);
-		kunmap_atomic(dentry_blk);
 
 		f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
 
@@ -901,19 +891,17 @@ static int f2fs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 			}
 		}
 
-		dentry_blk = kmap(dentry_page);
+		dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
 
 		make_dentry_ptr_block(inode, &d, dentry_blk);
 
 		err = f2fs_fill_dentries(ctx, &d,
 				n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK, &fstr);
 		if (err) {
-			kunmap(dentry_page);
 			f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		kunmap(dentry_page);
 		f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
 	}
 out_free:
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
index ff2352a0ed15..d5a861bf2b42 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static struct extent_node *__insert_extent_tree(struct inode *inode,
 				struct rb_node *insert_parent)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
-	struct rb_node **p = &et->root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node **p;
 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 	struct extent_node *en = NULL;
 
@@ -706,6 +706,9 @@ void f2fs_drop_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
 
+	if (!f2fs_may_extent_tree(inode))
+		return;
+
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
 
 	write_lock(&et->lock);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 6300ac5bcbe4..1df7f10476d6 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -98,9 +98,10 @@ extern char *fault_name[FAULT_MAX];
 #define F2FS_MOUNT_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE	0x00800000
 #define F2FS_MOUNT_RESERVE_ROOT		0x01000000
 
-#define clear_opt(sbi, option)	((sbi)->mount_opt.opt &= ~F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
-#define set_opt(sbi, option)	((sbi)->mount_opt.opt |= F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
-#define test_opt(sbi, option)	((sbi)->mount_opt.opt & F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
+#define F2FS_OPTION(sbi)	((sbi)->mount_opt)
+#define clear_opt(sbi, option)	(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).opt &= ~F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
+#define set_opt(sbi, option)	(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).opt |= F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
+#define test_opt(sbi, option)	(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).opt & F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
 
 #define ver_after(a, b)	(typecheck(unsigned long long, a) &&		\
 		typecheck(unsigned long long, b) &&			\
@@ -113,7 +114,26 @@ typedef u32 block_t;	/*
 typedef u32 nid_t;
 
 struct f2fs_mount_info {
-	unsigned int	opt;
+	unsigned int opt;
+	int write_io_size_bits;		/* Write IO size bits */
+	block_t root_reserved_blocks;	/* root reserved blocks */
+	kuid_t s_resuid;		/* reserved blocks for uid */
+	kgid_t s_resgid;		/* reserved blocks for gid */
+	int active_logs;		/* # of active logs */
+	int inline_xattr_size;		/* inline xattr size */
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
+	struct f2fs_fault_info fault_info;	/* For fault injection */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
+	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
+	int s_jquota_fmt;			/* Format of quota to use */
+#endif
+	/* For which write hints are passed down to block layer */
+	int whint_mode;
+	int alloc_mode;			/* segment allocation policy */
+	int fsync_mode;			/* fsync policy */
+	bool test_dummy_encryption;	/* test dummy encryption */
 };
 
 #define F2FS_FEATURE_ENCRYPT		0x0001
@@ -125,6 +145,8 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
 #define F2FS_FEATURE_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR	0x0040
 #define F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO		0x0080
 #define F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CRTIME	0x0100
+#define F2FS_FEATURE_LOST_FOUND		0x0200
+#define F2FS_FEATURE_VERITY		0x0400	/* reserved */
 
 #define F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, mask)					\
 	((F2FS_SB(sb)->raw_super->feature & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
@@ -450,7 +472,7 @@ static inline void make_dentry_ptr_block(struct inode *inode,
 	d->inode = inode;
 	d->max = NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK;
 	d->nr_bitmap = SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP;
-	d->bitmap = &t->dentry_bitmap;
+	d->bitmap = t->dentry_bitmap;
 	d->dentry = t->dentry;
 	d->filename = t->filename;
 }
@@ -576,6 +598,8 @@ enum {
 #define FADVISE_ENCRYPT_BIT	0x04
 #define FADVISE_ENC_NAME_BIT	0x08
 #define FADVISE_KEEP_SIZE_BIT	0x10
+#define FADVISE_HOT_BIT		0x20
+#define FADVISE_VERITY_BIT	0x40	/* reserved */
 
 #define file_is_cold(inode)	is_file(inode, FADVISE_COLD_BIT)
 #define file_wrong_pino(inode)	is_file(inode, FADVISE_LOST_PINO_BIT)
@@ -590,6 +614,9 @@ enum {
 #define file_set_enc_name(inode) set_file(inode, FADVISE_ENC_NAME_BIT)
 #define file_keep_isize(inode)	is_file(inode, FADVISE_KEEP_SIZE_BIT)
 #define file_set_keep_isize(inode) set_file(inode, FADVISE_KEEP_SIZE_BIT)
+#define file_is_hot(inode)	is_file(inode, FADVISE_HOT_BIT)
+#define file_set_hot(inode)	set_file(inode, FADVISE_HOT_BIT)
+#define file_clear_hot(inode)	clear_file(inode, FADVISE_HOT_BIT)
 
 #define DEF_DIR_LEVEL		0
 
@@ -637,6 +664,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
 	kprojid_t i_projid;		/* id for project quota */
 	int i_inline_xattr_size;	/* inline xattr size */
 	struct timespec i_crtime;	/* inode creation time */
+	struct timespec i_disk_time[4];	/* inode disk times */
 };
 
 static inline void get_extent_info(struct extent_info *ext,
@@ -743,7 +771,7 @@ struct f2fs_nm_info {
 	unsigned int nid_cnt[MAX_NID_STATE];	/* the number of free node id */
 	spinlock_t nid_list_lock;	/* protect nid lists ops */
 	struct mutex build_lock;	/* lock for build free nids */
-	unsigned char (*free_nid_bitmap)[NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
+	unsigned char **free_nid_bitmap;
 	unsigned char *nat_block_bitmap;
 	unsigned short *free_nid_count;	/* free nid count of NAT block */
 
@@ -976,6 +1004,7 @@ struct f2fs_io_info {
 	bool submitted;		/* indicate IO submission */
 	int need_lock;		/* indicate we need to lock cp_rwsem */
 	bool in_list;		/* indicate fio is in io_list */
+	bool is_meta;		/* indicate borrow meta inode mapping or not */
 	enum iostat_type io_type;	/* io type */
 	struct writeback_control *io_wbc; /* writeback control */
 };
@@ -1037,10 +1066,34 @@ enum {
 	MAX_TIME,
 };
 
+enum {
+	WHINT_MODE_OFF,		/* not pass down write hints */
+	WHINT_MODE_USER,	/* try to pass down hints given by users */
+	WHINT_MODE_FS,		/* pass down hints with F2FS policy */
+};
+
+enum {
+	ALLOC_MODE_DEFAULT,	/* stay default */
+	ALLOC_MODE_REUSE,	/* reuse segments as much as possible */
+};
+
+enum fsync_mode {
+	FSYNC_MODE_POSIX,	/* fsync follows posix semantics */
+	FSYNC_MODE_STRICT,	/* fsync behaves in line with ext4 */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
+#define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) \
+			(unlikely(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).test_dummy_encryption))
+#else
+#define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0)
+#endif
+
 struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	struct super_block *sb;			/* pointer to VFS super block */
 	struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;		/* proc entry */
 	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super;	/* raw super block pointer */
+	struct rw_semaphore sb_lock;		/* lock for raw super block */
 	int valid_super_block;			/* valid super block no */
 	unsigned long s_flag;				/* flags for sbi */
 
@@ -1060,7 +1113,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	struct f2fs_bio_info *write_io[NR_PAGE_TYPE];	/* for write bios */
 	struct mutex wio_mutex[NR_PAGE_TYPE - 1][NR_TEMP_TYPE];
 						/* bio ordering for NODE/DATA */
-	int write_io_size_bits;			/* Write IO size bits */
 	mempool_t *write_io_dummy;		/* Dummy pages */
 
 	/* for checkpoint */
@@ -1110,9 +1162,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	unsigned int total_node_count;		/* total node block count */
 	unsigned int total_valid_node_count;	/* valid node block count */
 	loff_t max_file_blocks;			/* max block index of file */
-	int active_logs;			/* # of active logs */
 	int dir_level;				/* directory level */
-	int inline_xattr_size;			/* inline xattr size */
 	unsigned int trigger_ssr_threshold;	/* threshold to trigger ssr */
 	int readdir_ra;				/* readahead inode in readdir */
 
