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<title>BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c, branch dev</title>
<subtitle>Intel OpenBMC Linux kernel source tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/atom?h=dev</id>
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<updated>2015-04-03T13:26:15+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm/KASLR: Propagate KASLR status to kernel proper</title>
<updated>2015-04-03T13:26:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Borislav Petkov</name>
<email>bp@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-01T10:49:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=78cac48c0434c82e860fade3cd0420a7a4adbb08'/>
<id>urn:sha1:78cac48c0434c82e860fade3cd0420a7a4adbb08</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit:

  e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")

made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard
disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option
"nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit:

  f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")

In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit
in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the
top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader.

Originally-From: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation"</title>
<updated>2015-03-16T10:18:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Borislav Petkov</name>
<email>bp@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-16T10:06:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=69797dafe35541bfff1989c0b37c66ed785faf0e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:69797dafe35541bfff1989c0b37c66ed785faf0e</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit:

  f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")

The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work
at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial
changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in
time for merging.

And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of
rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we
will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with
this to fix and test it properly.

Reported-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
Cc: Junjie Mao &lt;eternal.n08@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation</title>
<updated>2015-02-19T10:38:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Kosina</name>
<email>jkosina@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-13T15:04:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=f47233c2d34f243ecdaac179c3408a39ff9216a7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f47233c2d34f243ecdaac179c3408a39ff9216a7</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit:

  e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")

makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in
case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't
present on the commandline.

This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether
it will randomize kernel load base.

Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is
explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space
larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION &amp;&amp;
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied
by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that.

Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic
aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and
uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during
kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable
accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...)
can make decisions based on its value.

x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz
[ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchanged</title>
<updated>2015-01-20T11:37:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-16T00:51:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f285f4a21c3253887caceed493089ece17579d59</id>
<content type='text'>
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets
changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel
is above 4G.

Reported-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Thomas D. &lt;whissi@whissi.de&gt;
Cc: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Junjie Mao &lt;eternal.n08@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2014-12-10T20:10:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-10T20:10:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=b6444bd0a18eb47343e16749ce80a6ebd521f124'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b6444bd0a18eb47343e16749ce80a6ebd521f124</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three
  slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses
  x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data
  x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones
  x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data</title>
<updated>2014-11-04T19:43:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
<email>JBeulich@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-04T08:50:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=6d24c5f72dfb26e5fa7f02fa9266dfdbae41adba'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6d24c5f72dfb26e5fa7f02fa9266dfdbae41adba</id>
<content type='text'>
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the
per-CPU accesses.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd</title>
<updated>2014-11-01T21:20:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Junjie Mao</name>
<email>eternal.n08@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-31T13:40:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=e6023367d779060fddc9a52d1f474085b2b36298'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e6023367d779060fddc9a52d1f474085b2b36298</id>
<content type='text'>
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into
account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel
may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a
x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented):

 Physical Address

    0x0fe00000                  --+--------------------+  &lt;-- randomized base
                               /  |  relocated kernel  |
                   vmlinux.bin    | (from vmlinux.bin) |
    0x1336d000    (an ELF file)   +--------------------+--
                               \  |                    |  \
    0x1376d870                  --+--------------------+   |
                                  |    relocs table    |   |
    0x13c1c2a8                    +--------------------+   .bss and .brk
                                  |                    |   |
    0x13ce6000                    +--------------------+   |
                                  |                    |  /
    0x13f77000                    |       initrd       |--
                                  |                    |
    0x13fef374                    +--------------------+

The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early
initialization:

[    1.655204] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive

This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking
for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the
overlap.

[kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk]
[kees: calculated overlap without relocs table]

Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao &lt;eternal.n08@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*</title>
<updated>2014-05-05T23:07:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-01T22:44:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=2605fc216fa492f9e7c488bdc7f687cd6dcc703b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2605fc216fa492f9e7c488bdc7f687cd6dcc703b</id>
<content type='text'>
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users.
This marks all functions visible to assembler.

Tree sweep for arch/x86/*

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, boot: Move memset() definition in compressed/string.c</title>
<updated>2014-03-19T22:44:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vivek Goyal</name>
<email>vgoyal@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-18T19:26:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=04999550f93234bf05597a9b7d26e2bfe27ba883'/>
<id>urn:sha1:04999550f93234bf05597a9b7d26e2bfe27ba883</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently compressed/misc.c needs to link against memset(). I think one of
the reasons of this need is inclusion of various header files which define
static inline functions and use memset() inside these. For example,
include/linux/bitmap.h

I think trying to include "../string.h" and using builtin version of memset
does not work because by the time "#define memset" shows up, it is too
late. Some other header file has already used memset() and expects to
find a definition during link phase.

Currently we have a C definitoin of memset() in misc.c. Move it to
compressed/string.c so that others can use it if need be.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-6-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, boot: Move optimized memcpy() 32/64 bit versions to compressed/string.c</title>
<updated>2014-03-19T22:43:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vivek Goyal</name>
<email>vgoyal@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-18T19:26:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/commit/?id=820e8feca06ff744f60e5036c3178dde40b91afc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:820e8feca06ff744f60e5036c3178dde40b91afc</id>
<content type='text'>
Move optimized versions of memcpy to compressed/string.c This will allow
any other code to use these functions too if need be in future. Again
trying to put definition in a common place instead of hiding it in misc.c

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-4-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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