<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S, branch dev-4.18</title>
<subtitle>Intel OpenBMC Linux kernel source tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/atom?h=dev-4.18</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/atom?h=dev-4.18'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2018-10-03T23:59:17+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Expand static page table for fixmap space</title>
<updated>2018-10-03T23:59:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Feng Tang</name>
<email>feng.tang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-20T02:58:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=fdbbdfeeb699535138be3274c615233c1af42aac'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fdbbdfeeb699535138be3274c615233c1af42aac</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 05ab1d8a4b36ee912b7087c6da127439ed0a903e upstream.

We met a kernel panic when enabling earlycon, which is due to the fixmap
address of earlycon is not statically setup.

Currently the static fixmap setup in head_64.S only covers 2M virtual
address space, while it actually could be in 4M space with different
kernel configurations, e.g. when VSYSCALL emulation is disabled.

So increase the static space to 4M for now by defining FIXMAP_PMD_NUM to 2,
and add a build time check to ensure that the fixmap is covered by the
initial static page tables.

Fixes: 1ad83c858c7d ("x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Tested-by: kernel test robot &lt;rong.a.chen@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt; (Xen parts)
Cc: H Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920025828.23699-1-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery</title>
<updated>2018-04-12T07:05:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Hansen</name>
<email>dave.hansen@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-06T20:55:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=430d4005b8b41c19966dd3bfdb33004bdb2de01c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:430d4005b8b41c19966dd3bfdb33004bdb2de01c</id>
<content type='text'>
I was mystified as to where the _PAGE_GLOBAL in the kernel page tables
for kernel text came from.  I audited all the places I could find, but
I missed one: head_64.S.

The page tables that we create in here live for a long time, and they
also have _PAGE_GLOBAL set, despite whether the processor supports it
or not.  It's harmless, and we got *lucky* that the pageattr code
accidentally clears it when we wipe it out of __supported_pte_mask and
then later try to mark kernel text read-only.

Comment some of these properties to make it easier to find and
understand in the future.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205513.079BB265@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86/pti' into x86/mm, to pick up dependencies</title>
<updated>2018-03-12T11:10:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-12T11:10:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Optimize boot-time paging mode switching cost</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T09:19:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
<email>kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-16T11:49:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=39b9552281abfcdfc54162897018890dafe7ffef'/>
<id>urn:sha1:39b9552281abfcdfc54162897018890dafe7ffef</id>
<content type='text'>
By this point we have functioning boot-time switching between 4- and
5-level paging mode. But naive approach comes with cost.

Numbers below are for kernel build, allmodconfig, 5 times.

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n:

 Performance counter stats for 'sh -c make -j100 -B -k &gt;/dev/null' (5 runs):

   17308719.892691      task-clock:u (msec)       #   26.772 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.11% )
                 0      context-switches:u        #    0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u          #    0.000 K/sec
       331,993,164      page-faults:u             #    0.019 M/sec                    ( +-  0.01% )
43,614,978,867,455      cycles:u                  #    2.520 GHz                      ( +-  0.01% )
39,371,534,575,126      stalled-cycles-frontend:u #   90.27% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.09% )
28,363,350,152,428      instructions:u            #    0.65  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.39  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
 6,316,784,066,413      branches:u                #  364.948 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
   250,808,144,781      branch-misses:u           #    3.97% of all branches          ( +-  0.01% )

     646.531974142 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  1.15% )

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y:

 Performance counter stats for 'sh -c make -j100 -B -k &gt;/dev/null' (5 runs):

   17411536.780625      task-clock:u (msec)       #   26.426 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.10% )
                 0      context-switches:u        #    0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u          #    0.000 K/sec
       331,868,663      page-faults:u             #    0.019 M/sec                    ( +-  0.01% )
43,865,909,056,301      cycles:u                  #    2.519 GHz                      ( +-  0.01% )
39,740,130,365,581      stalled-cycles-frontend:u #   90.59% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.05% )
28,363,358,997,959      instructions:u            #    0.65  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.40  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
 6,316,784,937,460      branches:u                #  362.793 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
   251,531,919,485      branch-misses:u           #    3.98% of all branches          ( +-  0.00% )

     658.886307752 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.92% )

The patch tries to fix the performance regression by using
cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) instead of pgtable_l5_enabled in
all hot code paths. These will statically patch the target code for
additional performance.