@@ -1122,9 +1172,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	block_t last_valid_block_count;		/* for recovery */
 	block_t reserved_blocks;		/* configurable reserved blocks */
 	block_t current_reserved_blocks;	/* current reserved blocks */
-	block_t root_reserved_blocks;		/* root reserved blocks */
-	kuid_t s_resuid;			/* reserved blocks for uid */
-	kgid_t s_resgid;			/* reserved blocks for gid */
 
 	unsigned int nquota_files;		/* # of quota sysfile */
 
@@ -1209,17 +1256,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	/* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
 	__u32 s_chksum_seed;
-
-	/* For fault injection */
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-	struct f2fs_fault_info fault_info;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
-	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
-	int s_jquota_fmt;			/* Format of quota to use */
-#endif
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
@@ -1229,7 +1265,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 		__func__, __builtin_return_address(0))
 static inline bool time_to_inject(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 {
-	struct f2fs_fault_info *ffi = &sbi->fault_info;
+	struct f2fs_fault_info *ffi = &F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info;
 
 	if (!ffi->inject_rate)
 		return false;
@@ -1586,12 +1622,12 @@ static inline bool __allow_reserved_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		return false;
 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
 		return true;
-	if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+	if (uid_eq(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid, current_fsuid()))
 		return true;
-	if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()))
+	if (!gid_eq(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) &&
+					in_group_p(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid))
 		return true;
-	if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) &&
-					in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid))
+	if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }
@@ -1627,7 +1663,7 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					sbi->current_reserved_blocks;
 
 	if (!__allow_reserved_blocks(sbi, inode))
-		avail_user_block_count -= sbi->root_reserved_blocks;
+		avail_user_block_count -= F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks;
 
 	if (unlikely(sbi->total_valid_block_count > avail_user_block_count)) {
 		diff = sbi->total_valid_block_count - avail_user_block_count;
@@ -1762,6 +1798,12 @@ static inline void *__bitmap_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
 	int offset;
 
+	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG)) {
+		offset = (flag == SIT_BITMAP) ?
+			le32_to_cpu(ckpt->nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize) : 0;
+		return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset;
+	}
+
 	if (__cp_payload(sbi) > 0) {
 		if (flag == NAT_BITMAP)
 			return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap;
@@ -1828,7 +1870,7 @@ static inline int inc_valid_node_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					sbi->current_reserved_blocks + 1;
 
 	if (!__allow_reserved_blocks(sbi, inode))
-		valid_block_count += sbi->root_reserved_blocks;
+		valid_block_count += F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks;
 
 	if (unlikely(valid_block_count > sbi->user_block_count)) {
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
@@ -2399,12 +2441,6 @@ static inline int f2fs_has_inline_dentry(struct inode *inode)
 	return is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INLINE_DENTRY);
 }
 
-static inline void f2fs_dentry_kunmap(struct inode *dir, struct page *page)
-{
-	if (!f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
-		kunmap(page);
-}
-
 static inline int is_file(struct inode *inode, int type)
 {
 	return F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise & type;
@@ -2436,7 +2472,17 @@ static inline bool f2fs_skip_inode_update(struct inode *inode, int dsync)
 	}
 	if (!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_AUTO_RECOVER) ||
 			file_keep_isize(inode) ||
-			i_size_read(inode) & PAGE_MASK)
+			i_size_read(inode) & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time, &inode->i_atime))
+		return false;
+	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 1, &inode->i_ctime))
+		return false;
+	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 2, &inode->i_mtime))
+		return false;
+	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 3,
+						&F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime))
 		return false;
 
 	down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
@@ -2446,9 +2492,9 @@ static inline bool f2fs_skip_inode_update(struct inode *inode, int dsync)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline int f2fs_readonly(struct super_block *sb)
+static inline bool f2fs_readonly(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	return sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY;
+	return sb_rdonly(sb);
 }
 
 static inline bool f2fs_cp_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2596,6 +2642,8 @@ void handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode);
 /*
  * namei.c
  */
+int update_extension_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const char *name,
+							bool hot, bool set);
 struct dentry *f2fs_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
 
 /*
@@ -2768,6 +2816,8 @@ void destroy_segment_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int __init create_segment_manager_caches(void);
 void destroy_segment_manager_caches(void);
 int rw_hint_to_seg_type(enum rw_hint hint);
+enum rw_hint io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type,
+				enum temp_type temp);
 
 /*
  * checkpoint.c
@@ -2850,6 +2900,7 @@ int f2fs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t wait);
 int f2fs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
 			struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
 #endif
+bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t len);
 
 /*
  * gc.c
@@ -3172,45 +3223,21 @@ static inline bool f2fs_bio_encrypted(struct bio *bio)
 	return bio->bi_private != NULL;
 }
 
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_crypto(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_ENCRYPT);
-}
-
-static inline int f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED);
-}
-
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR);
-}
-
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA);
-}
-
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CHKSUM);
-}
-
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR);
-}
-
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO);
+#define F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
+static inline int f2fs_sb_has_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
+{ \
+	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_##flagname); \
 }
 
-static inline int f2fs_sb_has_inode_crtime(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CRTIME);
-}
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(blkzoned, BLKZONED);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(extra_attr, EXTRA_ATTR);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(project_quota, PRJQUOTA);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(inode_chksum, INODE_CHKSUM);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(flexible_inline_xattr, FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(quota_ino, QUOTA_INO);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(inode_crtime, INODE_CRTIME);
+F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lost_found, LOST_FOUND);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 static inline int get_blkz_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -3230,7 +3257,7 @@ static inline bool f2fs_discard_en(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
 
-	return blk_queue_discard(q) || f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb);
+	return blk_queue_discard(q) || f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb);
 }
 
 static inline void set_opt_mode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int mt)
@@ -3259,4 +3286,11 @@ static inline bool f2fs_may_encrypt(struct inode *inode)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline bool f2fs_force_buffered_io(struct inode *inode, int rw)
+{
+	return (f2fs_encrypted_file(inode) ||
+			(rw == WRITE && test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), LFS)) ||
+			F2FS_I_SB(inode)->s_ndevs);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 672a542e5464..6b94f19b3fa8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ static inline enum cp_reason_type need_do_checkpoint(struct inode *inode)
 		cp_reason = CP_NODE_NEED_CP;
 	else if (test_opt(sbi, FASTBOOT))
 		cp_reason = CP_FASTBOOT_MODE;
-	else if (sbi->active_logs == 2)
+	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs == 2)
 		cp_reason = CP_SPEC_LOG_NUM;
-	else if (need_dentry_mark(sbi, inode->i_ino) &&
+	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT &&
+		need_dentry_mark(sbi, inode->i_ino) &&
 		exist_written_data(sbi, F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino, TRANS_DIR_INO))
 		cp_reason = CP_RECOVER_DIR;
 
@@ -479,6 +480,9 @@ static int f2fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 
 	if (err)
 		return err;
+
+	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
+
 	return dquot_file_open(inode, filp);
 }
 
@@ -569,7 +573,6 @@ truncate_out:
 int truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 from, bool lock)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
-	unsigned int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
 	pgoff_t free_from;
 	int count = 0, err = 0;
@@ -578,7 +581,7 @@ int truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 from, bool lock)
 
 	trace_f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter(inode, from);
 
-	free_from = (pgoff_t)F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(from + blocksize - 1);
+	free_from = (pgoff_t)F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(from);
 
 	if (free_from >= sbi->max_file_blocks)
 		goto free_partial;
@@ -1348,8 +1351,12 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 	}
 
 out:
-	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && i_size_read(inode) < new_size)
-		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
+	if (new_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
+		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
+			file_set_keep_isize(inode);
+		else
+			f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
+	}
 out_sem:
 	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 
@@ -1711,6 +1718,8 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[WRITE]);
+
 	if (f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode))
 		goto err_out;
 
@@ -1729,6 +1738,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
 		ret = f2fs_do_sync_file(filp, 0, LLONG_MAX, 1, false);
 	}
 err_out:
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
 	return ret;
@@ -1938,7 +1948,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_encryption_policy(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 
-	if (!f2fs_sb_has_crypto(inode->i_sb))
+	if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(inode->i_sb))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
@@ -1948,7 +1958,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_encryption_policy(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 
 static int f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_policy(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	if (!f2fs_sb_has_crypto(file_inode(filp)->i_sb))
+	if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(file_inode(filp)->i_sb))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg);
 }
@@ -1959,16 +1969,18 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	int err;
 
-	if (!f2fs_sb_has_crypto(inode->i_sb))
+	if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(inode->i_sb))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	if (uuid_is_nonzero(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt))
-		goto got_it;
-
 	err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+
+	if (uuid_is_nonzero(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt))
+		goto got_it;
+
 	/* update superblock with uuid */
 	generate_random_uuid(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt);
 
