BMC/Intel-BMC/linux.git/arch/powerpc/kernel, branch dev-4.7

powerpc/pseries: use pci_host_bridge.release_fn() to kfree(phb)

2016-10-16T15:50:36+00:00

commit 2dd9c11b9d4dfbd6c070eab7b81197f65e82f1a0 upstream. This patch leverages 'struct pci_host_bridge' from the PCI subsystem in order to free the pci_controller only after the last reference to its devices is dropped (avoiding an oops in pcibios_release_device() if the last reference is dropped after pcibios_free_controller()). The patch relies on pci_host_bridge.release_fn() (and .release_data), which is called automatically by the PCI subsystem when the root bus is released (i.e., the last reference is dropped). Those fields are set via pci_set_host_bridge_release() (e.g. in the platform-specific implementation of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()). It introduces the 'pcibios_free_controller_deferred()' .release_fn() and it expects .release_data to hold a pointer to the pci_controller. The function implictly calls 'pcibios_free_controller()', so an user must *NOT* explicitly call it if using the new _deferred() callback. The functionality is enabled for pseries (although it isn't platform specific, and may be used by cxl). Details on not-so-elegant design choices: - Use 'pci_host_bridge.release_data' field as pointer to associated 'struct pci_controller' so *not* to 'pci_bus_to_host(bridge->bus)' in pcibios_free_controller_deferred(). That's because pci_remove_root_bus() sets 'host_bridge->bus = NULL' (so, if the last reference is released after pci_remove_root_bus() runs, which eventually reaches pcibios_free_controller_deferred(), that would hit a null pointer dereference). The cxl/vphb.c code calls pci_remove_root_bus(), and the cxl folks are interested in this fix. Test-case #1 (hold references) # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.0 <...> /sys/block/sdaa -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.0/<...> # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.1 <...> /sys/block/sdab -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.1/<...> # cat >/dev/sdaa & pid1=$! # cat >/dev/sdab & pid2=$! # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes. [ 594.306719] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01 [ 594.306738] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.0... ... [ 598.236381] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.1... ... [ 611.972077] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released [ 611.972140] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed # kill -9 $pid1 # kill -9 $pid2 [ 632.918088] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1 Test-case #2 (don't hold references) # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes. [ 916.357363] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01 [ 916.357386] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.0... ... [ 920.566527] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.1... ... [ 933.955873] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released [ 933.955977] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1 [ 933.955999] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed Suggested-By: Gavin Shan Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan # cxl Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/prom: Fix sub-processor option passed to ibm, client-architecture-support

2016-10-07T13:21:25+00:00

commit 66443efa83dc73775100b7442962ce2cb0d4472e upstream. When booting from an OpenFirmware which supports it, we use the "ibm,client-architecture-support" firmware call to communicate our capabilities to firmware. The format of the structure we pass to firmware is specified in PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements), or the public version LoPAPR (Linux on Power Architecture Platform Reference). Referring to table 244 in LoPAPR v1.1, option vector 5 contains a 4 byte field at bytes 17-20 for the "Platform Facilities Enable". This is followed by a 1 byte field at byte 21 for "Sub-Processor Represenation Level". Comparing to the code, there we have the Platform Facilities options (OV5_PFO_*) at byte 17, but we fail to pad that field out to its full width of 4 bytes. This means the OV5_SUB_PROCESSORS option is incorrectly placed at byte 18. Fix it by adding zero bytes for bytes 18, 19, 20, and comment the bytes to hopefully make it clearer in future. As far as I'm aware nothing actually consumes this value at this time, so the effect of this bug is nil in practice. It does mean we've been incorrectly setting bit 15 of the "Platform Facilities Enable" option for the past ~3 1/2 years, so we should avoid allocating that bit to anything else in future. Fixes: df77c7992029 ("powerpc/pseries: Update ibm,architecture.vec for PAPR 2.7/POWER8") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/tm: do not use r13 for tabort_syscall

2016-09-24T08:09:26+00:00

commit cc7786d3ee7e3c979799db834b528db2c0834c2e upstream. tabort_syscall runs with RI=1, so a nested recoverable machine check will load the paca into r13 and overwrite what we loaded it with, because exceptions returning to privileged mode do not restore r13. Fixes: b4b56f9ecab4 (powerpc/tm: Abort syscalls in active transactions) Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/tm: Fix stack pointer corruption in __tm_recheckpoint()