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y + the patch:

 Performance counter stats for 'sh -c make -j100 -B -k &gt;/dev/null' (5 runs):

   17381990.268506      task-clock:u (msec)       #   26.907 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.19% )
                 0      context-switches:u        #    0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u          #    0.000 K/sec
       331,862,625      page-faults:u             #    0.019 M/sec                    ( +-  0.01% )
43,697,726,320,051      cycles:u                  #    2.514 GHz                      ( +-  0.03% )
39,480,408,690,401      stalled-cycles-frontend:u #   90.35% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.05% )
28,363,394,221,388      instructions:u            #    0.65  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.39  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
 6,316,794,985,573      branches:u                #  363.410 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
   251,013,232,547      branch-misses:u           #    3.97% of all branches          ( +-  0.01% )

     645.991174661 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  1.19% )

Unfortunately, this approach doesn't help with text size:

  vmlinux.before .text size:	8190319
  vmlinux.after .text size:	8200623

The .text section is increased by about 4k. Not sure if we can do anything
about this.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216114948.68868-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/xen: Allow XEN_PV and XEN_PVH to be enabled with X86_5LEVEL</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T09:19:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
<email>kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-16T11:49:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=b9952ec78778aa7ae5b8df672668aece6fc93d2a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b9952ec78778aa7ae5b8df672668aece6fc93d2a</id>
<content type='text'>
With boot-time switching between paging modes, XEN_PV and XEN_PVH can be
boot into 4-level paging mode.

Tested-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216114948.68868-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64()</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T08:05:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-16T09:38:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=bd89004f6305cbf7352238f61da093207ee518d6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bd89004f6305cbf7352238f61da093207ee518d6</id>
<content type='text'>
The objtool retpoline validation found this indirect jump. Seeing how
it's on CPU bringup before we run userspace it should be safe, annotate
it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Support boot-time switching of paging modes in the early boot code</title>
<updated>2018-02-16T09:48:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
<email>kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-14T18:25:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=6f9dd329717f696f578347c0781a0247db957596'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6f9dd329717f696f578347c0781a0247db957596</id>
<content type='text'>
Early boot code should be able to initialize page tables for both 4- and
5-level paging modes.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214182542.69302-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Initialize 'page_offset_base' at boot-time</title>
<updated>2018-02-16T09:48:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
<email>kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-14T18:25:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=4fa5662b6b49611f11856db8be346710217473ef'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4fa5662b6b49611f11856db8be346710217473ef</id>
<content type='text'>
For 4- and 5-level paging we have different 'page_offset_base'.
Let's initialize it at boot-time accordingly to machine capability.

We also have to split __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE into two constants -- for 4-
and 5-level paging.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214182542.69302-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm/pti: Allocate a separate user PGD</title>
<updated>2017-12-23T20:13:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Hansen</name>
<email>dave.hansen@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-12-04T14:07:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=d9e9a6418065bb376e5de8d93ce346939b9a37a6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d9e9a6418065bb376e5de8d93ce346939b9a37a6</id>
<content type='text'>
Kernel page table isolation requires to have two PGDs. One for the kernel,
which contains the full kernel mapping plus the user space mapping and one
for user space which contains the user space mappings and the minimal set
of kernel mappings which are required by the architecture to be able to
transition from and to user space.

Add the necessary preliminaries.

[ tglx: Split out from the big kaiser dump. EFI fixup from Kirill ]

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky &lt;boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@aculab.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Eduardo Valentin &lt;eduval@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: Greg KH &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes and resolve conflicts</title>
<updated>2017-11-07T09:53:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-07T09:53:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=b3d9a136815ca9284ade2a897a3b7d2b0084c33c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b3d9a136815ca9284ade2a897a3b7d2b0084c33c</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