@@ -1976,15 +1988,16 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	if (err) {
 		/* undo new data */
 		memset(sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt, 0, 16);
-		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
-		return err;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
-	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
 got_it:
 	if (copy_to_user((__u8 __user *)arg, sbi->raw_super->encrypt_pw_salt,
 									16))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	return 0;
+		err = -EFAULT;
+out_err:
+	up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int f2fs_ioc_gc(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
@@ -2045,8 +2058,10 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_gc_range(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		return ret;
 
 	end = range.start + range.len;
-	if (range.start < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) || end >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (range.start < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) || end >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
 do_more:
 	if (!range.sync) {
 		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) {
@@ -2885,25 +2900,54 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode))))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	inode_lock(inode);
+	if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		inode_lock(inode);
+	}
+
 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (ret > 0) {
+		bool preallocated = false;
+		size_t target_size = 0;
 		int err;
 
 		if (iov_iter_fault_in_readable(from, iov_iter_count(from)))
 			set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC);
 
-		err = f2fs_preallocate_blocks(iocb, from);
-		if (err) {
-			clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC);
-			inode_unlock(inode);
-			return err;
+		if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
+			(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
+				if (!f2fs_overwrite_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos,
+						iov_iter_count(from)) ||
+					f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) ||
+					f2fs_force_buffered_io(inode, WRITE)) {
+						inode_unlock(inode);
+						return -EAGAIN;
+				}
+
+		} else {
+			preallocated = true;
+			target_size = iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(from);
+
+			err = f2fs_preallocate_blocks(iocb, from);
+			if (err) {
+				clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC);
+				inode_unlock(inode);
+				return err;
+			}
 		}
 		blk_start_plug(&plug);
 		ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_PREALLOC);
 
+		/* if we couldn't write data, we should deallocate blocks. */
+		if (preallocated && i_size_read(inode) < target_size)
+			f2fs_truncate(inode);
+
 		if (ret > 0)
 			f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_WRITE_IO, ret);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index aa720cc44509..bfb7a4a3a929 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -76,14 +76,15 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
 		 * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
 		 * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
 		 */
-		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex))
-			goto next;
-
 		if (gc_th->gc_urgent) {
 			wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
+			mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
 			goto do_gc;
 		}
 
+		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex))
+			goto next;
+
 		if (!is_idle(sbi)) {
 			increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
@@ -161,12 +162,17 @@ static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, int gc_type)
 {
 	int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
 
-	if (gc_th && gc_th->gc_idle) {
+	if (!gc_th)
+		return gc_mode;
+
+	if (gc_th->gc_idle) {
 		if (gc_th->gc_idle == 1)
 			gc_mode = GC_CB;
 		else if (gc_th->gc_idle == 2)
 			gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 	}
+	if (gc_th->gc_urgent)
+		gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 	return gc_mode;
 }
 
@@ -188,11 +194,14 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
 	}
 
 	/* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
-	if (gc_type != FG_GC && p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
+	if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
+			(sbi->gc_thread && !sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent) &&
+			p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
 		p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
 
-	/* let's select beginning hot/small space first */
-	if (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type))
+	/* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
+	if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
+		(type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
 		p->offset = 0;
 	else
 		p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
index 90e38d8ea688..3b77d6421218 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static int f2fs_move_inline_dirents(struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage,
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
 	zero_user_segment(page, MAX_INLINE_DATA(dir), PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	dentry_blk = kmap_atomic(page);
+	dentry_blk = page_address(page);
 
 	make_dentry_ptr_inline(dir, &src, inline_dentry);
 	make_dentry_ptr_block(dir, &dst, dentry_blk);
@@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ static int f2fs_move_inline_dirents(struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage,
 	memcpy(dst.dentry, src.dentry, SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY * src.max);
 	memcpy(dst.filename, src.filename, src.max * F2FS_SLOT_LEN);
 
-	kunmap_atomic(dentry_blk);
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index 205add3d0f3a..e0d9e8f27ed2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		fi->i_crtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_crtime_nsec);
 	}
 
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[3] = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime;
 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 
 	stat_inc_inline_xattr(inode);
@@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ make_now:
 		inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
-		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO);
+		inode_nohighmem(inode);
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode))
 			inode->i_op = &f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
@@ -439,12 +443,15 @@ void update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 	}
 
 	__set_inode_rdev(inode, ri);
-	set_cold_node(inode, node_page);
 
 	/* deleted inode */
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		clear_inline_node(node_page);
 
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[3] = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime;
 }
 
 void update_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
index b68e7b03959f..d5098efe577c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
 
 	/* If the directory encrypted, then we should encrypt the inode. */
-	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) && f2fs_may_encrypt(inode))
+	if ((f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) || DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi)) &&
+				f2fs_may_encrypt(inode))
 		f2fs_set_encrypted_inode(inode);
 
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(sbi->sb)) {
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi->sb)) {
 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode));
 		if (f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
-			xattr_size = sbi->inline_xattr_size;
+			xattr_size = F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size;
 		/* Otherwise, will be 0 */
 	} else if (f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode) ||
 				f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ fail_drop:
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static int is_multimedia_file(const unsigned char *s, const char *sub)
+static int is_extension_exist(const unsigned char *s, const char *sub)
 {
 	size_t slen = strlen(s);
 	size_t sublen = strlen(sub);
@@ -168,19 +169,94 @@ static int is_multimedia_file(const unsigned char *s, const char *sub)
 /*
  * Set multimedia files as cold files for hot/cold data separation
  */
-static inline void set_cold_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
+static inline void set_file_temperature(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 		const unsigned char *name)
 {
-	int i;
-	__u8 (*extlist)[8] = sbi->raw_super->extension_list;
+	__u8 (*extlist)[F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN] = sbi->raw_super->extension_list;
+	int i, cold_count, hot_count;
+
+	down_read(&sbi->sb_lock);
+
+	cold_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->extension_count);
+	hot_count = sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count;
 
-	int count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->extension_count);
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		if (is_multimedia_file(name, extlist[i])) {
+	for (i = 0; i < cold_count + hot_count; i++) {
+		if (!is_extension_exist(name, extlist[i]))
+			continue;
+		if (i < cold_count)
 			file_set_cold(inode);
-			break;
-		}
+		else
+			file_set_hot(inode);
+		break;
 	}
+
+	up_read(&sbi->sb_lock);
+}
+
+int update_extension_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const char *name,
+							bool hot, bool set)
+{
+	__u8 (*extlist)[F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN] = sbi->raw_super->extension_list;
+	int cold_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->extension_count);
+	int hot_count = sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count;
+	int total_count = cold_count + hot_count;
+	int start, count;
+	int i;
+
+	if (set) {
+		if (total_count == F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (!hot && !cold_count)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (hot && !hot_count)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hot) {
+		start = cold_count;
+		count = total_count;
+	} else {
+		start = 0;
+		count = cold_count;
+	}
+
+	for (i = start; i < count; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(name, extlist[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		if (set)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		memcpy(extlist[i], extlist[i + 1],
+				F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN * (total_count - i - 1));
+		memset(extlist[total_count - 1], 0, F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN);
+		if (hot)
+			sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count = hot_count - 1;
+		else
+			sbi->raw_super->extension_count =
+						cpu_to_le32(cold_count - 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!set)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (hot) {
+		strncpy(extlist[count], name, strlen(name));
+		sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count = hot_count + 1;
+	} else {
+		char buf[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN];
+
+		memcpy(buf, &extlist[cold_count],
+				F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN * hot_count);
+		memset(extlist[cold_count], 0, F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN);
+		strncpy(extlist[cold_count], name, strlen(name));
+		memcpy(&extlist[cold_count + 1], buf,
+				F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN * hot_count);
+		sbi->raw_super->extension_count = cpu_to_le32(cold_count + 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int f2fs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
@@ -203,7 +279,7 @@ static int f2fs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
 
 	if (!test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY))
-		set_cold_files(sbi, inode, dentry->d_name.name);
+		set_file_temperature(sbi, inode, dentry->d_name.name);
 
 	inode->i_op = &f2fs_file_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &f2fs_file_operations;
@@ -317,7 +393,6 @@ static int __recover_dot_dentries(struct inode *dir, nid_t pino)
 
 	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dot, &page);
 	if (de) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
 	} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(page);
@@ -329,14 +404,12 @@ static int __recover_dot_dentries(struct inode *dir, nid_t pino)
 	}
 
 	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dotdot, &page);
-	if (de) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
+	if (de)
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
-	} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+	else if (IS_ERR(page))
 		err = PTR_ERR(page);
-	} else {
+	else
 		err = __f2fs_add_link(dir, &dotdot, NULL, pino, S_IFDIR);
-	}
 out:
 	if (!err)
 		clear_inode_flag(dir, FI_INLINE_DOTS);
@@ -377,7 +450,6 @@ static struct dentry *f2fs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	}
 
 	ino = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
-	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
 
 	inode = f2fs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
@@ -452,7 +524,6 @@ static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	err = acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
 	if (err) {
 		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -579,7 +650,7 @@ static int f2fs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
-	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO);
+	inode_nohighmem(inode);
 