2016-08-20T16:10:56+00:00

commit 6bcb80143e792becfd2b9cc6a339ce523e4e2219 upstream. At the start of __tm_recheckpoint() we save the kernel stack pointer (r1) in SPRG SCRATCH0 (SPRG2) so that we can restore it after the trecheckpoint. Unfortunately, the same SPRG is used in the SLB miss handler. If an SLB miss is taken between the save and restore of r1 to the SPRG, the SPRG is changed and hence r1 is also corrupted. We can end up with the following crash when we start using r1 again after the restore from the SPRG: Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 658 PID: 143777 Comm: htm_demo Tainted: G EL X 4.4.13-0-default #1 task: c0000b56993a7810 ti: c00000000cfec000 task.ti: c0000b56993bc000 NIP: c00000000004f188 LR: 00000000100040b8 CTR: 0000000010002570 REGS: c00000000cfefd40 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G EL X (4.4.13-0-default) MSR: 8000000300001033 CR: 02000424 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 00003ffd84e66880 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: 00003ffbc865e680 GPR00: fffffffcfabc4268 00003ffd84e667a0 00000000100d8c38 000000030544bb80 GPR04: 0000000000000002 00000000100cf200 0000000000000449 00000000100cf100 GPR08: 000000000000c350 0000000000002569 0000000000002569 00000000100d6c30 GPR12: 00000000100d6c28 c00000000e6a6b00 00003ffd84660000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000003 0000000000000449 0000000010002570 0000010009684f20 GPR20: 0000000000800000 00003ffd84e5f110 00003ffd84e5f7a0 00000000100d0f40 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00003ffff0673f50 GPR28: 00003ffd84e5e960 00000000003d0f00 00003ffd84e667a0 00003ffd84e5e680 NIP [c00000000004f188] restore_gprs+0x110/0x17c LR [00000000100040b8] 0x100040b8 Call Trace: Instruction dump: f8a1fff0 e8e700a8 38a00000 7ca10164 e8a1fff8 e821fff0 7c0007dd 7c421378 7db142a6 7c3242a6 38800002 7c810164 e9e100e8 ea0100f0 ea2100f8 We hit this on large memory machines (> 2TB) but it can also be hit on smaller machines when 1TB segments are disabled. To hit this, you also need to be virtualised to ensure SLBs are periodically removed by the hypervisor. This patches moves the saving of r1 to the SPRG to the region where we are guaranteed not to take any further SLB misses. Fixes: 98ae22e15b43 ("powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling Acked-by: Cyril Bur Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc: Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible

2016-06-30T06:52:29+00:00

Commit d6a9996e84ac ("powerpc/mm: vmalloc abstraction in preparation for radix") turned kernel memory and IO addresses from #defined constants to variables initialised at runtime. On PA6T (pasemi) systems the setup_arch() machine call initialises the onboard PCI-e root-ports, and uses pci_io_base to do this, which is now before its value has been set, resulting in a panic early in boot before console IO is initialised. Move the pci_io_base initialisation to the same place as vmalloc ranges are set (hash__early_init_mmu()/radix__early_init_mmu()) - this is the earliest possible place we can initialise it. Fixes: d6a9996e84ac ("powerpc/mm: vmalloc abstraction in preparation for radix") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V [mpe: Add #ifdef CONFIG_PCI, massage change log slightly] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0

2016-06-29T06:19:25+00:00

Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments) If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not bolted. When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0 window. In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by the two bolted segment entries described above. We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of memory on PowerVM: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1 task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000 NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20 REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default) MSR: 8000000100001031 CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288 GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620 GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0 GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211 GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110 GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30 GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680 NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24 Call Trace: [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable) [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0 [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350 [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0 [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0 [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Instruction dump: 7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6 38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098 ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]--- This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss. We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim() path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an mtmsr instruction. Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device()

2016-06-28T10:47:49+00:00

When calling eeh_rmv_device() in eeh_reset_device() for partial hotplug case, @rmv_data instead of its address is the proper argument. Otherwise, the stack frame is corrupted when writing to @rmv_data (actually its address) in eeh_rmv_device(). It results in kernel crash as observed. This fixes the issue by passing @rmv_data, not its address to eeh_rmv_device() in eeh_reset_device(). Fixes: 67086e32b564 ("powerpc/eeh: powerpc/eeh: Support error recovery for VF PE") Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls

