<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c, branch dev</title>
<subtitle>Intel OpenBMC Linux kernel source tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/atom?h=dev</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/atom?h=dev'/>
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<updated>2015-08-11T04:17:45+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>inet: fix possible request socket leak</title>
<updated>2015-08-11T04:17:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-10T22:07:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=3257d8b12f954c462d29de6201664a846328a522'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3257d8b12f954c462d29de6201664a846328a522</id>
<content type='text'>
In commit b357a364c57c9 ("inet: fix possible panic in
reqsk_queue_unlink()"), I missed fact that tcp_check_req()
can return the listener socket in one case, and that we must
release the request socket refcount or we leak it.

Tested:

 Following packetdrill test template shows the issue

0     socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0    setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0    bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0    listen(3, 1) = 0

+0    &lt; S 0:0(0) win 2920 &lt;mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop&gt;
+0    &gt; S. 0:0(0) ack 1 &lt;mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK&gt;
+.002 &lt; . 1:1(0) ack 21 win 2920
+0    &gt; R 21:21(0)

Fixes: b357a364c57c9 ("inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: remove redundant checks II</title>
<updated>2015-06-07T08:55:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-04T15:01:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=98da81a426a76c351f3c2854d5bc31f17bba3194'/>
<id>urn:sha1:98da81a426a76c351f3c2854d5bc31f17bba3194</id>
<content type='text'>
For same reasons than in commit 12e25e1041d0 ("tcp: remove redundant
checks"), we can remove redundant checks done for timewait sockets.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: remove redundant checks</title>
<updated>2015-06-04T08:04:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-04T06:49:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=12e25e1041d044d4204f2b7c54695e14e8ffb282'/>
<id>urn:sha1:12e25e1041d044d4204f2b7c54695e14e8ffb282</id>
<content type='text'>
tcp_v4_rcv() checks the following before calling tcp_v4_do_rcv():

if (th-&gt;doff &lt; sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
    goto bad_packet;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th-&gt;doff * 4))
    goto discard_it;

So following check in tcp_v4_do_rcv() is redundant
and "goto csum_err;" is wrong anyway.

if (skb-&gt;len &lt; tcp_hdrlen(skb) || ...)
	goto csum_err;

A second check can be removed after no_tcp_socket label for same reason.

Same tests can be removed in tcp_v6_do_rcv()

Note : short tcp frames are not properly accounted in tcpInErrs MIB,
because pskb_may_pull() failure simply drops incoming skb, we might
fix this in a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet  &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: add tcpi_segs_in and tcpi_segs_out to tcp_info</title>
<updated>2015-05-22T03:25:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marcelo Ricardo Leitner</name>
<email>mleitner@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-20T23:35:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=2efd055c53c06b7e89c167c98069bab9afce7e59'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2efd055c53c06b7e89c167c98069bab9afce7e59</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch tracks the total number of inbound and outbound segments on a
TCP socket. One may use this number to have an idea on connection
quality when compared against the retransmissions.

RFC4898 named these : tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn and tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut

These are a 32bit field each and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO
getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag
netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow)

Note that tp-&gt;segs_out was placed near tp-&gt;snd_nxt for good data
locality and minimal performance impact, while tp-&gt;segs_in was placed
near tp-&gt;bytes_received for the same reason.

Join work with Eric Dumazet.

Note that received SYN are accounted on the listener, but sent SYNACK
are not accounted.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;mleitner@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: add rfc3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallback</title>
<updated>2015-05-19T20:53:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-19T19:04:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=492135557dc090a1abb2cfbe1a412757e3ed68ab'/>
<id>urn:sha1:492135557dc090a1abb2cfbe1a412757e3ed68ab</id>
<content type='text'>
This work as a follow-up of commit f7b3bec6f516 ("net: allow setting ecn
via routing table") and adds RFC3168 section 6.1.1.1. fallback for outgoing
ECN connections. In other words, this work adds a retry with a non-ECN
setup SYN packet, as suggested from the RFC on the first timeout:

  [...] A host that receives no reply to an ECN-setup SYN within the
  normal SYN retransmission timeout interval MAY resend the SYN and
  any subsequent SYN retransmissions with CWR and ECE cleared. [...]

Schematic client-side view when assuming the server is in tcp_ecn=2 mode,
that is, Linux default since 2009 via commit 255cac91c3c9 ("tcp: extend
ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN"):

 1) Normal ECN-capable path:

    SYN ECE CWR -----&gt;
                &lt;----- SYN ACK ECE
            ACK -----&gt;

 2) Path with broken middlebox, when client has fallback:

    SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
                      (timeout, rtx)
            SYN -----&gt;
                &lt;----- SYN ACK
            ACK -----&gt;

In case we would not have the fallback implemented, the middlebox drop
point would basically end up as:

    SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
                      (timeout, rtx)
    SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
                      (timeout, rtx)
    SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
                      (timeout, rtx)

In any case, it's rather a smaller percentage of sites where there would
occur such additional setup latency: it was found in end of 2014 that ~56%
of IPv4 and 65% of IPv6 servers of Alexa 1 million list would negotiate
ECN (aka tcp_ecn=2 default), 0.42% of these webservers will fail to connect
when trying to negotiate with ECN (tcp_ecn=1) due to timeouts, which the
fallback would mitigate with a slight latency trade-off. Recent related
paper on this topic:

  Brian Trammell, Mirja Kühlewind, Damiano Boppart, Iain Learmonth,
  Gorry Fairhurst, and Richard Scheffenegger:
    "Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification."
    Proc. PAM 2015, New York.
  http://ecn.ethz.ch/ecn-pam15.pdf

Thus, when net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=1 is being set, the patch will perform RFC3168,
section 6.1.1.1. fallback on timeout. For users explicitly not wanting this
which can be in DC use case, we add a net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback knob that
allows for disabling the fallback.

tp-&gt;ecn_flags are not being cleared in tcp_ecn_clear_syn() on output, but
rather we let tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() take that over on input path in case a
SYN ACK ECE was delayed. Thus a spurious SYN retransmission will not prevent
ECN being negotiated eventually in that case.

Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-iccrg-1.pdf
Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mirja Kühlewind &lt;mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch&gt;
Signed-off-by: Brian Trammell &lt;trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Dave That &lt;dave.taht@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: provide SYN headers for passive connections</title>
<updated>2015-05-05T20:02:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-04T04:34:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=cd8ae85299d54155702a56811b2e035e63064d3d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cd8ae85299d54155702a56811b2e035e63064d3d</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch allows a server application to get the TCP SYN headers for
its passive connections.  This is useful if the server is doing
fingerprinting of clients based on SYN packet contents.

Two socket options are added: TCP_SAVE_SYN and TCP_SAVED_SYN.

The first is used on a socket to enable saving the SYN headers
for child connections. This can be set before or after the listen()
call.

The latter is used to retrieve the SYN headers for passive connections,
if the parent listener has enabled TCP_SAVE_SYN.

TCP_SAVED_SYN is read once, it frees the saved SYN headers.

The data returned in TCP_SAVED_SYN are network (IPv4/IPv6) and TCP
headers.

Original patch was written by Tom Herbert, I changed it to not hold
a full skb (and associated dst and conntracking reference).

We have used such patch for about 3 years at Google.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()</title>
<updated>2015-04-24T15:39:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-24T01:03:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=b357a364c57c940ddb932224542494363df37378'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b357a364c57c940ddb932224542494363df37378</id>
<content type='text'>
[ 3897.923145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
 0000000000000080
[ 3897.931025] IP: [&lt;ffffffffa9f27686&gt;] reqsk_timer_handler+0x1a6/0x243

There is a race when reqsk_timer_handler() and tcp_check_req() call
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink() on the same req at the same time.

Before commit fa76ce7328b2 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener
timer"), listener spinlock was held and race could not happen.

To solve this bug, we change reqsk_queue_unlink() to not assume req
must be found, and we return a status, to conditionally release a
refcount on the request sock.

This also means tcp_check_req() in non fastopen case might or not
consume req refcount, so tcp_v6_hnd_req() &amp; tcp_v4_hnd_req() have
to properly handle this.

(Same remark for dccp_check_req() and its callers)

inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() is now too big to be inlined, as it is
called 4 times in tcp and 3 times in dccp.

Fixes: fa76ce7328b2 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp/dccp: get rid of central timewait timer</title>
<updated>2015-04-13T20:40:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-13T01:51:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=789f558cfb3680aeb52de137418637f6b04b7d22'/>
<id>urn:sha1:789f558cfb3680aeb52de137418637f6b04b7d22</id>
<content type='text'>
Using a timer wheel for timewait sockets was nice ~15 years ago when
memory was expensive and machines had a single processor.

This does not scale, code is ugly and source of huge latencies
(Typically 30 ms have been seen, cpus spinning on death_lock spinlock.)

We can afford to use an extra 64 bytes per timewait sock and spread
timewait load to all cpus to have better behavior.

Tested:

On following test, /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_recycle is set to 1
on the target (lpaa24)

Before patch :

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
419594

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
437171

While test is running, we can observe 25 or even 33 ms latencies.

lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23
...
1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20601ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.020/0.217/25.771/1.535 ms, pipe 2

lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23
...
1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20702ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.183/33.761/1.441 ms, pipe 2

After patch :

About 90% increase of throughput :

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
810442

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
800992

And latencies are kept to minimal values during this load, even
if network utilization is 90% higher :

lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23
...
1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 19991ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.023/0.064/0.360/0.042 ms

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: md5: fix a typo in tcp_v4_md5_lookup()</title>
<updated>2015-04-09T22:11:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-09T21:36:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=b52e69217b5a02469f8431934f59c0d7103dd32f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b52e69217b5a02469f8431934f59c0d7103dd32f</id>
<content type='text'>
Lookup key for tcp_md5_do_lookup() has to be taken
from addr_sk, not sk (which can be the listener)

Fixes: fd3a154a00fb ("tcp: md5: get rid of tcp_v[46]_reqsk_md5_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL</title>
<updated>2015-04-03T16:11:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Morris</name>
<email>ipm@chirality.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-03T08:17:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=00db41243e8d5032c2e0f5bf6063bb19324bfdb3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:00db41243e8d5032c2e0f5bf6063bb19324bfdb3</id>
<content type='text'>
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check
for non-NULL pointer is done as x != NULL and sometimes as x. x is
preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code
consistent by adopting the latter form.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris &lt;ipm@chirality.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