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
 	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
@@ -717,10 +788,12 @@ out:
 
 static int f2fs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
-	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(dir))))
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
+
+	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
+	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) || DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi)) {
 		int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -893,16 +966,15 @@ static int f2fs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	}
 
 	if (old_dir_entry) {
-		if (old_dir != new_dir && !whiteout) {
+		if (old_dir != new_dir && !whiteout)
 			f2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry,
 						old_dir_page, new_dir);
-		} else {
-			f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_inode, old_dir_page);
+		else
 			f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
-		}
 		f2fs_i_links_write(old_dir, false);
 	}
-	add_ino_entry(sbi, new_dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
+		add_ino_entry(sbi, new_dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
 
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
@@ -912,20 +984,15 @@ static int f2fs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 put_out_dir:
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-	if (new_page) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(new_dir, new_page);
+	if (new_page)
 		f2fs_put_page(new_page, 0);
-	}
 out_whiteout:
 	if (whiteout)
 		iput(whiteout);
 out_dir:
-	if (old_dir_entry) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_inode, old_dir_page);
+	if (old_dir_entry)
 		f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
-	}
 out_old:
-	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_dir, old_page);
 	f2fs_put_page(old_page, 0);
 out:
 	return err;
@@ -1057,8 +1124,10 @@ static int f2fs_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	}
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(new_dir, false);
 
-	add_ino_entry(sbi, old_dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
-	add_ino_entry(sbi, new_dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT) {
+		add_ino_entry(sbi, old_dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
+		add_ino_entry(sbi, new_dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
+	}
 
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
@@ -1067,19 +1136,15 @@ static int f2fs_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	return 0;
 out_new_dir:
 	if (new_dir_entry) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(new_inode, new_dir_page);
 		f2fs_put_page(new_dir_page, 0);
 	}
 out_old_dir:
 	if (old_dir_entry) {
-		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_inode, old_dir_page);
 		f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
 	}
 out_new:
-	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(new_dir, new_page);
 	f2fs_put_page(new_page, 0);
 out_old:
-	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_dir, old_page);
 	f2fs_put_page(old_page, 0);
 out:
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 177c438e4a56..9a99243054ba 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ static void __del_from_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, struct nat_entry *e)
 	__free_nat_entry(e);
 }
 
-static void __set_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
-						struct nat_entry *ne)
+static struct nat_entry_set *__grab_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
+							struct nat_entry *ne)
 {
 	nid_t set = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(ne->ni.nid);
 	struct nat_entry_set *head;
@@ -209,15 +209,36 @@ static void __set_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
 		head->entry_cnt = 0;
 		f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->nat_set_root, set, head);
 	}
+	return head;
+}
+
+static void __set_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
+						struct nat_entry *ne)
+{
+	struct nat_entry_set *head;
+	bool new_ne = nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NEW_ADDR;
+
+	if (!new_ne)
+		head = __grab_nat_entry_set(nm_i, ne);
+
+	/*
+	 * update entry_cnt in below condition:
+	 * 1. update NEW_ADDR to valid block address;
+	 * 2. update old block address to new one;
+	 */
+	if (!new_ne && (get_nat_flag(ne, IS_PREALLOC) ||
+				!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY)))
+		head->entry_cnt++;
+
+	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_PREALLOC, new_ne);
 
 	if (get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY))
 		goto refresh_list;
 
 	nm_i->dirty_nat_cnt++;
-	head->entry_cnt++;
 	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY, true);
 refresh_list:
-	if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NEW_ADDR)
+	if (new_ne)
 		list_del_init(&ne->list);
 	else
 		list_move_tail(&ne->list, &head->entry_list);
@@ -1076,7 +1097,7 @@ struct page *new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs)
 
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true);
 	fill_node_footer(page, dn->nid, dn->inode->i_ino, ofs, true);
-	set_cold_node(dn->inode, page);
+	set_cold_node(page, S_ISDIR(dn->inode->i_mode));
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 	if (set_page_dirty(page))
@@ -2291,6 +2312,7 @@ retry:
 	if (!PageUptodate(ipage))
 		SetPageUptodate(ipage);
 	fill_node_footer(ipage, ino, ino, 0, true);
+	set_cold_node(page, false);
 
 	src = F2FS_INODE(page);
 	dst = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
@@ -2580,8 +2602,7 @@ static int __get_nat_bitmaps(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	if (!enabled_nat_bits(sbi, NULL))
 		return 0;
 
-	nm_i->nat_bits_blocks = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK((nat_bits_bytes << 1) + 8 +
-						F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1);
+	nm_i->nat_bits_blocks = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN((nat_bits_bytes << 1) + 8);
 	nm_i->nat_bits = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi,
 			nm_i->nat_bits_blocks << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nm_i->nat_bits)
@@ -2707,12 +2728,20 @@ static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 static int init_free_nid_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
+	int i;
 
-	nm_i->free_nid_bitmap = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, nm_i->nat_blocks *
-					NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	nm_i->free_nid_bitmap = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, nm_i->nat_blocks *
+				sizeof(unsigned char *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
+		nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i] = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi,
+				NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE_ALIGNED, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	nm_i->nat_block_bitmap = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, nm_i->nat_blocks / 8,
 								GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)
@@ -2803,7 +2832,13 @@ void destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
 
 	kvfree(nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
-	kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap);
+	if (nm_i->free_nid_bitmap) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++)
+			kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i]);
+		kfree(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap);
+	}
 	kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_count);
 
 	kfree(nm_i->nat_bitmap);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
index 081ef0d672bf..b95e49e4a928 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum {
 	HAS_FSYNCED_INODE,	/* is the inode fsynced before? */
 	HAS_LAST_FSYNC,		/* has the latest node fsync mark? */
 	IS_DIRTY,		/* this nat entry is dirty? */
+	IS_PREALLOC,		/* nat entry is preallocated */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -422,12 +423,12 @@ static inline void clear_inline_node(struct page *page)
 	ClearPageChecked(page);
 }
 
-static inline void set_cold_node(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+static inline void set_cold_node(struct page *page, bool is_dir)
 {
 	struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
 	unsigned int flag = le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.flag);
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+	if (is_dir)
 		flag &= ~(0x1 << COLD_BIT_SHIFT);
 	else
 		flag |= (0x1 << COLD_BIT_SHIFT);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index 337f3363f48f..1b23d3febe4c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int recover_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage,
 retry:
 	de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, &page);
 	if (de && inode->i_ino == le32_to_cpu(de->ino))
-		goto out_unmap_put;
+		goto out_put;
 
 	if (de) {
 		einode = f2fs_iget_retry(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->ino));
@@ -153,19 +153,19 @@ retry:
 			err = PTR_ERR(einode);
 			if (err == -ENOENT)
 				err = -EEXIST;
-			goto out_unmap_put;
+			goto out_put;
 		}
 
 		err = dquot_initialize(einode);
 		if (err) {
 			iput(einode);
-			goto out_unmap_put;
+			goto out_put;
 		}
 
 		err = acquire_orphan_inode(F2FS_I_SB(inode));
 		if (err) {
 			iput(einode);
-			goto out_unmap_put;
+			goto out_put;
 		}
 		f2fs_delete_entry(de, page, dir, einode);
 		iput(einode);
@@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ retry:
 		goto retry;
 	goto out;
 
-out_unmap_put:
-	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
+out_put:
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
 out:
 	if (file_enc_name(inode))
@@ -243,6 +242,9 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head,
 	struct curseg_info *curseg;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	block_t blkaddr;
+	unsigned int loop_cnt = 0;
+	unsigned int free_blocks = sbi->user_block_count -
+					valid_user_blocks(sbi);
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/* get node pages in the current segment */
@@ -295,6 +297,17 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head,
 		if (IS_INODE(page) && is_dent_dnode(page))
 			entry->last_dentry = blkaddr;
 next:
+		/* sanity check in order to detect looped node chain */
+		if (++loop_cnt >= free_blocks ||
+			blkaddr == next_blkaddr_of_node(page)) {
+			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_NOTICE,
+				"%s: detect looped node chain, "
+				"blkaddr:%u, next:%u",
+				__func__, blkaddr, next_blkaddr_of_node(page));
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
 		/* check next segment */
 		blkaddr = next_blkaddr_of_node(page);
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index b16a8e6625aa..5854cc4e1d67 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -1411,12 +1411,11 @@ static int issue_discard_thread(void *data)
 		if (kthread_should_stop())
 			return 0;
 