2016-06-27T10:35:17+00:00

Userspace can quite legitimately perform an exec() syscall with a suspended transaction. exec() does not return to the old process, rather it load a new one and starts that, the expectation therefore is that the new process starts not in a transaction. Currently exec() is not treated any differently to any other syscall which creates problems. Firstly it could allow a new process to start with a suspended transaction for a binary that no longer exists. This means that the checkpointed state won't be valid and if the suspended transaction were ever to be resumed and subsequently aborted (a possibility which is exceedingly likely as exec()ing will likely doom the transaction) the new process will jump to invalid state. Secondly the incorrect attempt to keep the transactional state while still zeroing state for the new process creates at least two TM Bad Things. The first triggers on the rfid to return to userspace as start_thread() has given the new process a 'clean' MSR but the suspend will still be set in the hardware MSR. The second TM Bad Thing triggers in __switch_to() as the processor is still transactionally suspended but __switch_to() wants to zero the TM sprs for the new process. This is an example of the outcome of calling exec() with a suspended transaction. Note the first 700 is likely the first TM bad thing decsribed earlier only the kernel can't report it as we've loaded userspace registers. c000000000009980 is the rfid in fast_exception_return() Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffcfa1a370 at c000000000009980 Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1] CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Not tainted NIP: c000000000009980 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000003ffefd40 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted MSR: 8000000300201031 CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000000098b4 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033 GPR00: 0000000000000000 00003fffcfa1a370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 00003fff966611c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 NIP [c000000000009980] fast_exception_return+0xb0/0xb8 LR [0000000000000000] (null) Call Trace: Instruction dump: f84d0278 e9a100d8 7c7b03a6 e84101a0 7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 e8010070 e8410080 e8610088 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed023b Kernel BUG at c000000000043e80 [verbose debug info unavailable] Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000043e80 (msr 0x201033) Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#2] CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Tainted: G D task: c0000000fbea6d80 ti: c00000003ffec000 task.ti: c0000000fb7ec000 NIP: c000000000043e80 LR: c000000000015a24 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000003ffef7e0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G D MSR: 8000000300201033 CR: 28002828 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000015a20 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033 GPR00: 0000000000000000 c00000003ffefa60 c000000000db5500 c0000000fbead000 GPR04: 8000000300001033 2222222222222222 2222222222222222 00000000ff160000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 800000010000d033 c0000000fb7e3ea0 c00000000fe00004 GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fe00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000fbea7410 00000000ff160000 GPR24: c0000000ffe1f600 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbead000 GPR28: c000000000e20198 c0000000fbea6d80 c0000000fbeab680 c0000000fbea6d80 NIP [c000000000043e80] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c LR [c000000000015a24] __switch_to+0x1f4/0x420 Call Trace: Instruction dump: 7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8 4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020 This fixes CVE-2016-5828. Fixes: bc2a9408fa65 ("powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

powerpc: Fix faults caused by radix patching of SLB miss handler

2016-06-22T23:58:17+00:00

As part of the Radix MMU support we added some feature sections in the SLB miss handler. These are intended to catch the case that we incorrectly take an SLB miss when Radix is enabled, and instead of crashing weirdly they bail out to a well defined exit path and trigger an oops. However the way they were written meant the bailout case was enabled by default until we did CPU feature patching. On powermacs the early debug prints in setup_system() can cause an SLB miss, which happens before code patching, and so the SLB miss handler would incorrectly bailout and crash during boot. Fix it by inverting the sense of the feature section, so that the code which is in place at boot is correct for the hash case. Once we determine we are using Radix - which will never happen on a powermac - only then do we patch in the bailout case which unconditionally jumps. Fixes: caca285e5ab4 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code") Reported-by: Denis Kirjanov Tested-by: Denis Kirjanov Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

powerpc/eeh: Fix invalid cached PE primary bus

2016-06-17T09:51:47+00:00

The PE primary bus cannot be got from its child devices when having full hotplug in error recovery. The PE primary bus is cached, which is done in commit <05ba75f84864> ("powerpc/eeh: Fix stale cached primary bus"). In eeh_reset_device(), the flag (EEH_PE_PRI_BUS) is cleared before the PCI hot remove. eeh_pe_bus_get() then returns NULL as the PE primary bus in pnv_eeh_reset() and it crashes the kernel eventually. This fixes the issue by clearing the flag (EEH_PE_PRI_BUS) before the PCI hot add. With it, the PowerNV EEH reset backend (pnv_eeh_reset()) can get valid PE primary bus through eeh_pe_bus_get(). Fixes: 67086e32b564 ("powerpc/eeh: powerpc/eeh: Support error recovery for VF PE") Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman