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<title>BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/fs/ubifs/log.c, branch dev</title>
<subtitle>Intel OpenBMC Linux kernel source tree (mirror)</subtitle>
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<updated>2015-03-25T09:08:41+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilities</title>
<updated>2015-03-25T09:08:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sheng Yong</name>
<email>shengyong1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-20T10:39:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:235c362bd0f6afcf767bc72aa0c647e1434cc631</id>
<content type='text'>
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI
devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the
messages.  Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error
to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info.

For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is
replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable,
ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter.

The output looks like,

[   95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696
[   95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1"
[   95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs)
[   95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB)
[   95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model
[   95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699
[   95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2"
[   95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs)
[   95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB)
[   95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model

[  954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6)
[  954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong &lt;shengyong1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: fix free log space calculation</title>
<updated>2014-09-08T12:55:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Artem Bityutskiy</name>
<email>artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-16T12:22:29+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ba29e721eb2df6df8f33c1f248388bb037a47914</id>
<content type='text'>
Hu (hujianyang &lt;hujianyang@huawei.com&gt;) discovered an issue in the
'empty_log_bytes()' function, which calculates how many bytes are left in the
log:

"
If 'c-&gt;lhead_lnum + 1 == c-&gt;ltail_lnum' and 'c-&gt;lhead_offs == c-&gt;leb_size', 'h'
would equalent to 't' and 'empty_log_bytes()' would return 'c-&gt;log_bytes'
instead of 0.
"

At this point it is not clear what would be the consequences of this, and
whether this may lead to any problems, but this patch addresses the issue just
in case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: hujianyang &lt;hujianyang@huawei.com&gt;
Reported-by: hujianyang &lt;hujianyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: fix a race condition</title>
<updated>2014-09-08T12:55:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Artem Bityutskiy</name>
<email>artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-29T14:00:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=052c28073ff26f771d44ef33952a41d18dadd255'/>
<id>urn:sha1:052c28073ff26f771d44ef33952a41d18dadd255</id>
<content type='text'>
Hu (hujianyang@huawei.com) discovered a race condition which may lead to a
situation when UBIFS is unable to mount the file-system after an unclean
reboot. The problem is theoretical, though.

In UBIFS, we have the log, which basically a set of LEBs in a certain area. The
log has the tail and the head.

Every time user writes data to the file-system, the UBIFS journal grows, and
the log grows as well, because we append new reference nodes to the head of the
log. So the head moves forward all the time, while the log tail stays at the
same position.

At any time, the UBIFS master node points to the tail of the log. When we mount
the file-system, we scan the log, and we always start from its tail, because
this is where the master node points to. The only occasion when the tail of the
log changes is the commit operation.

The commit operation has 2 phases - "commit start" and "commit end". The former
is relatively short, and does not involve much I/O. During this phase we mostly
just build various in-memory lists of the things which have to be written to
the flash media during "commit end" phase.

During the commit start phase, what we do is we "clean" the log. Indeed, the
commit operation will index all the data in the journal, so the entire journal
"disappears", and therefore the data in the log become unneeded. So we just
move the head of the log to the next LEB, and write the CS node there. This LEB
will be the tail of the new log when the commit operation finishes.

When the "commit start" phase finishes, users may write more data to the
file-system, in parallel with the ongoing "commit end" operation. At this point
the log tail was not changed yet, it is the same as it had been before we
started the commit. The log head keeps moving forward, though.

The commit operation now needs to write the new master node, and the new master
node should point to the new log tail. After this the LEBs between the old log
tail and the new log tail can be unmapped and re-used again.

And here is the possible problem. We do 2 operations: (a) We first update the
log tail position in memory (see 'ubifs_log_end_commit()'). (b) And then we
write the master node (see the big lock of code in 'do_commit()').

But nothing prevents the log head from moving forward between (a) and (b), and
the log head may "wrap" now to the old log tail. And when the "wrap" happens,
the contends of the log tail gets erased. Now a power cut happens and we are in
trouble. We end up with the old master node pointing to the old tail, which was
erased. And replay fails because it expects the master node to point to the
correct log tail at all times.

This patch merges the abovementioned (a) and (b) operations by moving the master
node change code to the 'ubifs_log_end_commit()' function, so that it runs with
the log mutex locked, which will prevent the log from being changed benween
operations (a) and (b).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 07e19df UBIFS: remove mst_mutex
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: hujianyang &lt;hujianyang@huawei.com&gt;
Tested-by: hujianyang &lt;hujianyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: Add log overlap assertions</title>
<updated>2014-07-31T12:52:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>hujianyang</name>
<email>hujianyang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-30T02:37:53+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:25601a3c9737fed554169759582c690b98ead5d4</id>
<content type='text'>
We use a circle area to record the log nodes in ubifs. This log area
should not be overlapped. But after researching the code, I found
some conditions may lead log head wraps log ltail. Although we've
fixed the problems discovered, there may be some other issues still
left.

This patch adds assertions where lhead changes to next leb to make
sure ltail is not wrapped.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang &lt;hujianyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: remove unnecessary check</title>
<updated>2014-07-19T06:54:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Artem Bityutskiy</name>
<email>artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-29T14:22:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=f1cb705accc70ac327de2108ecf07b300e03fc42'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f1cb705accc70ac327de2108ecf07b300e03fc42</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove the "if (c-&gt;lhead_offs == 0)" check because is unnecessary, since
at that point the log head offset is guaranteed to be zero due to the previous
operation.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/ubifs: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding</title>
<updated>2014-01-24T00:37:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cody P Schafer</name>
<email>cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-23T23:56:08+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bb25e49ff8ab0ef0b3c073c09d55cf10ef8a2aa0</id>
<content type='text'>
Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead
of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree

Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer &lt;cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;dedekind1@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: comply with coding style</title>
<updated>2012-08-31T14:32:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Artem Bityutskiy</name>
<email>artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-08-27T10:34:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=79fda5179a5227c930e5b0242b5d5ebf3df29422'/>
<id>urn:sha1:79fda5179a5227c930e5b0242b5d5ebf3df29422</id>
<content type='text'>
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBI: Kill data type hint</title>
<updated>2012-05-20T17:25:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Richard Weinberger</name>
<email>richard@nod.at</email>
</author>
<published>2012-05-14T15:55:51+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b36a261e8c0ab323d04db9cdd1f6bb4c273c4b32</id>
<content type='text'>
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
	-- Artem Bityutskiy

Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: remove Kconfig debugging option</title>
<updated>2012-05-16T16:53:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Artem Bityutskiy</name>
<email>artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-05-16T16:53:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f70b7e52aa23c9aea5346b9730b402fb55f9079b</id>
<content type='text'>
Have the debugging stuff always compiled-in instead. It simplifies maintanance
a lot.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBIFS: switch to I/O helpers</title>
<updated>2011-07-04T07:54:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Artem Bityutskiy</name>
<email>Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-06-03T11:22:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=d3b2578f56e0a77b9e261d83e9b5a0a666b82980'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d3b2578f56e0a77b9e261d83e9b5a0a666b82980</id>
<content type='text'>
Switch the rest of direct UBI calls to UBIFS helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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