-		if (dcc->discard_wake) {
+		if (dcc->discard_wake)
 			dcc->discard_wake = 0;
-			if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
-				init_discard_policy(&dpolicy,
-							DPOLICY_FORCE, 1);
-		}
+
+		if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
+			init_discard_policy(&dpolicy, DPOLICY_FORCE, 1);
 
 		sb_start_intwrite(sbi->sb);
 
@@ -1485,7 +1484,7 @@ static int __issue_discard_async(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-	if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb) &&
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb) &&
 				bdev_zoned_model(bdev) != BLK_ZONED_NONE)
 		return __f2fs_issue_discard_zone(sbi, bdev, blkstart, blklen);
 #endif
@@ -1683,7 +1682,7 @@ find_next:
 					sbi->blocks_per_seg, cur_pos);
 			len = next_pos - cur_pos;
 
-			if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb) ||
+			if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb) ||
 			    (force && len < cpc->trim_minlen))
 				goto skip;
 
@@ -1727,7 +1726,7 @@ void init_discard_policy(struct discard_policy *dpolicy,
 	} else if (discard_type == DPOLICY_FORCE) {
 		dpolicy->min_interval = DEF_MIN_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME;
 		dpolicy->max_interval = DEF_MAX_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME;
-		dpolicy->io_aware = true;
+		dpolicy->io_aware = false;
 	} else if (discard_type == DPOLICY_FSTRIM) {
 		dpolicy->io_aware = false;
 	} else if (discard_type == DPOLICY_UMOUNT) {
@@ -1863,7 +1862,7 @@ static void update_sit_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr, int del)
 			sbi->discard_blks--;
 
 		/* don't overwrite by SSR to keep node chain */
-		if (se->type == CURSEG_WARM_NODE) {
+		if (IS_NODESEG(se->type)) {
 			if (!f2fs_test_and_set_bit(offset, se->ckpt_valid_map))
 				se->ckpt_valid_blocks++;
 		}
@@ -2164,11 +2163,17 @@ static unsigned int __get_next_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 	if (sbi->segs_per_sec != 1)
 		return CURSEG_I(sbi, type)->segno;
 
-	if (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type))
+	if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
+		(type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT])
 		return SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT];
+
+	/* find segments from 0 to reuse freed segments */
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode == ALLOC_MODE_REUSE)
+		return 0;
+
 	return CURSEG_I(sbi, type)->segno;
 }
 
@@ -2455,6 +2460,101 @@ int rw_hint_to_seg_type(enum rw_hint hint)
 	}
 }
 
+/* This returns write hints for each segment type. This hints will be
+ * passed down to block layer. There are mapping tables which depend on
+ * the mount option 'whint_mode'.
+ *
+ * 1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET.
+ *
+ * 2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by users.
+ *
+ * User                  F2FS                     Block
+ * ----                  ----                     -----
+ *                       META                     WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+ *                       HOT_NODE                 "
+ *                       WARM_NODE                "
+ *                       COLD_NODE                "
+ * ioctl(COLD)           COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+ * extension list        "                        "
+ *
+ * -- buffered io
+ * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+ * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        "
+ * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        "
+ * WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        "
+ *
+ * -- direct io
+ * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+ * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        WRITE_LIFE_NONE
+ * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
+ * WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+ *
+ * 3) whint_mode=fs-based. F2FS passes down hints with its policy.
+ *
+ * User                  F2FS                     Block
+ * ----                  ----                     -----
+ *                       META                     WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM;
+ *                       HOT_NODE                 WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+ *                       WARM_NODE                "
+ *                       COLD_NODE                WRITE_LIFE_NONE
+ * ioctl(COLD)           COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+ * extension list        "                        "
+ *
+ * -- buffered io
+ * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+ * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        "
+ * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        "
+ * WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        "
+ *
+ * -- direct io
+ * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+ * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+ * WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        WRITE_LIFE_NONE
+ * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
+ * WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+ */
+
+enum rw_hint io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp)
+{
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_USER) {
+		if (type == DATA) {
+			if (temp == WARM)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
+			else if (temp == HOT)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_SHORT;
+			else if (temp == COLD)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME;
+		} else {
+			return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
+		}
+	} else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_FS) {
+		if (type == DATA) {
+			if (temp == WARM)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_LONG;
+			else if (temp == HOT)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_SHORT;
+			else if (temp == COLD)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME;
+		} else if (type == NODE) {
+			if (temp == WARM || temp == HOT)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
+			else if (temp == COLD)
+				return WRITE_LIFE_NONE;
+		} else if (type == META) {
+			return WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM;
+		}
+	}
+	return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
+}
+
 static int __get_segment_type_2(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 {
 	if (fio->type == DATA)
@@ -2487,7 +2587,8 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 
 		if (is_cold_data(fio->page) || file_is_cold(inode))
 			return CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
-		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_HOT_DATA))
+		if (file_is_hot(inode) ||
+				is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_HOT_DATA))
 			return CURSEG_HOT_DATA;
 		return rw_hint_to_seg_type(inode->i_write_hint);
 	} else {
@@ -2502,7 +2603,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 {
 	int type = 0;
 
-	switch (fio->sbi->active_logs) {
+	switch (F2FS_OPTION(fio->sbi).active_logs) {
 	case 2:
 		type = __get_segment_type_2(fio);
 		break;
@@ -2642,6 +2743,7 @@ void write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = META,
+		.temp = HOT,
 		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
 		.op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
 		.old_blkaddr = page->index,
@@ -2688,8 +2790,15 @@ void write_data_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 int rewrite_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 {
 	int err;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
 
 	fio->new_blkaddr = fio->old_blkaddr;
+	/* i/o temperature is needed for passing down write hints */
+	__get_segment_type(fio);
+
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi,
+			GET_SEGNO(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr))->type));
+
 	stat_inc_inplace_blocks(fio->sbi);
 
 	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(fio);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index f11c4bc82c78..3325d0769723 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -53,13 +53,19 @@
 	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_NODE)->segno /		\
 	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec))	\
 
-#define MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)	(SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr)
-#define SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi)	(SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr)
+#define MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)						\
+	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr : 				\
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->main_blkaddr))
+#define SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi)						\
+	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr : 				\
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment0_blkaddr))
 
 #define MAIN_SEGS(sbi)	(SM_I(sbi)->main_segments)
 #define MAIN_SECS(sbi)	((sbi)->total_sections)
 
-#define TOTAL_SEGS(sbi)	(SM_I(sbi)->segment_count)
+#define TOTAL_SEGS(sbi)							\
+	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->segment_count : 				\
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment_count))
 #define TOTAL_BLKS(sbi)	(TOTAL_SEGS(sbi) << (sbi)->log_blocks_per_seg)
 
 #define MAX_BLKADDR(sbi)	(SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) + TOTAL_BLKS(sbi))
@@ -596,6 +602,8 @@ static inline int utilization(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 #define DEF_MIN_FSYNC_BLOCKS	8
 #define DEF_MIN_HOT_BLOCKS	16
 
+#define SMALL_VOLUME_SEGMENTS	(16 * 512)	/* 16GB */
+
 enum {
 	F2FS_IPU_FORCE,
 	F2FS_IPU_SSR,
@@ -630,10 +638,17 @@ static inline void check_seg_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, segno > TOTAL_SEGS(sbi) - 1);
 }
 
-static inline void verify_block_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blk_addr)
+static inline void verify_block_addr(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, block_t blk_addr)
 {
-	BUG_ON(blk_addr < SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi)
-			|| blk_addr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi));
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
+
+	if (PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type) == META &&
+				(!is_read_io(fio->op) || fio->is_meta))
+		BUG_ON(blk_addr < SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
+				blk_addr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi));
+	else
+		BUG_ON(blk_addr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
+				blk_addr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 8173ae688814..42d564c5ccd0 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ char *fault_name[FAULT_MAX] = {
 static void f2fs_build_fault_attr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 						unsigned int rate)
 {
-	struct f2fs_fault_info *ffi = &sbi->fault_info;
+	struct f2fs_fault_info *ffi = &F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info;
 
 	if (rate) {
 		atomic_set(&ffi->inject_ops, 0);
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ enum {
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold,
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0,
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1,
+	Opt_whint,
+	Opt_alloc,
+	Opt_fsync,
+	Opt_test_dummy_encryption,
 	Opt_err,
 };
 
@@ -182,6 +186,10 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
 	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
 	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
 	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
+	{Opt_whint, "whint_mode=%s"},
+	{Opt_alloc, "alloc_mode=%s"},
+	{Opt_fsync, "fsync_mode=%s"},
+	{Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL},
 };
 
@@ -202,21 +210,24 @@ static inline void limit_reserve_root(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	block_t limit = (sbi->user_block_count << 1) / 1000;
 
 	/* limit is 0.2% */
-	if (test_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT) && sbi->root_reserved_blocks > limit) {
-		sbi->root_reserved_blocks = limit;
+	if (test_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT) &&
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > limit) {
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks = limit;
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
 			"Reduce reserved blocks for root = %u",
-				sbi->root_reserved_blocks);
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks);
 	}
 	if (!test_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT) &&
-		(!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid,
+		(!uid_eq(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid,
 				make_kuid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESUID)) ||
-		!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid,
+		!gid_eq(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid,
 				make_kgid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESGID))))
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
 			"Ignore s_resuid=%u, s_resgid=%u w/o reserve_root",
-				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid),
-				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
+				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns,
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid),
+				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns,
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid));
 }
 
 static void init_once(void *foo)
@@ -236,7 +247,7 @@ static int f2fs_set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype,
 	char *qname;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && !sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && !F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			"Cannot change journaled "
 			"quota options when quota turned on");
@@ -254,8 +265,8 @@ static int f2fs_set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype,
 			"Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
-		if (strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname) == 0)
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+		if (strcmp(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype], qname) == 0)
 			ret = 0;
 		else
 			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
@@ -268,7 +279,7 @@ static int f2fs_set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype,
 			"quotafile must be on filesystem root");
 		goto errout;
 	}
-	sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
 	set_opt(sbi, QUOTA);
 	return 0;
 errout:
@@ -280,13 +291,13 @@ static int f2fs_clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
 
-	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+	if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
 			" when quota turned on");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
-	sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
+	kfree(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype]);
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -302,15 +313,19 @@ static int f2fs_check_quota_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			 "Cannot enable project quota enforcement.");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA] ||
-			sbi->s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA]) {
-		if (test_opt(sbi, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA] ||
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA]) {
+		if (test_opt(sbi, USRQUOTA) &&
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
 			clear_opt(sbi, USRQUOTA);
 
-		if (test_opt(sbi, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
+		if (test_opt(sbi, GRPQUOTA) &&
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
 			clear_opt(sbi, GRPQUOTA);
 
-		if (test_opt(sbi, PRJQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA])
+		if (test_opt(sbi, PRJQUOTA) &&
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA])
 			clear_opt(sbi, PRJQUOTA);
 
 		if (test_opt(sbi, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sbi, USRQUOTA) ||
@@ -320,19 +335,19 @@ static int f2fs_check_quota_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+		if (!F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt) {
 			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
 					"not specified");
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi->sb) && sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi->sb) && F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt) {
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
 			"QUOTA feature is enabled, so ignore jquota_fmt");
-		sbi->s_jquota_fmt = 0;
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt = 0;
 	}
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi->sb) && sb_rdonly(sbi->sb)) {
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi->sb) && f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
 			 "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
 			 "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
@@ -403,14 +418,14 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 			q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
 			if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
 				set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
-			} else if (!f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sb)) {
+			} else if (!f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sb)) {
 				f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 					"mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
 					"the device does not support discard");
 			}
 			break;
 		case Opt_nodiscard:
-			if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sb)) {
+			if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sb)) {
 				f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 					"discard is required for zoned block devices");
 				return -EINVAL;
@@ -440,7 +455,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 			if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
 				return -EINVAL;
 			set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR_SIZE);
-			sbi->inline_xattr_size = arg;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size = arg;
 			break;
 #else
 		case Opt_user_xattr:
@@ -480,7 +495,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 				return -EINVAL;
 			if (arg != 2 && arg != 4 && arg != NR_CURSEG_TYPE)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			sbi->active_logs = arg;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs = arg;
 			break;
 		case Opt_disable_ext_identify:
 			set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY);
@@ -524,9 +539,9 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 			if (test_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT)) {
 				f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
 					"Preserve previous reserve_root=%u",
-					sbi->root_reserved_blocks);
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks);
 			} else {
-				sbi->root_reserved_blocks = arg;
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks = arg;
 				set_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -539,7 +554,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 					"Invalid uid value %d", arg);
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
-			sbi->s_resuid = uid;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid = uid;
 			break;
 		case Opt_resgid:
 			if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
@@ -550,7 +565,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 					"Invalid gid value %d", arg);
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
-			sbi->s_resgid = gid;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid = gid;
 			break;
 		case Opt_mode:
 			name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
@@ -559,7 +574,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			if (strlen(name) == 8 &&
 					!strncmp(name, "adaptive", 8)) {
-				if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sb)) {
+				if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sb)) {
 					f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 						 "adaptive mode is not allowed with "
 						 "zoned block device feature");
@@ -585,7 +600,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 					1 << arg, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
-			sbi->write_io_size_bits = arg;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits = arg;
 			break;
 		case Opt_fault_injection:
 			if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
@@ -646,13 +661,13 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 				return ret;
 			break;
 		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
-			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
 			break;
 		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
-			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
 			break;
 		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
-			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
 			break;
 		case Opt_noquota:
 			clear_opt(sbi, QUOTA);
@@ -679,6 +694,73 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 					"quota operations not supported");
 			break;
 #endif
+		case Opt_whint:
+			name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!name)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (strlen(name) == 10 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "user-based", 10)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_USER;
+			} else if (strlen(name) == 3 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "off", 3)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF;
+			} else if (strlen(name) == 8 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "fs-based", 8)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_FS;
+			} else {
+				kfree(name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			kfree(name);
+			break;
+		case Opt_alloc:
+			name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!name)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			if (strlen(name) == 7 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "default", 7)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_DEFAULT;
+			} else if (strlen(name) == 5 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "reuse", 5)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_REUSE;
+			} else {
+				kfree(name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			kfree(name);
+			break;
+		case Opt_fsync:
+			name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!name)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (strlen(name) == 5 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "posix", 5)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode = FSYNC_MODE_POSIX;
+			} else if (strlen(name) == 6 &&
+					!strncmp(name, "strict", 6)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode = FSYNC_MODE_STRICT;
+			} else {
+				kfree(name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			kfree(name);
+			break;
+		case Opt_test_dummy_encryption:
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
+			if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sb)) {
+				f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Encrypt feature is off");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).test_dummy_encryption = true;
+			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+					"Test dummy encryption mode enabled");
+#else
+			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+					"Test dummy encryption mount option ignored");
+#endif
+			break;
 		default:
 			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 				"Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value",
@@ -699,14 +781,22 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 	}
 
 	if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR_SIZE)) {
+		if (!f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(sb) ||
+			!f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sb)) {
+			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+					"extra_attr or flexible_inline_xattr "
+					"feature is off");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		if (!test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR)) {
 			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 					"inline_xattr_size option should be "
 					"set with inline_xattr option");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		if (!sbi->inline_xattr_size ||
-			sbi->inline_xattr_size >= DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
+		if (!F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size ||
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size >=
+					DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
 					F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE -
 					DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE -
 					DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE) {
@@ -715,6 +805,12 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/* Not pass down write hints if the number of active logs is lesser
+	 * than NR_CURSEG_TYPE.
+	 */
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs != NR_CURSEG_TYPE)
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -731,7 +827,6 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	/* Initialize f2fs-specific inode info */
 	atomic_set(&fi->dirty_pages, 0);
 	fi->i_current_depth = 1;
-	fi->i_advise = 0;
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_sem);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->dirty_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->gdirty_list);
@@ -743,10 +838,6 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_xattr_sem);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	memset(&fi->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(fi->i_dquot));
-	fi->i_reserved_quota = 0;
-#endif
 	/* Will be used by directory only */
 	fi->i_dir_level = F2FS_SB(sb)->dir_level;
 
@@ -956,7 +1047,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
-		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
+		kfree(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 	destroy_percpu_info(sbi);
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++)
@@ -1070,8 +1161,9 @@ static int f2fs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	buf->f_blocks = total_count - start_count;
 	buf->f_bfree = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi) -
 						sbi->current_reserved_blocks;
-	if (buf->f_bfree > sbi->root_reserved_blocks)
-		buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - sbi->root_reserved_blocks;
+	if (buf->f_bfree > F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks)
+		buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree -
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks;
 	else
 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
 
@@ -1106,10 +1198,10 @@ static inline void f2fs_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
 
-	if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt) {
 		char *fmtname = "";
 
-		switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+		switch (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt) {
 		case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
 			fmtname = "vfsold";
 			break;
@@ -1123,14 +1215,17 @@ static inline void f2fs_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 		seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
 	}
 
-	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
-		seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
+		seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota",
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 
-	if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
-		seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
+		seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota",
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 
-	if (sbi->s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA])
-		seq_show_option(seq, "prjjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA]);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA])
+		seq_show_option(seq, "prjjquota",
+			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[PRJQUOTA]);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1165,7 +1260,7 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",noinline_xattr");
 	if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR_SIZE))
 		seq_printf(seq, ",inline_xattr_size=%u",
-					sbi->inline_xattr_size);
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	if (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL))
@@ -1201,18 +1296,20 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_puts(seq, "adaptive");
 	else if (test_opt(sbi, LFS))
 		seq_puts(seq, "lfs");
-	seq_printf(seq, ",active_logs=%u", sbi->active_logs);
+	seq_printf(seq, ",active_logs=%u", F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs);
 	if (test_opt(sbi, RESERVE_ROOT))
 		seq_printf(seq, ",reserve_root=%u,resuid=%u,resgid=%u",
-				sbi->root_reserved_blocks,
-				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid),
-				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks,
+				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns,
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid),
+				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns,
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid));
 	if (F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi))
 		seq_printf(seq, ",io_size=%uKB", F2FS_IO_SIZE_KB(sbi));
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (test_opt(sbi, FAULT_INJECTION))
 		seq_printf(seq, ",fault_injection=%u",
-				sbi->fault_info.inject_rate);
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info.inject_rate);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	if (test_opt(sbi, QUOTA))
@@ -1225,15 +1322,37 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",prjquota");
 #endif
 	f2fs_show_quota_options(seq, sbi->sb);
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_USER)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",whint_mode=%s", "user-based");
+	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_FS)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",whint_mode=%s", "fs-based");
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).test_dummy_encryption)
+		seq_puts(seq, ",test_dummy_encryption");
+#endif
+
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode == ALLOC_MODE_DEFAULT)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",alloc_mode=%s", "default");
+	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode == ALLOC_MODE_REUSE)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",alloc_mode=%s", "reuse");
 
+	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_POSIX)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",fsync_mode=%s", "posix");
+	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",fsync_mode=%s", "strict");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	/* init some FS parameters */
-	sbi->active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
-	sbi->inline_xattr_size = DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size = DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_DEFAULT;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode = FSYNC_MODE_POSIX;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).test_dummy_encryption = false;
+	sbi->readdir_ra = 1;
 
 	set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
 	set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR);
@@ -1243,7 +1362,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	set_opt(sbi, NOHEAP);
 	sbi->sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
 	set_opt(sbi, FLUSH_MERGE);
-	if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb)) {
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb)) {
 		set_opt_mode(sbi, F2FS_MOUNT_LFS);
 		set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
 	} else {
@@ -1270,16 +1389,11 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
 	struct f2fs_mount_info org_mount_opt;
 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
-	int err, active_logs;
+	int err;
 	bool need_restart_gc = false;
 	bool need_stop_gc = false;
 	bool no_extent_cache = !test_opt(sbi, EXTENT_CACHE);
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-	struct f2fs_fault_info ffi = sbi->fault_info;
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	int s_jquota_fmt;
-	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
 	int i, j;
 #endif
 
@@ -1289,21 +1403,21 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	 */
 	org_mount_opt = sbi->mount_opt;
 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
-	active_logs = sbi->active_logs;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
+	org_mount_opt.s_jquota_fmt = F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
-		if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
-			s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(sbi->s_qf_names[i],
-							 GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!s_qf_names[i]) {
+		if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i]) {
+			org_mount_opt.s_qf_names[i] =
+				kstrdup(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i],
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!org_mount_opt.s_qf_names[i]) {
 				for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-					kfree(s_qf_names[j]);
+					kfree(org_mount_opt.s_qf_names[j]);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		} else {
-			s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
+			org_mount_opt.s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 #endif
@@ -1373,7 +1487,8 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 		need_stop_gc = true;
 	}
 
-	if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
+	if (*flags & SB_RDONLY ||
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode != org_mount_opt.whint_mode) {
 		writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
 		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 
@@ -1399,7 +1514,7 @@ skip:
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	/* Release old quota file names */
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
-		kfree(s_qf_names[i]);
+		kfree(org_mount_opt.s_qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 	/* Update the POSIXACL Flag */
 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
@@ -1417,18 +1532,14 @@ restore_gc:
 	}
 restore_opts:
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	sbi->s_jquota_fmt = s_jquota_fmt;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt = org_mount_opt.s_jquota_fmt;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
-		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
-		sbi->s_qf_names[i] = s_qf_names[i];
+		kfree(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i]);
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i] = org_mount_opt.s_qf_names[i];
 	}
 #endif
 	sbi->mount_opt = org_mount_opt;
-	sbi->active_logs = active_logs;
 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-	sbi->fault_info = ffi;
-#endif
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1456,7 +1567,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 	while (toread > 0) {
 		tocopy = min_t(unsigned long, sb->s_blocksize - offset, toread);
 repeat:
-		page = read_mapping_page(mapping, blkidx, NULL);
+		page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, blkidx, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
 			if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOMEM) {
 				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
@@ -1550,8 +1661,8 @@ static qsize_t *f2fs_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
 
 static int f2fs_quota_on_mount(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 {
-	return dquot_quota_on_mount(sbi->sb, sbi->s_qf_names[type],
-						sbi->s_jquota_fmt, type);
+	return dquot_quota_on_mount(sbi->sb, F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[type],
+					F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt, type);
 }
 
 int f2fs_enable_quota_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool rdonly)
@@ -1570,7 +1681,7 @@ int f2fs_enable_quota_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool rdonly)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
-		if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
+		if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i]) {
 			err = f2fs_quota_on_mount(sbi, i);
 			if (!err) {
 				enabled = 1;
@@ -1797,11 +1908,28 @@ static int f2fs_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len)
 static int f2fs_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
 							void *fs_data)
 {
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Encrypting the root directory is not allowed because fsck
+	 * expects lost+found directory to exist and remain unencrypted
+	 * if LOST_FOUND feature is enabled.
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_lost_found(sbi->sb) &&
+			inode->i_ino == F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi))
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	return f2fs_setxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
 				F2FS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
 				ctx, len, fs_data, XATTR_CREATE);
 }
 
+static bool f2fs_dummy_context(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(F2FS_I_SB(inode));
+}
+
 static unsigned f2fs_max_namelen(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ?
@@ -1812,6 +1940,7 @@ static const struct fscrypt_operations f2fs_cryptops = {
 	.key_prefix	= "f2fs:",
 	.get_context	= f2fs_get_context,
 	.set_context	= f2fs_set_context,
+	.dummy_context	= f2fs_dummy_context,
 	.empty_dir	= f2fs_empty_dir,
 	.max_namelen	= f2fs_max_namelen,
 };
@@ -1894,7 +2023,6 @@ static int __f2fs_commit_super(struct buffer_head *bh,
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	if (super)
 		memcpy(bh->b_data + F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET, super, sizeof(*super));
-	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	set_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 
@@ -2181,6 +2309,8 @@ static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 	sbi->dirty_device = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->dev_lock);
+
+	init_rwsem(&sbi->sb_lock);
 }
 
 static int init_percpu_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2206,7 +2336,7 @@ static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi)
 	unsigned int n = 0;
 	int err = -EIO;
 
-	if (!f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb))
+	if (!f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (sbi->blocks_per_blkz && sbi->blocks_per_blkz !=
@@ -2334,7 +2464,7 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover)
 	}
 
 	/* write back-up superblock first */
-	bh = sb_getblk(sbi->sb, sbi->valid_super_block ? 0: 1);
+	bh = sb_bread(sbi->sb, sbi->valid_super_block ? 0 : 1);
 	if (!bh)
 		return -EIO;
 	err = __f2fs_commit_super(bh, F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi));
@@ -2345,7 +2475,7 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover)
 		return err;
 
 	/* write current valid superblock */
-	bh = sb_getblk(sbi->sb, sbi->valid_super_block);
+	bh = sb_bread(sbi->sb, sbi->valid_super_block);
 	if (!bh)
 		return -EIO;
 	err = __f2fs_commit_super(bh, F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi));
@@ -2413,7 +2543,7 @@ static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 		if (bdev_zoned_model(FDEV(i).bdev) == BLK_ZONED_HM &&
-				!f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb)) {
+				!f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb)) {
 			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
 				"Zoned block device feature not enabled\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -2447,6 +2577,18 @@ static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void f2fs_tuning_parameters(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sm_info *sm_i = SM_I(sbi);
+
+	/* adjust parameters according to the volume size */
+	if (sm_i->main_segments <= SMALL_VOLUME_SEGMENTS) {
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_REUSE;
+		sm_i->dcc_info->discard_granularity = 1;
+		sm_i->ipu_policy = 1 << F2FS_IPU_FORCE;
+	}
+}
+
 static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
@@ -2494,8 +2636,8 @@ try_onemore:
 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 	sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
 
-	sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESUID);
-	sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESGID);
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESUID);
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESGID);
 
 	/* precompute checksum seed for metadata */
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sb))
@@ -2508,7 +2650,7 @@ try_onemore:
 	 * devices, but mandatory for host-managed zoned block devices.
 	 */
 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-	if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sb)) {
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sb)) {
 		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			 "Zoned block device support is not enabled\n");
 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -2724,7 +2866,7 @@ try_onemore:
 	 * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
 	 * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
 	 */
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sb) && !f2fs_readonly(sb)) {
 		err = f2fs_enable_quotas(sb);
 		if (err) {
 			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
@@ -2799,6 +2941,8 @@ skip_recovery:
 
 	f2fs_join_shrinker(sbi);
 
+	f2fs_tuning_parameters(sbi);
+
 	f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_NOTICE, "Mounted with checkpoint version = %llx",
 				cur_cp_version(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)));
 	f2fs_update_time(sbi, CP_TIME);
@@ -2807,7 +2951,7 @@ skip_recovery:
 
 free_meta:
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb))
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sb) && !f2fs_readonly(sb))
 		f2fs_quota_off_umount(sbi->sb);
 #endif
 	f2fs_sync_inode_meta(sbi);
@@ -2851,7 +2995,7 @@ free_bio_info:
 free_options:
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
-		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
+		kfree(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 	kfree(options);
 free_sb_buf:
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index d978c7b6ea04..f33a56d6e6dd 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int struct_type)
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	else if (struct_type == FAULT_INFO_RATE ||
 					struct_type == FAULT_INFO_TYPE)
-		return (unsigned char *)&sbi->fault_info;
+		return (unsigned char *)&F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info;
 #endif
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ static ssize_t features_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
 
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_crypto(sb))
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sb))
 		len += snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s",
 						"encryption");
-	if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sb))
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sb))
 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
 				len ? ", " : "", "blkzoned");
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(sb))
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ static ssize_t features_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_crtime(sb))
 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
 				len ? ", " : "", "inode_crtime");
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_lost_found(sb))
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
+				len ? ", " : "", "lost_found");
 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
 	return len;
 }
@@ -136,6 +139,27 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	if (!ptr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "extension_list")) {
+		__u8 (*extlist)[F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN] =
+					sbi->raw_super->extension_list;
+		int cold_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->extension_count);
+		int hot_count = sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count;
+		int len = 0, i;
+
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+						"cold file extenstion:\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < cold_count; i++)
+			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s\n",
+								extlist[i]);
+
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+						"hot file extenstion:\n");
+		for (i = cold_count; i < cold_count + hot_count; i++)
+			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s\n",
+								extlist[i]);
+		return len;
+	}
+
 	ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
 
 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
@@ -154,6 +178,41 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	if (!ptr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "extension_list")) {
+		const char *name = strim((char *)buf);
+		bool set = true, hot;
+
+		if (!strncmp(name, "[h]", 3))
+			hot = true;
+		else if (!strncmp(name, "[c]", 3))
+			hot = false;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		name += 3;
+
+		if (*name == '!') {
+			name++;
+			set = false;
+		}
+
+		if (strlen(name) >= F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+
+		ret = update_extension_list(sbi, name, hot, set);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		ret = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
+		if (ret)
+			update_extension_list(sbi, name, hot, !set);
+out:
+		up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
+		return ret ? ret : count;
+	}
+
 	ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
 
 	ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
@@ -166,7 +225,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	if (a->struct_type == RESERVED_BLOCKS) {
 		spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 		if (t > (unsigned long)(sbi->user_block_count -
-					sbi->root_reserved_blocks)) {
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks)) {
 			spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -236,6 +295,7 @@ enum feat_id {
 	FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR,
 	FEAT_QUOTA_INO,
 	FEAT_INODE_CRTIME,
+	FEAT_LOST_FOUND,
 };
 
 static ssize_t f2fs_feature_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
@@ -251,6 +311,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_feature_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	case FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR:
 	case FEAT_QUOTA_INO:
 	case FEAT_INODE_CRTIME:
+	case FEAT_LOST_FOUND:
 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "supported\n");
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -307,6 +368,7 @@ F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, idle_interval, interval_time[REQ_TIME]);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, iostat_enable, iostat_enable);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, readdir_ra, readdir_ra);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_pin_file_thresh, gc_pin_file_threshold);
+F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_super_block, extension_list, extension_list);
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(FAULT_INFO_RATE, f2fs_fault_info, inject_rate, inject_rate);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(FAULT_INFO_TYPE, f2fs_fault_info, inject_type, inject_type);
@@ -329,6 +391,7 @@ F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(inode_checksum, FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM);
 F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(flexible_inline_xattr, FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR);
 F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(quota_ino, FEAT_QUOTA_INO);
 F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(inode_crtime, FEAT_INODE_CRTIME);
+F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(lost_found, FEAT_LOST_FOUND);
 
 #define ATTR_LIST(name) (&f2fs_attr_##name.attr)
 static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
@@ -357,6 +420,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(iostat_enable),
 	ATTR_LIST(readdir_ra),
 	ATTR_LIST(gc_pin_file_thresh),
+	ATTR_LIST(extension_list),
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	ATTR_LIST(inject_rate),
 	ATTR_LIST(inject_type),
@@ -383,6 +447,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_feat_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(flexible_inline_xattr),
 	ATTR_LIST(quota_ino),
 	ATTR_LIST(inode_crtime),
+	ATTR_LIST(lost_found),
 	NULL,
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
index 58aecb60ea51..aa5db8b5521a 100644
--- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define F2FS_BLKSIZE			4096	/* support only 4KB block */
 #define F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS		12	/* bits for F2FS_BLKSIZE */
 #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION		64	/* # of extension entries */
+#define F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN		8	/* max size of extension */
 #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x)	(((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS)
 
 #define NULL_ADDR		((block_t)0)	/* used as block_t addresses */
@@ -38,15 +39,14 @@
 
 #define F2FS_MAX_QUOTAS		3
 
-#define F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi)	(1 << (sbi)->write_io_size_bits) /* Blocks */
-#define F2FS_IO_SIZE_KB(sbi)	(1 << ((sbi)->write_io_size_bits + 2)) /* KB */
-#define F2FS_IO_SIZE_BYTES(sbi)	(1 << ((sbi)->write_io_size_bits + 12)) /* B */
-#define F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi)	((sbi)->write_io_size_bits) /* power of 2 */
+#define F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi)	(1 << F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits) /* Blocks */
+#define F2FS_IO_SIZE_KB(sbi)	(1 << (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits + 2)) /* KB */
+#define F2FS_IO_SIZE_BYTES(sbi)	(1 << (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits + 12)) /* B */
+#define F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi)	(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits) /* power of 2 */
 #define F2FS_IO_SIZE_MASK(sbi)	(F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi) - 1)
 
 /* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
 #define GFP_F2FS_ZERO		(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
-#define GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO	(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
 
 /*
  * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
 	__u8 uuid[16];			/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
 	__le16 volume_name[MAX_VOLUME_NAME];	/* volume name */
 	__le32 extension_count;		/* # of extensions below */
-	__u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8];	/* extension array */
+	__u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN];/* extension array */
 	__le32 cp_payload;
 	__u8 version[VERSION_LEN];	/* the kernel version */
 	__u8 init_version[VERSION_LEN];	/* the initial kernel version */
@@ -111,12 +111,14 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
 	__u8 encrypt_pw_salt[16];	/* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
 	struct f2fs_device devs[MAX_DEVICES];	/* device list */
 	__le32 qf_ino[F2FS_MAX_QUOTAS];	/* quota inode numbers */
-	__u8 reserved[315];		/* valid reserved region */
+	__u8 hot_ext_count;		/* # of hot file extension */
+	__u8 reserved[314];		/* valid reserved region */
 } __packed;
 
 /*
  * For checkpoint
  */
+#define CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG	0x00000400
 #define CP_NOCRC_RECOVERY_FLAG	0x00000200
 #define CP_TRIMMED_FLAG		0x00000100
 #define CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG	0x00000080
@@ -303,6 +305,10 @@ struct f2fs_node {
  */
 #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
 #define NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE	((NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK + 7) / 8)
+#define NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE_ALIGNED				\
+	((NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) /		\
+	BITS_PER_LONG * BITS_PER_LONG)
+
 
 struct f2fs_nat_entry {
 	__u8 version;		/* latest version of cached nat entry */